Social experience promotes the exploratory behaviour in Java Sparrows

Personality widely exists in diverse animal taxa.Such inter-individual variance in behaviour is supposed to be influenced by social context.However,it remains unknown whether the experience of social life has any carryover effects on the subsequent expression of personality.Here,we examined exploratory behaviour in caged Java Sparrows(Lonchura oryzivora)using exploration assays.Birds were assigned to live in either a solitary or a social context for four weeks.We compared the expressions of exploration before and after the treatments,and found that birds showed higher exploration tendencies after than before social life,while the isolated birds were consistent in their exploratory behaviours.Different living experience led to differences in the exploration activities for birds without significant differences in exploration before.Our results indicate that social experience can make birds more proactive.

Hikikomori, a Phenomenon of Social Withdrawal and Isolation in Young Adults Marked by an Anomic Response to Coping Difficulties: A Qualitative Study Exploring Individual Experiences from First- and Second-Person Perspectives

Hikikomori is a recent phenomenon among young adults in which they isolate themselves from social contacts and responsibility for more than 6 months. This problem has assumed epidemic proportions in Japan and has been widely discussed across disciplines. Previous studies have associated hikikomori with a maladaptation to structural change, an emergent mental problem that needs new diagnosis, or an under-diagnosed schizophrenic disorder. Most previous work has adopted a clinical perspective, and there have been no qualitative studies exploring the individual feelings of people suffering from the syndrome. We adopted a qualitative method using a grounded theory approach. Data collection and analysis took place between September 2006 and August 2008. Theoretical sampling included eight informants from snowball sampling and an online observation consisting of 160 online participants. Analysis focused on informants’ first- and second-person experiences of hikikomori. Data analysis revealed one overriding theme: coping difficulties consisting of the two categories stasis and expression. As a result of conflicting demands and reduced autonomy, respondents experienced stasis, which prevented them from moving forward;“hiding” or “avoiding” heightened the expression of their behaviors. This is the first study to explore the in-depth experience of individuals suffering from hikikomori syndrome in a non-clinical setting. We argue that hikikomoriis not a result of asocial behavior, but rather an anomic response to a situation that informants felt powerless to change and from which they could see no way out. We also observed that feelings of hopelessness and relationship fatigue might be overcome by introducing a relaxed social environment that people can control during rehabilitation.

Resiliency Process and Political Socialization among Palestinian Children Exposed to Political Traumatic Experience: An Integrative Review

Background: Political conflicts and wars all over the world are global concerns which directly influence the lives of people including children. Over one billion children worldwide inhabit countries or territories torn apart by armed conflict, war, or terrorism. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to identify the best evidence on the Resiliency Process and Political Socialization among Palestinian Children Exposed to Political Traumatic Experience. Methods: An integrative review was used to assess the resiliency process and political socialization among Palestinian Children Exposed to Political Traumatic Experience. Data search was between 2009 and 2019 using ProQuest, Nursing Journal Publications, EBSCO, Jordanian Database for Nursing Research, WHO online library, scholar Google scholar, science direct, and PubMed. A total of 8 articles met the eligibility criteria. Results: The eight reviewed articles adopted descriptive analytic and cross-sectional studies. Themes were: Impact of psychological trauma on children, Political socialization process and Resiliency among children. Conclusion: Reviewed articles regarding children reaction to trauma and resiliency process showed that children varied in their responses. The studies showed that children were vulnerable to psychological harms and consequences of trauma that might include PTSD and others behavioral problems. At the same time, the studies confirmed that despite the harmful consequences they had positive adaptation and abilities to resist.

The International Experience of the Construction of Social Security System

Comparative Vision article from Social Security Intemational, discusses the need for international comparison focuses on the typical characteristics of the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States established the developed capitalist countries and emerging East Asian countries social security model, and on this basis, summed up the country should learn fi＇om each experience, its essence, as I used to promote the construction of China＇s social security system towards healthy and sustainable direction.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumers’ Reaction: An Experiment

Companies differ in their motivation to corporate social responsibility(CSR)practices,with some compa­nies taking a genuine,altruistic approach and others preferring an opportunistic approach(and attempting to mimic the former).If consumers can distinguish them,they will eventually reward the altruistic(being willing to pay more)and penalize the opportunistic ones.This paper performs an experimental study to assess whether differences in consumers’willingness to pay are statistically significant for different classifications of CSR activities:(i)proactive or reactive,(ii)environment,employees,or social,(iii)involving more or less expensive products,(iv)being performed by firms facing competition or not.Results show that consumers are willing to reward CSR initiatives that follow a reactive approach;consumers’decisions are more moderate when rewarding initiatives associated with more expensive products;the rewards provided depend on the CSR dimension;a relationship between market structure and consumers’reaction to CSR was not found.

