Objective: To evaluate the addition of vindesine to acyclophosphamide-epirubicin-cisp (CAP) regimenfor treating the patients with locally advanced non-smallcell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: From May 1994to August 199...Objective: To evaluate the addition of vindesine to acyclophosphamide-epirubicin-cisp (CAP) regimenfor treating the patients with locally advanced non-smallcell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: From May 1994to August 1998, 59 previously untreated patients withstage IIIa and IIIb non-small cell lung cancer wereenrolled into this trial. Patients characteristics were thefollowing: the median age was 52 years; the medianperformance status was 1; there were 19 stage IIIa and40 stage IIIb; there were 47 adenocarcinoma, 10squamous cell carcinoma and 2 large cell carcinoma. AIIpatients were treated with vindesine (2 mg/m2, on day 1and day 8), cyclophosphamide (0.6/m2, on day 1),epirubicin (40 mg/m2, on day 1) and cisplatin (60 mg/m2,on day 1) every 3 or 4 weeks. Results: Four achieved acomplete response (6.8%), 29 achieved a partialresponse (49.2%), 15 had stable disease, and 10 hadprogressive disease. A clinical improvement was in 45 of59 patients (76.3%). The most frequent major toxiceffects were myelosuppression, nausea and vomiting.Conclusion: The vindesine with CAP regimen was activecombination chemotherapy in patients with locallyadvanced NSCLC accompanied by the limited sideeffects.展开更多
Objective： In recent years, the combination of cetuximab and chemoradiotherapy （CRT） has been used to treat stage III non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC）; however, limited data are available for Chinese patients. ...Objective： In recent years, the combination of cetuximab and chemoradiotherapy （CRT） has been used to treat stage III non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC）; however, limited data are available for Chinese patients. Herein, we report preliminary data from a phase I/II study testing the combination of cetuximab with inductive chemotherapy, followed by concurrent CRT （CCRT） in Chinese patients with stage III NSCLC. Methods： Eligibility criteria were Zubrod performance status （PS） 0-1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1） 〉_1.2 L and adequate organ function. Enrolled patients received weekly cetuximab （initial dose of 400 mg/m2 on day 1 of week 1 and a maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 on week 2 to the end of CCRT） with cisplatin/vinorelbine （NP） chemotherapy （every 3 weeks for 2 cycles from week 2, followed by two cycles of concomitant NP chemotherapy and intensity-modulated thoracic radiotherapy （TRT） （60-66 Gy/2 Gy）. The primary endpoints were toxicity and feasibility. All patients received positron emission tomography- computerized tomography （PET-CT） scans within the 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Univariate analyses were used to assess the correlation between SUV-T, SUV-N, SUV-TOTAL, gender, age, histology, tumor-node- metastasis （TNM） stage, PS and smoking status and survival. Survival curves were generated for different populations using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using a log-rank test. Results： Seventeen patients were enrolled and 16 completed the full regime. The overall response rate （ORR） was 58.8% and 82.3% after the induction and CCRT phases, respectively. With a median follow-up duration of 27.6 months, the median survival was 27.6 months [95% confidence interval （CI）： 11.3-43.9 months] with 1- and 2-year survival rates of 88.2% （95% CI, 60.6-96.9%） and 58.8% （95% CI, 60.6-77.8%）, respectively. Three patients remain progression-free to date, and the median progression-free survival （PFS） was 13.5 months （95% CI, 6.8-20.2 months）. No treatment-related death occurred; however, 76% of the patients experienced grade 3＋ adverse events （AEs）, including nansea/vomiting, intestinal obstruction, and esophagitis （〈6%）, while other AEs were mostly of hematological nature （71%）. The cut-off values for SUV-T and SUV-TOTAL were 11 and 20, respectively. Univariate analyses revealed SUV-TOTAL （P=0.027）, SUV-T （P=0.025）, and PS （P=0.006） as potential survival predictors, with a hazard ratio （HR） of 3.4, 3.7, and 9.9, respectively. Conclusions： The combination of cetuximab with induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT appears feasible and promising. Local and locoregional maximal SUVs, defined by 18F-FDG PET-CT scanning, may represent a prognostic indicator for long-term survival for these patients, which warrants further study.展开更多
