The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-shor...The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-short term memory(LSTM)network was used to estimate the depth of unloading relaxation zones on the left bank foundation of the Baihetan Arch Dam.Principal component analysis indicates that rock charac-teristics,the structural plane,the protection layer,lithology,and time are the main factors.The LSTM network results demonstrate the unloading relaxation characteristics of the left bank,and the relationships with the factors were also analyzed.The structural plane has the most significant influence on the distribution of unloading relaxation zones.Compared with massive basalt,the columnar jointed basalt experiences a more significant unloading relaxation phenomenon with a clear time effect,with the average unloading relaxation period being 50 d.The protection layer can effectively reduce the unloading relaxation depth by approximately 20%.展开更多
Traditional traffic management techniques appear to be incompetent in complex data center networks, so proposes a load balancing strategy based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and quantum annealing by Software Define...Traditional traffic management techniques appear to be incompetent in complex data center networks, so proposes a load balancing strategy based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and quantum annealing by Software Defined Network (SDN) to dynamically predict the traffic and comprehensively consider the current and predicted load of the network in order to select the optimal forwarding path and balance the network load. Experiments have demonstrated that the algorithm achieves significant improvement in both system throughput and average packet loss rate for the purpose of improving network quality of service.展开更多
Multi-target tracking is facing the difficulties of modeling uncertain motion and observation noise.Traditional tracking algorithms are limited by specific models and priors that may mismatch a real-world scenario.In ...Multi-target tracking is facing the difficulties of modeling uncertain motion and observation noise.Traditional tracking algorithms are limited by specific models and priors that may mismatch a real-world scenario.In this paper,considering the model-free purpose,we present an online Multi-Target Intelligent Tracking(MTIT)algorithm based on a Deep Long-Short Term Memory(DLSTM)network for complex tracking requirements,named the MTIT-DLSTM algorithm.Firstly,to distinguish trajectories and concatenate the tracking task in a time sequence,we define a target tuple set that is the labeled Random Finite Set(RFS).Then,prediction and update blocks based on the DLSTM network are constructed to predict and estimate the state of targets,respectively.Further,the prediction block can learn the movement trend from the historical state sequence,while the update block can capture the noise characteristic from the historical measurement sequence.Finally,a data association scheme based on Hungarian algorithm and the heuristic track management strategy are employed to assign measurements to targets and adapt births and deaths.Experimental results manifest that,compared with the existing tracking algorithms,our proposed MTIT-DLSTM algorithm can improve effectively the accuracy and robustness in estimating the state of targets appearing at random positions,and be applied to linear and nonlinear multi-target tracking scenarios.展开更多
Recent advancements have established machine learning's utility in predicting nonlinear fluid dynamics,with predictive accuracy being a central motivation for employing neural networks.However,the pattern recognit...Recent advancements have established machine learning's utility in predicting nonlinear fluid dynamics,with predictive accuracy being a central motivation for employing neural networks.However,the pattern recognition central to the networks function is equally valuable for enhancing our dynamical insight into the complex fluid dynamics.In this paper,a single-layer convolutional neural network(CNN)was trained to recognize three qualitatively different subsonic buffet flows(periodic,quasi-periodic and chaotic)over a high-incidence airfoil,and a near-perfect accuracy was obtained with only a small training dataset.The convolutional kernels and corresponding feature maps,developed by the model with no temporal information provided,identified large-scale coherent structures in agreement with those known to be associated with buffet flows.Sensitivity to hyperparameters including network architecture and convolutional kernel size was also explored.The coherent structures identified by these models enhance our dynamical understanding of subsonic buffet over high-incidence airfoils over a wide range of Reynolds numbers.展开更多
针对污水处理厂生化池中参数监测智能化水平不高、人力耗费较大的问题,提出基于麻雀算法-长短期记忆神经网络(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Long Short Term Memory Network,SSA-LSTM)的水质参数预测模型。以污水处理过程中好氧区溶解氧(Di...针对污水处理厂生化池中参数监测智能化水平不高、人力耗费较大的问题,提出基于麻雀算法-长短期记忆神经网络(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Long Short Term Memory Network,SSA-LSTM)的水质参数预测模型。以污水处理过程中好氧区溶解氧(Dissolved Oxygen,DO)、好氧区混合液悬浮固体(Mixed Liquid Suspended Solids,MLSS)质量浓度、缺氧区DO、缺氧区氧化还原电位(Oxidation-Reduction Potential,ORP)、厌氧区DO和厌氧区ORP 6个关键指标为数据样本,进行实例研究。将SSA-LSTM的预测结果与长短期记忆神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory Network,LSTM)、粒子群算法(Particle Swarm optimization-Long Short Term Memory Network,PSO-LSTM)、深度森林以及支持向量机进行对比分析,结果显示:SSA-LSTM在6个参数上的均方误差(EMSE)和决定系数(R2)均表现出更好的预测性,预测精度最高。展开更多
为了提高光伏发电功率短期预测结果的准确性,提出了一种基于改进灰狼(improved grey wolf optimization,IGWO)算法优化长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的光伏发电功率短期预测方法。利用余弦相似度寻找相似日,确定光...为了提高光伏发电功率短期预测结果的准确性,提出了一种基于改进灰狼(improved grey wolf optimization,IGWO)算法优化长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的光伏发电功率短期预测方法。利用余弦相似度寻找相似日,确定光伏发电功率预测的特征量和训练集。采用非线性收敛因子和差分进化策略对GWO算法进行改进,得到收敛性能更好的IGWO算法,采用IGWO算法对LSTM的超参数进行优化,建立了基于IGWO-LSTM的光伏发电功率短期预测模型。使用某小型光伏电站的运行数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,IGWOLSTM模型对晴天、多云和阴雨天气光伏功率预测结果的均方根误差依次为2.11 kW、2.48 kW和2.74 kW,平均相对误差依次为3.43%、4.81%和6.33%,预测效果优于其他方法,验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC0407004)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.51939004 and 11772116).