Research on Information Architecture Design of Short-Form Video Social Platforms Based on Cognitive Psychology

This study investigates how cognitive psychology principles can be integrated into the information architecture design of short-form video platforms,like TikTok,to enhance user experience,engagement,and sharing.Using a questionnaire,it explores TikTok users’habits and preferences,highlighting how social media fatigue(SMF)impacts their interaction with the platform.The paper offers strategies to optimize TikTok’s design.It suggests refining the organizational system using principles like chunking,schema theory,and working memory capacity.Additionally,it proposes incorporating shopping features within TikTok’s interface to personalize product suggestions and enable monetization for influencers and content creators.Furthermore,the study underlines the need to consider gender differences and user preferences in improving TikTok’s sharing features,recommending streamlined and customizable sharing options,collaborative sharing,and a system to acknowledge sharing milestones.Aiming to strengthen social connections and increase sharing likelihood,this research provides insights into enhancing information architecture for short-form video platforms,contributing to their growth and success.

Optimization and Innovation of the Operation Model of Mobile Social E-commerce under AI Empowerment:Taking the Female Community Platform“Little Red Book”as an Example

This article takes the female community platform“Little Red Book”as an example to explore the optimization and innovation of mobile community e-commerce operation mode under Artificial Intelligence(AI)empowerment.Firstly,the relevant concepts were defined,and then the unique attributes of mobile community e-commerce were analyzed.As a typical representative of mobile community e-commerce,Little Red Book introduces the background and characteristics of its platform,analyzes its mobile community operation mode,and focuses on exploring how to establish a mobile community e-commerce platform and effective operation mode under the empowerment of AI technology,to provide some reference and inspiration for the development and operation of Little Red Book and other e-commerce platform enterprises.

养老保险政策改革与老年家庭财务脆弱性: 基于CHFS的经 验证据

依据中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,以2018年养老保险待遇水平调整的政策改革作为准自然实验,并运用双重差分模型,考量养老保险政策改革对老年家庭财务脆弱性的影响。结果表明,养老保险政策改革通过促进收入的增加、减缓养老风险和健康风险冲击力度,使得老年家庭陷入财务脆弱性的概率下降5.61%。异质性分析显示,农村、有医疗保险以及需抚养子女数量少的老年家庭受到养老保险政策改革的影响程度更大。鉴于此,应通过提高养老保险保障水平、实行更精细化的养老保险政策等方式,推动我国多层次社会保障体系的完善。

QoE-Driven Social Aware Caching Placement for Terrestrial-Satellite Networks

In remote terrestrial-satellite networks, caching is a very promising technique to alleviate the burden of space cloudlet(e.g., cache-enabled satellite user terminal) and to improve subscribers' quality of experience(Qo E) in terms of buffering delay and achievable video streaming rate. In this paper, we studied a Qo E-driven caching placement optimization problem for video streaming that takes into account the required video streaming rate and the social relationship among users. Social ties between users are used to designate a set of helpers with caching capability, which can cache popular files proactively when the cloudlet is idle. We model the utility function of Qo E as a logarithmic function. Then, the caching placement problem is formulated as an optimization problem to maximize the user's average Qo E subject to the storage capacity constraints of the helpers and the cloudlets. Furthermore, we reformulate the problem into a monotone submodular optimization problem with a partition matroid constraint, and an efficient greedy algorithm with 1-1 e approximation ratio is proposed to solve it. Simulation results show that the proposed caching placement approach significantly outperforms the traditional approaches in terms of Qo E, while yields about the same delay and hit ratio performance compare to the delay-minimized scheme.

