How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle co...How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle component analysis(PCA) is the most widely-used linear dimensionality reduction method at present.However,the relationships between seismic attributes and reservoir features are non-linear,so seismic attribute dimensionality reduction based on linear transforms can't solve non-linear problems well,reducing reservoir prediction precision.As a new non-linear learning method,manifold learning supplies a new method for seismic attribute analysis.It can discover the intrinsic features and rules hidden in the data by computing low-dimensional,neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs.In this paper,we try to extract seismic attributes using locally linear embedding(LLE),realizing inter-horizon attributes dimensionality reduction of 3D seismic data first and discuss the optimization of its key parameters.Combining model analysis and case studies,we compare the dimensionality reduction and clustering effects of LLE and PCA,both of which indicate that LLE can retain the intrinsic structure of the inputs.The composite attributes and clustering results based on LLE better characterize the distribution of sedimentary facies,reservoir,and even reservoir fluids.展开更多
A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental...A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental learning,an incremental LLE method is proposed to acquire low-dimensional feature embedded in high-dimensional space.Then,telemetry data of Satellite TX-I are analyzed.Therefore,fault detection are performed by analyzing feature information extracted from the telemetry data with the statistical indexes T2 and squared prediction error(SPE)and SPE.Simulation results verify the fault detection scheme.展开更多
现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving ...现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。展开更多
针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量...针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量不同邻域点与其中心样本各自的近邻分布差异,并利用其差值优化重构的权重系数,从而获得更精确的低维电机数据。通过可视化、Fisher测量和识别精度3个评价结果验证了该算法挖掘电机轴承检测数据高维结构的有效性。展开更多
函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成...函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成分分析模型(LLE Function Principle Component Analysis,LFPCA)。首先,采用函数型主成分分析法作为降维目标方法,改进了FPCA的算法模型,通过将LLE算法的权重系数矩阵与函数型主成分定义相结合,构建出一个适用于非线性空间下的聚类算法;其次,在求解算法的过程中定义了函数型主成分得分,并结合EM算法构建出GMM模型来近似函数型算法的概率密度函数,使模型更高效且适用性更强;最后,通过随机模拟实验及应用分析验证了LFPCA算法模型在真实数据集上具有良好的聚类效能。展开更多
针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on sha...针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on shared neighbors,SN-WLLE)算法,并用于滚动轴承故障诊断.该算法首先使用余弦距离划分样本邻域;其次计算样本邻域对相似度用以评估样本共享近邻信息,并结合样本的6种邻居分布修正局部结构挖掘,提高多共享近邻的k近邻重构准确性;接着从多流形的角度评估样本点与近邻点间的稀疏分布一致性,以获得样本的重要性指标,并在低维空间保持该信息,进而提取准确的鉴别特征;最后结合KNN分类器构建出完备的轴承故障诊断模型.采用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集和实验室测试平台轴承数据集,从可视化评估、定量聚类评估、故障识别精度评估及鲁棒性评估等方面进行分析.结果表明:SN-WLLE算法的F值保持在108以上水准,平均故障识别精度最低可达0.9734,不仅具有较好的类内紧致性与类间可分性,还对近邻参数k具有低敏感性.展开更多
In this paper, a new nonlinear fault detection technique based on locally linear embedding (LLE) is developed. LLE can efficiently compute the low-dimensional embedding of the data with the local neighborhood struct...In this paper, a new nonlinear fault detection technique based on locally linear embedding (LLE) is developed. LLE can efficiently compute the low-dimensional embedding of the data with the local neighborhood structure information preserved. In this method, a data-dependent kernel matrix which can reflect the nonlinear data structure is defined. Based on the kernel matrix, the Nystrrm formula makes the mapping extended to the testing data possible. With the kernel view of the LLE, two monitoring statistics are constructed. Together with the out of sample extensions, LLE is used for nonlinear fault detection. Simulation cases were studied to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.展开更多
LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理...LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理结果,实现增量处理.实验表明该算法是有效的.展开更多
Locally linear embedding(LLE)algorithm has a distinct deficiency in practical application.It requires users to select the neighborhood parameter,k,which denotes the number of nearest neighbors.A new adaptive method is...Locally linear embedding(LLE)algorithm has a distinct deficiency in practical application.It requires users to select the neighborhood parameter,k,which denotes the number of nearest neighbors.A new adaptive method is presented based on supervised LLE in this article.A similarity measure is formed by utilizing the Fisher projection distance,and then it is used as a threshold to select k.Different samples will produce different k adaptively according to the density of the data distribution.The method is applied to classify plant leaves.The experimental results show that the average classification rate of this new method is up to 92.4%,which is much better than the results from the traditional LLE and supervised LLE.展开更多
基金National Key Science & Technology Special Projects(Grant No.2008ZX05000-004)CNPC Projects(Grant No.2008E-0610-10).