文摘The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-short term memory(LSTM)network was used to estimate the depth of unloading relaxation zones on the left bank foundation of the Baihetan Arch Dam.Principal component analysis indicates that rock charac-teristics,the structural plane,the protection layer,lithology,and time are the main factors.The LSTM network results demonstrate the unloading relaxation characteristics of the left bank,and the relationships with the factors were also analyzed.The structural plane has the most significant influence on the distribution of unloading relaxation zones.Compared with massive basalt,the columnar jointed basalt experiences a more significant unloading relaxation phenomenon with a clear time effect,with the average unloading relaxation period being 50 d.The protection layer can effectively reduce the unloading relaxation depth by approximately 20%.
文摘Traditional traffic management techniques appear to be incompetent in complex data center networks, so proposes a load balancing strategy based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and quantum annealing by Software Defined Network (SDN) to dynamically predict the traffic and comprehensively consider the current and predicted load of the network in order to select the optimal forwarding path and balance the network load. Experiments have demonstrated that the algorithm achieves significant improvement in both system throughput and average packet loss rate for the purpose of improving network quality of service.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62276204)Open Foundation of Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory,Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shanxi,China(Nos.2022JM-340 and 2023-JC-QN-0710)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2020T130494 and 2018M633470).
文摘Multi-target tracking is facing the difficulties of modeling uncertain motion and observation noise.Traditional tracking algorithms are limited by specific models and priors that may mismatch a real-world scenario.In this paper,considering the model-free purpose,we present an online Multi-Target Intelligent Tracking(MTIT)algorithm based on a Deep Long-Short Term Memory(DLSTM)network for complex tracking requirements,named the MTIT-DLSTM algorithm.Firstly,to distinguish trajectories and concatenate the tracking task in a time sequence,we define a target tuple set that is the labeled Random Finite Set(RFS).Then,prediction and update blocks based on the DLSTM network are constructed to predict and estimate the state of targets,respectively.Further,the prediction block can learn the movement trend from the historical state sequence,while the update block can capture the noise characteristic from the historical measurement sequence.Finally,a data association scheme based on Hungarian algorithm and the heuristic track management strategy are employed to assign measurements to targets and adapt births and deaths.Experimental results manifest that,compared with the existing tracking algorithms,our proposed MTIT-DLSTM algorithm can improve effectively the accuracy and robustness in estimating the state of targets appearing at random positions,and be applied to linear and nonlinear multi-target tracking scenarios.
文摘Recent advancements have established machine learning's utility in predicting nonlinear fluid dynamics,with predictive accuracy being a central motivation for employing neural networks.However,the pattern recognition central to the networks function is equally valuable for enhancing our dynamical insight into the complex fluid dynamics.In this paper,a single-layer convolutional neural network(CNN)was trained to recognize three qualitatively different subsonic buffet flows(periodic,quasi-periodic and chaotic)over a high-incidence airfoil,and a near-perfect accuracy was obtained with only a small training dataset.The convolutional kernels and corresponding feature maps,developed by the model with no temporal information provided,identified large-scale coherent structures in agreement with those known to be associated with buffet flows.Sensitivity to hyperparameters including network architecture and convolutional kernel size was also explored.The coherent structures identified by these models enhance our dynamical understanding of subsonic buffet over high-incidence airfoils over a wide range of Reynolds numbers.
文摘为了解决单个神经网络预测的局限性和时间序列的波动性,提出了一种奇异谱分析(singular spectrum analysis,SSA)和Stacking框架相结合的短期负荷预测方法。利用随机森林筛选出与历史负荷相关性强烈的特征因素,采用SSA为负荷数据降噪,简化模型计算过程;基于Stacking框架,结合长短期记忆(long and short-term memory,LSTM)-自注意力机制(self-attention mechanism,SA)、径向基(radial base functions,RBF)神经网络和线性回归方法集成新的组合模型,同时利用交叉验证方法避免模型过拟合;选取PJM和澳大利亚电力负荷数据集进行验证。仿真结果表明,与其他模型比较,所提模型预测精度高。
文摘为了提高光伏发电功率短期预测结果的准确性,提出了一种基于改进灰狼(improved grey wolf optimization,IGWO)算法优化长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的光伏发电功率短期预测方法。利用余弦相似度寻找相似日,确定光伏发电功率预测的特征量和训练集。采用非线性收敛因子和差分进化策略对GWO算法进行改进,得到收敛性能更好的IGWO算法,采用IGWO算法对LSTM的超参数进行优化,建立了基于IGWO-LSTM的光伏发电功率短期预测模型。使用某小型光伏电站的运行数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,IGWOLSTM模型对晴天、多云和阴雨天气光伏功率预测结果的均方根误差依次为2.11 kW、2.48 kW和2.74 kW,平均相对误差依次为3.43%、4.81%和6.33%,预测效果优于其他方法,验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性。