Social Capital and Depressive Ill-Health——An Evaluative Approach to the Implementation of the Chronic Care Model (CCM)

Background: Social capital has been described as a person’s sense of belonging as a result of the number and type of relationships she/he has, in which trust and reciprocity are especially important. Aim: To illuminate older persons’ experiences of social capital and depressive ill-health after implementation of the CCM. Methods: Data were collected from nine participants resident in two districts of Norway by means of individual in-depth interviews. A qualitative hermeneutic analysis was performed. Results: Two overall themes, desire for a guardian and a wish for independence despite being dependent, and two themes emerging from the analysis. The first theme—searching for protection was based on three sub-themes overwhelmed by the emotional pain of other people, a sense of exclusion and worries about the future, while the second theme—the need for a relationship with trustworthy persons comprised two sub-themes, namely, emotional pain was not understood and powerlessness to change the situation. The result of this study highlights the need for greater understanding on the part of healthcare professionals of how older persons manage their social relationships. Healthcare professionals require more knowledge about how negative self-beliefs held by older persons suffering from emotional pain, which can lead to reduced ability to trust other people. Another consequence is that fear of being dependent on other people can result in unwillingness to admit the need for help. Conclusion: This study highlights the lack of social capital in older persons who suffer from depressive ill-health. The implementation of the CCM does not appear to improve the situation. Older persons need to be more aware of their social needs and productive interactions in order to protect themselves and obtain support from their social network.

Research on Improvement of Utilization of Open Space: Through Demonstration Experiment Focusing on Spatial Elements

Along with the rise of buildings, a large number of public open spaces have been created for the purpose of mitigating hatching restrictions and the like. However, many of them are used at low levels, and there remain very few known public open spaces. In this research, we set up a resting place to demonstrate the effect of elements and placement in order to obtain knowledge for appropriately managing and utilizing such low use open public spaces. The survey means analyzed the presence/absence of the attraction/retention degree based on the cross-sectional traffic volume by video analysis and a hearing questionnaire survey for the users of the resting place. From the results, we have found that placement methods and effects that exceed the expectation value of each element, regionality, and attachment, occur by continuing experiments.

A Study on"Fengqiao Experience"from the Perspective of People's Livelihood

The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality.

Bridging Sociality and New Media Practice as a Lever to Intercultural Competency

This paper is based on the findings of a survey on 120 students involved in the Interdisciplinary Course on Intercultural Competences （ICIC）, a three-year EU Lifelong Intensive Program project aimed at developing intercultural competency in the education, social work and health care professions. The Program approached intercultural competency as a culturally aware ability to cope with unfamiliar situations continuously arising in the current ever-changing society, in which learning has become an ＂endemic condition＂, and the new media have created symbolic resources for actively expressing and constructing identities as an in-progress and negotiated project. Intercultural competency is therefore rethought from a holistic perspective as a part of an educational mission that particularly values one＇s communicative and social experiences as a strategic resource for facilitating learning processes and enhancing professional competency. The presented data show sociality as a clustering factor for intercultural learning and displays a factorial structure, from which a model for intercultural education is inferred, in which bridging social capital, media practice and reflective attitude become crucial for gaining and valuing competency in terms of human capital.

Global view of the social security system with Chinese characteristics research

The first 20 years of this century is the period of strategic opportunities of building a weU-offsociety in an all-round way, at the same time, China＇s social development is also facing a lot of systemic risk. Economic change and social transformation puts forward new requirements for the social security system reform. This paper studies the theoretical basis of the social security system reform, analyzes the status quo of China＇s social security system and the existing problems and experience in social security system of other countries for reference, on the basis of perfecting China＇s pension, medical, unemployment and other social security system, the construction is suitable for the situation of our country＇s social security system with Chinese characteristics, ensuring and improving people＇s livelihood, the achievements of reform and opening to the public to achieve genuine sharing is of great significance.

Remote Learning in Higher Education During the Pandemic: A Study of the Experiences of Chinese International Students at United Kingdom and United States Universities in 2020/21

During the COVID-19 pandemic crisis,many universities around the world made a drastic change by transferring most of their offline classes to emergency remote learning(ERL).The aim of this study was to explore how Chinese students,who studied in United Kingdom(UK)and United States(US)universities during the 2020/21 academic year,perceive their experiences of remote learning.As the UK and the US have two relatively advanced education systems,the arrangements of their universities for ERL and their support for international students are worth exploring.Moreover,during the ERL,a portion of Chinese students had online classes in their home countries instead of the country in which their universities are located.Therefore,semi-structured interviews were carried out to explore the academic experiences and social interaction of students who studied in UK and US universities,while remaining in China.The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method.The findings showed that ERL was perceived negatively by students despite its flexibility in areas of academic learning experiences and social interaction.

