In the past three decades, the Chinese hotel industry has developed at a rapid pace, with the number of hotels-especially high star hotels-growing fast.
With the establishment of labor market of China, market is playing a more and mare important role in allocation of human resources. However, with the transition of economy in China and industrial upgrading in recent y...With the establishment of labor market of China, market is playing a more and mare important role in allocation of human resources. However, with the transition of economy in China and industrial upgrading in recent years, many labor problems have occurred which do harm to the sustainable development of local economy. The paper researches on the labor market issues of China from the perspective of local labor market regulation. Firstly, it reviews the theories of local labor market regulation. And then the main components of local labor market regulation of China are identified and the evaluation index system is established. The results of analysis of the calculated output show that （1） the local labor market regulation of China has an obvious character of gradient distribution geographically and decreases gradually from east to west; （2） of all the regulations, the regulation of the development of human capital has the most significant impact on local economy currently which is followed by the regulation of labor relation and the regulation of market participation. As to the regulation of social security, it has no Significant impact on the development of local economy.展开更多
In the era of the Internet and globalisation, more and more international academics focus their attention on how city governments compete for talent, capital, and technology through website marketing to promote their ...In the era of the Internet and globalisation, more and more international academics focus their attention on how city governments compete for talent, capital, and technology through website marketing to promote their economy and global status. However, 1) present research generally overlooks the importance of different types of elements in different marketing themes, 2) the combinations of marketing themes are still unknown, and 3) the presumption that the emphasised elements and specific combination of marketing themes on official websites differentiates cities requires more cases to be understood. In light of this background, this study collects homepage elements of 49 Alpha world cities' official websites and quantitatively analyses the frequency of different types of elements, the marketing content themes, and the dissimilarity of content of Chinese Alpha world cities. The results indicate that comprehensiveness and locality appear in the process of city marketing throughout official city websites. Overall, we make the following conclusions. 1) The importance of different kinds of elements significantly differs between 49 Alpha world cities. 2) Based on various combinations of elements, the marketing contents of Alpha world cities through official websites can be categorised into six themes of history and culture, government and information, construction and environment, government and living, construction and living, and general compound. 3) The marketing elements of five Chinese Alpha world cities, including Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei and Guangzhou, are different than the other 44 Alpha world cities, and Chinese cities prefer to advertise their history and culture but rarely market citizens' activities. Moreover, Chinese cities' marketing mostly targets natives while the other 44 Alpha cities target external groups, and the locality of world cities' website marketing is reinforced especially on a native language edition website. This study ultimately finds that the Chinese edition websites of five Chinese cities place more focus on introducing local historical buildings, administrative services, and internal business information than the English edition websites do.展开更多
金融市场高频数据包括时间序列数据和其他宏观经济指标,通常具有高维特征.其处理需要更复杂的算法,易产生较高的模型过拟合风险.基于此,提出基于局部线性映射(Local Linear Mapping,LLM)的金融市场波动率高频数据异常检测方法,对各个高...金融市场高频数据包括时间序列数据和其他宏观经济指标,通常具有高维特征.其处理需要更复杂的算法,易产生较高的模型过拟合风险.基于此,提出基于局部线性映射(Local Linear Mapping,LLM)的金融市场波动率高频数据异常检测方法,对各个高频数据目标的日平均序列数据进行标准化处理,在数据筛选时,使用标准化处理设定相关阈值,将不同维度的数据转化为相同的尺度,并利用连通图算法,将具有边连接的金融市场波动率高频数据划分至一个群组内,计算待检测高频数据阈值,采用局部线性映射,完成金融市场波动率高频数据异常检测.实验结果表明:所提方法在TPR为0.98时,ROC曲线稳定运行,贡献因子为1.287,重构误差为1.6%,能够以最快速度使训练集异常检测的损失值达到稳定.展开更多
文摘In the past three decades, the Chinese hotel industry has developed at a rapid pace, with the number of hotels-especially high star hotels-growing fast.
基金supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. O7Q70100AD).
文摘With the establishment of labor market of China, market is playing a more and mare important role in allocation of human resources. However, with the transition of economy in China and industrial upgrading in recent years, many labor problems have occurred which do harm to the sustainable development of local economy. The paper researches on the labor market issues of China from the perspective of local labor market regulation. Firstly, it reviews the theories of local labor market regulation. And then the main components of local labor market regulation of China are identified and the evaluation index system is established. The results of analysis of the calculated output show that （1） the local labor market regulation of China has an obvious character of gradient distribution geographically and decreases gradually from east to west; （2） of all the regulations, the regulation of the development of human capital has the most significant impact on local economy currently which is followed by the regulation of labor relation and the regulation of market participation. As to the regulation of social security, it has no Significant impact on the development of local economy.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41320104001,41871140)the Scientific Specific Fund Project of Collaboration and Innovation Center of Coordinating Urban and Rural in Shanxi Province(No.SXCXCXZD2017-002)the Special Fund Project of the Basic Research Service of Sun Yat-sen University(No.17lgjc04)
文摘In the era of the Internet and globalisation, more and more international academics focus their attention on how city governments compete for talent, capital, and technology through website marketing to promote their economy and global status. However, 1) present research generally overlooks the importance of different types of elements in different marketing themes, 2) the combinations of marketing themes are still unknown, and 3) the presumption that the emphasised elements and specific combination of marketing themes on official websites differentiates cities requires more cases to be understood. In light of this background, this study collects homepage elements of 49 Alpha world cities' official websites and quantitatively analyses the frequency of different types of elements, the marketing content themes, and the dissimilarity of content of Chinese Alpha world cities. The results indicate that comprehensiveness and locality appear in the process of city marketing throughout official city websites. Overall, we make the following conclusions. 1) The importance of different kinds of elements significantly differs between 49 Alpha world cities. 2) Based on various combinations of elements, the marketing contents of Alpha world cities through official websites can be categorised into six themes of history and culture, government and information, construction and environment, government and living, construction and living, and general compound. 3) The marketing elements of five Chinese Alpha world cities, including Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei and Guangzhou, are different than the other 44 Alpha world cities, and Chinese cities prefer to advertise their history and culture but rarely market citizens' activities. Moreover, Chinese cities' marketing mostly targets natives while the other 44 Alpha cities target external groups, and the locality of world cities' website marketing is reinforced especially on a native language edition website. This study ultimately finds that the Chinese edition websites of five Chinese cities place more focus on introducing local historical buildings, administrative services, and internal business information than the English edition websites do.
文摘金融市场高频数据包括时间序列数据和其他宏观经济指标,通常具有高维特征.其处理需要更复杂的算法,易产生较高的模型过拟合风险.基于此,提出基于局部线性映射(Local Linear Mapping,LLM)的金融市场波动率高频数据异常检测方法,对各个高频数据目标的日平均序列数据进行标准化处理,在数据筛选时,使用标准化处理设定相关阈值,将不同维度的数据转化为相同的尺度,并利用连通图算法,将具有边连接的金融市场波动率高频数据划分至一个群组内,计算待检测高频数据阈值,采用局部线性映射,完成金融市场波动率高频数据异常检测.实验结果表明:所提方法在TPR为0.98时,ROC曲线稳定运行,贡献因子为1.287,重构误差为1.6%,能够以最快速度使训练集异常检测的损失值达到稳定.
