Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lonicerae japonicae

Lonicera japonica,also known as honeysuckle,is an evergreen shrub in the family of Syzygium.By consulting Sciencedirect databases and Web of Science databases,79 related articles were found,of which 22 were related to chemical composition and pharmacological activity.These articles show that L.japonica has a wide range of pharmacological activities,including antiviral,anti-tumor,and antioxidant effects.These activities have important applications in the pharmaceutical,food,and fragrance industries.This review focuses on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of L.japonicae,which is of great significance to the development of new drugs and therapeutic methods.

Lonicera caerulea polyphenols inhibit fat absorption by regulating Nrf2-ARE pathway mediated epithelial barrier dysfunction and special microbiota

Scope:High-fat diet(HFD)induces imbalance in the small intestine environment,where fat digestion and absorption mainly take place.This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms by which Lonicera caerulea polyphenols(LCP)might inhibit fat absorption,from the perspective of small intestine microbiota and epithelial barrier integrity.Methods and results:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were given HFD with or without co-administration of LCP for 8 weeks.The results showed that LCP supplementation significantly decreased the levels of serum triglycerides(TG),total cholesterol(TC),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and increased the contents of fecal sterols,in HFD rats.LCP also inhibited the dysfunction of the small intestine epithelial barrier,via alleviating the oxidative stress activated by Nrf2-ARE pathway,and by modulating the expressions of pro-inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),nuclear factor kappa-B p65(NF-κB p65)and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)in the small intestine.Additionally,LCP administration restored the balance in small intestine microbiota and increased the abundance of the specific bacteria,such as Lactobacillus,involved in fat absorption.Conclusion:Our results demonstrated that LCP may be beneficial to inhibit fat absorption.The mechanism seems to be associated with the protection of the epithelial barrier integrity and the modulation of specific bacteria in the small intestine.

Chemical compositions and biological activities of Flos lonicerae

Flos lonicerae is the dry flower bud of Lonicera japonica Thunb,and it is a very important Chinese herbal medicine in China.In ancient times,it was widely used to treat the exopathogenic wind-heat,epidemic febrile diseases,sores,carbuncles and some infectious diseases.Modern pharmacological research has indicated that it has anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,anti-viral and anti-oxidation activities.This paper reviews the chemical compositions and biological activities of Flos lonicerae in order to provide reference for its application in clinical practice in the future.

Seed Germination and Vegetative Propagation of Promising Decorative Lonicera tatarica L. (Caprifoliaceae Juss.), Introduced into the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan)

Seed germination (in laboratory and field conditions) and vegetative reproduction (by cuttings) of a promising decorative species—Lonicera tatarica L. (Caprifoliaceae Juss.) was studied for the first time in the conditions of introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden of Uzbekistan. Thus, the optimal temperature for germination of L. tatarica seeds in laboratory conditions is +20°C + 22°C, at which germination was 73%. The germination rate of seeds sown in autumn in the field was 62%, and the germination rate of seeds sown in spring was 71%. It was noted that in greenhouse conditions at an air temperature of 20°C - 22°C and a relative humidity of 49% - 53%, the rootability of cuttings was 75%. It was revealed that the studied species adapted well to the conditions of introduction. Taking into account the effectiveness of vegetative reproduction of L. tatarica, it can be recommended for improving the aesthetic condition and landscaping of cities, landscaping and landscape design.

Screening hepatoprotective effective components of Lonicerae japonica Flos based on the spectrum-effect relationship and its mechanism exploring

Lonicerae japonicae Flos(LF)is a kind of healthcare food with hepatoprotective function.This study was designed to explore the spectrum-effect relationships between UPLC fingerprints and the hepatoprotective effects of LF.Fingerprints of ten batches of LF were established by UPLC-PDA.The inhibitory levels of AST and ALT were used as pharmacological indexes,and secoxyloganin,isochlorogenic acid A and isochlorogenic acid C were screened as hepatoprotective active compounds by grey relational analysis(GRA)and partial least squares regression analysis(PLSR).Caspase-3 was obtained by network pharmacology as a key target of hepatoprotective active compounds.Molecular docking is used to explore the interaction between small molecules and proteins.This work provided a general model of the combination of UPLC-PDA and hepatoprotective effect to study the spectrum-effect relationship of LF,which can be used to considerable methods and insight for the fundamental research of the material basis of similar healthcare food.