文摘How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle component analysis(PCA) is the most widely-used linear dimensionality reduction method at present.However,the relationships between seismic attributes and reservoir features are non-linear,so seismic attribute dimensionality reduction based on linear transforms can't solve non-linear problems well,reducing reservoir prediction precision.As a new non-linear learning method,manifold learning supplies a new method for seismic attribute analysis.It can discover the intrinsic features and rules hidden in the data by computing low-dimensional,neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs.In this paper,we try to extract seismic attributes using locally linear embedding(LLE),realizing inter-horizon attributes dimensionality reduction of 3D seismic data first and discuss the optimization of its key parameters.Combining model analysis and case studies,we compare the dimensionality reduction and clustering effects of LLE and PCA,both of which indicate that LLE can retain the intrinsic structure of the inputs.The composite attributes and clustering results based on LLE better characterize the distribution of sedimentary facies,reservoir,and even reservoir fluids.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2016083)
文摘A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental learning,an incremental LLE method is proposed to acquire low-dimensional feature embedded in high-dimensional space.Then,telemetry data of Satellite TX-I are analyzed.Therefore,fault detection are performed by analyzing feature information extracted from the telemetry data with the statistical indexes T2 and squared prediction error(SPE)and SPE.Simulation results verify the fault detection scheme.
文摘现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。
文摘针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量不同邻域点与其中心样本各自的近邻分布差异,并利用其差值优化重构的权重系数,从而获得更精确的低维电机数据。通过可视化、Fisher测量和识别精度3个评价结果验证了该算法挖掘电机轴承检测数据高维结构的有效性。
文摘函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成分分析模型(LLE Function Principle Component Analysis,LFPCA)。首先,采用函数型主成分分析法作为降维目标方法,改进了FPCA的算法模型,通过将LLE算法的权重系数矩阵与函数型主成分定义相结合,构建出一个适用于非线性空间下的聚类算法;其次,在求解算法的过程中定义了函数型主成分得分,并结合EM算法构建出GMM模型来近似函数型算法的概率密度函数,使模型更高效且适用性更强;最后,通过随机模拟实验及应用分析验证了LFPCA算法模型在真实数据集上具有良好的聚类效能。
文摘针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on shared neighbors,SN-WLLE)算法,并用于滚动轴承故障诊断.该算法首先使用余弦距离划分样本邻域;其次计算样本邻域对相似度用以评估样本共享近邻信息,并结合样本的6种邻居分布修正局部结构挖掘,提高多共享近邻的k近邻重构准确性;接着从多流形的角度评估样本点与近邻点间的稀疏分布一致性,以获得样本的重要性指标,并在低维空间保持该信息,进而提取准确的鉴别特征;最后结合KNN分类器构建出完备的轴承故障诊断模型.采用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集和实验室测试平台轴承数据集,从可视化评估、定量聚类评估、故障识别精度评估及鲁棒性评估等方面进行分析.结果表明:SN-WLLE算法的F值保持在108以上水准,平均故障识别精度最低可达0.9734,不仅具有较好的类内紧致性与类间可分性,还对近邻参数k具有低敏感性.
基金supported in part by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2012CB720505)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61273167)
文摘In this paper, a new nonlinear fault detection technique based on locally linear embedding (LLE) is developed. LLE can efficiently compute the low-dimensional embedding of the data with the local neighborhood structure information preserved. In this method, a data-dependent kernel matrix which can reflect the nonlinear data structure is defined. Based on the kernel matrix, the Nystrrm formula makes the mapping extended to the testing data possible. With the kernel view of the LLE, two monitoring statistics are constructed. Together with the out of sample extensions, LLE is used for nonlinear fault detection. Simulation cases were studied to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
文摘LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理结果,实现增量处理.实验表明该算法是有效的.
基金This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61172127)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(KJQN1114)+2 种基金Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(1308085QC58)the 211 Project Youth Scientific Research Fund of Anhui UniversityProvincial Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Universities(KJ2013A026)。
文摘Locally linear embedding(LLE)algorithm has a distinct deficiency in practical application.It requires users to select the neighborhood parameter,k,which denotes the number of nearest neighbors.A new adaptive method is presented based on supervised LLE in this article.A similarity measure is formed by utilizing the Fisher projection distance,and then it is used as a threshold to select k.Different samples will produce different k adaptively according to the density of the data distribution.The method is applied to classify plant leaves.The experimental results show that the average classification rate of this new method is up to 92.4%,which is much better than the results from the traditional LLE and supervised LLE.