新时代“枫桥经验”的实践逻辑

新时代“枫桥经验”作为中国特色基层社会治理的原创性经验,不仅充分彰显了中国人民独立自主探索解决基层矛盾冲突、化解基层矛盾纠纷的实践智慧,而且为推进基层社会治理现代化,构建基层社会治理新格局贡献了诸多有益启示,具有独特的价值意蕴和鲜明的实践特色。坚持人民至上,尊重人民主体地位,注重发挥人民群众参与基层社会治理的首创精神,坚定不移地走群众路线是新时代“枫桥经验”的价值前提;坚持“多元共治”,汇聚多方力量,注重激发多元主体协同参与基层社会治理的内在功能,以此打造“党建引领、政府负责、社会协同、群众参与”的社会治理新模式是新时代“枫桥经验”的时代特点;坚持“三治融合”,遵循治理规律,注重协调自治、德治、法治有序参与基层社会治理的重点内容是新时代“枫桥经验”的内在意蕴;坚持与时俱进,紧随时代潮流与社会变革,勇于识变,敢于求变,善于应变,注重基层社会治理的方法创新是新时代“枫桥经验”的实践诉求。

“枫桥经验”与人民调解关系省思

当前,作为一种社会治理模式的“枫桥经验”,在顶层设计层面和基层社会层面都和人民调解制度关联了起来,但“枫桥经验”和人民调解二者各自的独立运作逻辑和双方的互动边界并未得到很好的澄清。系统梳理“枫桥经验”和人民调解的本质属性,在此基础上对实践层面二者关系交汇进行现实描述,并对“枫桥经验”切入人民调解进行应然理论构建,从而形成用以判定实践中人民调解对于“枫桥经验”借鉴的基本判准,对于理解二者关系具有重要意义。只有充分尊重二者逻辑和功能界限,才能切实保障“枫桥经验”成为人民调解创新发展的良性动力,最终通过助力人民调解化解基础社会矛盾,提升我国社会的基层治理水平。

“枫桥经验”预防性法律制度建设的实践及其成效

宪法、法律在基层社会的实施,高质量的社会规范不可或缺。从多维视角、立足社会治理的“枫桥经验”预防性法律制度建设,既体现问题导向,又服务基层社会治理,追求良法善治的目标,取得了显著成效。“枫桥经验”预防性法律制度主要包括实行综合治理、追求公正效果、健全制度体系、就地化解纠纷,采取预防措施、坚持效果导向、建立预防机制、彰显预防效果,推动制度进步和完善。依法限缩公权力边界,实现基层社会治理方式规范化、治理手段柔性化、治理机制长效化,彰显了基层群众自治制度的优势。

肠造口患者社会参与真实感受的描述性现象学研究

目的 探讨肠造口患者社会参与真实体验和内心感受,为制定有针对性的指导和心理干预措施提供依据。方法 采用质性研究中的描述性现象学研究方法,通过目的抽样法,选取本院10例肠造口术后出院后患者进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析、归纳整理,通过阅读、分析、反思、分类和提炼主题。结果 提炼出3个主题和8个亚标题:社交心理障碍(病耻感、造口相关性焦虑与担忧),社会参与度低(社交积极性低、人际关系疏离、社交增加经济负担),社会适应能力不足(应对方式消极、造口护理操作技能不足、造口信息利用不足)。结论 肠造口患者社会参与面临多种困难并缺乏相应支持,临床医护人员应重视住院期间肠造口患者的心理正向引导,做好肠造口健康科普和造口操作技能培训,出院后提供高质量的延续性护理,提供问题咨询渠道及增加心理、社会支持,提高肠造口患者的生活质量。

农产品电商直播中社会临场感对消费者购买意愿的影响研究

为了探究消费者在农产品电商直播中购买意愿的影响因素及作用机理,基于SOR模型,以心流体验构念的3个维度(愉悦感、专注感、控制感)为中介变量,构建社会临场感构念的3个维度(情感临场、共存临场、交流临场)影响消费者购买意愿的理论模型,使用SPSS 26.0和SmartPLS 3.0软件对427份有效问卷数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:在农产品直播电商中,社会临场感对消费者购买意愿有显著正向影响;心流体验对消费者购买意愿的影响有内部差异性,其中控制感对消费者购买意愿没有显著影响,愉悦感和专注感显著正向影响消费者购买意愿;愉悦感和专注感在社会临场感到消费者购买意愿之间存在部分中介效应。本研究揭示了社会临场感通过心流体验影响消费者购买意愿的具体作用路径,为农产品电商直播高质量发展提供了理论依据和实践指导。