Study on Tissue Culture of Japanese Honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica )

[Objectives]This study was conducted to increase the reproduction coefficient of Japanese honeysuckle(Lonicera japonica)to keep the character of optimal benign.[Methods]The young leaves of medicinal Japanese honeysuckle were selected as explants,and MS was used as the basic culture medium.Suitable culture concentrations and conditions were screened through different concentration gradients of growth regulators and cytokinin.[Results]As the concentration of 6-BA in the culture medium increased,the browning rate increased,and the browning phenomenon occurred earlier.On the contrary,a lower concentration of 6-BA was suitable for the differentiation and growth of young leaves,and the browning response was slow.However,if the cultivation time was too long and the materials were not transferred in a timely manner,browning would also occur.The optimal combination of levels was obtained through a 3×3 orthogonal experiment(three parallel groups for each of 6-BA and NAA).The culture conditions included a constant temperature of 26℃and light intensity of 1200 lx.The optimal medium for inducing callus proliferation was MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L;and the optimal medium for inducing bud differentiation was MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for accelerating the development of the honeysuckle industry.

复合助剂对低温喷雾干燥蓝靛果粉理化性质的影响

为保证低温喷雾干燥后蓝靛果粉品质,采用黄金分割法研究复合助剂(麦芽糊精、β-环糊精和乳清蛋白)对喷雾干燥蓝靛果粉理化性质的影响,分析低温进风温度(50~90℃)对蓝靛果粉花青素保留率、集粉率和含水率的影响规律。结果表明,在麦芽糊精、β-环糊精的质量比例为85.4%、14.6%时,集粉率高达37.96%;随进料溶液中麦芽糊精质量比例增加,蓝靛果粉玻璃化转变温度、水溶性指数、堆积密度、亮度L^(*)值、红度a^(*)值和色差值ΔE呈增加趋势,含水率、花青素含量和黄度b^(*)值呈下降趋势;在麦芽糊精、β-环糊精和乳清蛋白质量比例为72.9%、12.5%、14.6%时,集粉率达到最高(40.11%);随料液中乳清蛋白质量比例增加,蓝靛果粉含水率、花青素含量呈上升趋势,其玻璃化转变温度、水溶性指数、亮度L^(*)值、红度a^(*)值、黄度b^(*)值和色差值ΔE等指标呈下降趋势;复合助剂显著提高蓝靛果粉集粉率(P<0.05),对其中的花青素起到较强保护作用,其含水率、水溶性指数、堆积密度等理化指标均接近于最优水平。低温喷雾干燥研究发现,随进风温度上升,集粉率和含水率呈负相关,在进风温度90℃时,集粉率最高的配方中可实现较高花青素保留率(89.94%)。低频核磁共振波谱以及质子密度图像信息分析表明,加入的助剂与蓝靛果果汁中水分通过氢键、静电结合力和疏水作用等分子间作用力,形成稳定性高水合物、增强液滴聚结抵抗力,提高料液玻璃态转换温度,从而实现高集粉率和高花青素保留率的蓝靛果果粉低温喷雾干燥;红外光谱分析表明,复合助剂可在蓝靛果果粉中形成分子间氢键,并对花青素等活性物质进行固定包埋保护。研究结果可为蓝靛果粉喷雾干燥加工生产提供理论支撑和参考依据。

蒲公英、忍冬藤抗菌活性组分及配伍研究

为了探寻蒲公英和忍冬藤高效抗菌活性组分及其配伍活性,试验以蒲公英和忍冬藤为研究对象,通过70%乙醇提取、大孔树脂D101柱层析和抗菌活性跟踪相结合的方式优选各自的高效抗菌活性组分,并对这些组分进行总黄酮、有机酸和多酚含量分析和活性配伍研究。结果表明蒲公英和忍冬藤的高效抗菌活性组分分离工艺为:先用70%乙醇回流提取,浓缩后用大孔树脂D101柱层析,70%或50%乙醇洗脱部位即为它们的高效抗菌活性组分。这些组分对9种供试病原菌都具有较强的广谱抗菌性,蒲公英的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)分别约为1.95 mg/mL和15.63 mg/mL,忍冬藤的MIC和MBC分别约为1.95 mg/mL和31.25 mg/mL。且含量分析显示,蒲公英高效抗菌活性组分黄酮和多酚含量相对较高,忍冬藤高效抗菌活性组分多酚含量相对较高。配伍研究发现,当蒲公英高效抗菌活性部位与少量忍冬藤水洗脱部位(16∶1~4∶1)或其高效抗菌部位(16∶1~1∶1)配伍使用时,对部分供试菌的抗菌活性存在一定的相加作用。说明所得的蒲公英和忍冬藤高效抗菌活性组分提取分离工艺简单、易得,广谱抗菌作用强,合适的配伍使用可以实现更好的抗菌作用。