文摘Objective: To evaluate the addition of vindesine to acyclophosphamide-epirubicin-cisp (CAP) regimenfor treating the patients with locally advanced non-smallcell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: From May 1994to August 1998, 59 previously untreated patients withstage IIIa and IIIb non-small cell lung cancer wereenrolled into this trial. Patients characteristics were thefollowing: the median age was 52 years; the medianperformance status was 1; there were 19 stage IIIa and40 stage IIIb; there were 47 adenocarcinoma, 10squamous cell carcinoma and 2 large cell carcinoma. AIIpatients were treated with vindesine (2 mg/m2, on day 1and day 8), cyclophosphamide (0.6/m2, on day 1),epirubicin (40 mg/m2, on day 1) and cisplatin (60 mg/m2,on day 1) every 3 or 4 weeks. Results: Four achieved acomplete response (6.8%), 29 achieved a partialresponse (49.2%), 15 had stable disease, and 10 hadprogressive disease. A clinical improvement was in 45 of59 patients (76.3%). The most frequent major toxiceffects were myelosuppression, nausea and vomiting.Conclusion: The vindesine with CAP regimen was activecombination chemotherapy in patients with locallyadvanced NSCLC accompanied by the limited sideeffects.
文摘Objective： In recent years, the combination of cetuximab and chemoradiotherapy （CRT） has been used to treat stage III non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC）; however, limited data are available for Chinese patients. Herein, we report preliminary data from a phase I/II study testing the combination of cetuximab with inductive chemotherapy, followed by concurrent CRT （CCRT） in Chinese patients with stage III NSCLC. Methods： Eligibility criteria were Zubrod performance status （PS） 0-1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1） 〉_1.2 L and adequate organ function. Enrolled patients received weekly cetuximab （initial dose of 400 mg/m2 on day 1 of week 1 and a maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 on week 2 to the end of CCRT） with cisplatin/vinorelbine （NP） chemotherapy （every 3 weeks for 2 cycles from week 2, followed by two cycles of concomitant NP chemotherapy and intensity-modulated thoracic radiotherapy （TRT） （60-66 Gy/2 Gy）. The primary endpoints were toxicity and feasibility. All patients received positron emission tomography- computerized tomography （PET-CT） scans within the 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Univariate analyses were used to assess the correlation between SUV-T, SUV-N, SUV-TOTAL, gender, age, histology, tumor-node- metastasis （TNM） stage, PS and smoking status and survival. Survival curves were generated for different populations using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using a log-rank test. Results： Seventeen patients were enrolled and 16 completed the full regime. The overall response rate （ORR） was 58.8% and 82.3% after the induction and CCRT phases, respectively. With a median follow-up duration of 27.6 months, the median survival was 27.6 months [95% confidence interval （CI）： 11.3-43.9 months] with 1- and 2-year survival rates of 88.2% （95% CI, 60.6-96.9%） and 58.8% （95% CI, 60.6-77.8%）, respectively. Three patients remain progression-free to date, and the median progression-free survival （PFS） was 13.5 months （95% CI, 6.8-20.2 months）. No treatment-related death occurred; however, 76% of the patients experienced grade 3＋ adverse events （AEs）, including nansea/vomiting, intestinal obstruction, and esophagitis （〈6%）, while other AEs were mostly of hematological nature （71%）. The cut-off values for SUV-T and SUV-TOTAL were 11 and 20, respectively. Univariate analyses revealed SUV-TOTAL （P=0.027）, SUV-T （P=0.025）, and PS （P=0.006） as potential survival predictors, with a hazard ratio （HR） of 3.4, 3.7, and 9.9, respectively. Conclusions： The combination of cetuximab with induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT appears feasible and promising. Local and locoregional maximal SUVs, defined by 18F-FDG PET-CT scanning, may represent a prognostic indicator for long-term survival for these patients, which warrants further study.