灰毡毛忍冬bZIP25基因的克隆及其表达模式分析

目的克隆灰毡毛忍冬bZIP25基因序列全长,并进行生信分析及表达模式分析,以初步探索其在灰毡毛忍冬中的生物学功能。方法通过逆转录PCR技术克隆bZIP25基因的序列全长,采用生物信息学分析方法对bZIP25及其编码的蛋白进行分析。运用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术测定其在茎、叶及七个花期花中的表达水平。结果克隆得到LmbZIP25基因(OR551766),其编码191个氨基酸,具有典型的bZIP家族结构,在bZIP结构域中与其他植物同源性较高。LmbZIP25基因具有组织特异性,在茎中的表达量显著高于花和叶,在七个花期中黄色花蕾期的表达量最高。结论克隆得到LmbZIP25基因全长,分析其在不同器官和不同花期的表达差异,为进一步探索其在灰毡毛忍冬中花发育中的功能奠定了研究基础。

山银花茎叶化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

目的对山银花茎叶化学成分进行分离和结构鉴定,并进行体外抗炎活性评价。方法山银花茎叶80%甲醇提取物采用Diaion HP20SS、Sephadex LH-20、高速逆流色谱、反相半制备液相色谱等进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。通过测定单体化合物抑制LPS诱导小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7释放NO水平评价其抗炎活性。结果从山银花茎叶中分离得到13个化合物,分别鉴定为苄醇-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)、獐牙菜苷(2)、表断马钱子苷半缩醛内酯(3)、马钱子苷半缩醛内酯(4)、裂环马钱苷(5)、断氧化马钱苷(6)、裂马钱素二甲基乙缩醛(7)、绿原酸甲酯(8)、芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)、木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(10)、野漆树苷(11)、木犀草素-7-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(12)、忍冬苷(13);化合物2~8、11~13可抑制LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞释放NO。结论化合物1首次从忍冬属植物中分离得到,化合物3、5、7、9、11~12首次从山银花茎叶中发现。化合物2~8、11~13具有一定的抗炎活性。

蓝靛果打浆过程中酶促褐变机制及其抑制剂研究

为解决蓝靛果打浆工艺单元的酶促褐变现象,提高蓝靛果的利用价值。实验研究蓝靛果在打浆工艺中主要参与酶促褐变反应的酚类底物及其抑制能力,并分析酚类底物与表儿茶素对多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO)反应的相互作用,进而确定酶促褐变机理。并进一步通过对比抗坏血酸、L-半胱氨酸、氯化钙、EDTA-2Na、柠檬酸添加量对褐变抑制率的影响,筛选出效果最佳的三种抑制剂。结果表明,蓝靛果打浆工艺中参与酶促褐变的首要影响因素是表儿茶素,并且表儿茶素对PPO的淬灭机制为静态淬灭。响应面优化试验确定复合抑制剂的最佳组合为:抗坏血酸添加量0.11%、L-半胱氨酸添加量0.11%、EDTA-2Na添加量0.08%,该条件下蓝靛果汁的褐变抑制率为93.17%。说明选用以上复合抑制剂可抑制蓝靛果打浆工艺中的酶促褐变。

金银花茎的浸提液对旋覆花的化感作用

为了研究金银花茎的浸提液对旋覆花幼苗的化感作用及利用化感作用进行生物防除的可能性,论文采用水提法提取金银花茎的浸提液.试验设置0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08 g/mL四个质量浓度梯度,并以蒸馏水为对照组(CK),通过测定旋覆花幼苗的形态与生理指标,研究金银花茎的浸提液对旋覆花的化感效应.结果表明,旋覆花幼苗在金银花茎浸提液的作用下,除旋覆花叶片中的含丙二醛量有所升高外,旋覆花的苗高、根长、苗的干质量以及叶片中过氧化物酶活性等都受到抑制,且随着浸提液质量浓度的升高,抑制作用增强.当质量浓度为0.08 g/mL时,苗高、根长、苗的干生物量及过氧化物酶活性与对照相比分别降低了11.95%、24.95%、31.25%、30.90%.由此可得,金银花茎的浸提液对旋覆花幼苗生长有明显的化感抑制作用,因此其对一定区域的旋覆花幼苗的防除是可行的.

模糊数学感官评价法优化蓝靛果果汁脱涩工艺

以蓝靛果为原料,以单宁含量和感官评分为评价指标,通过单因素试验研究明胶添加量、脱涩温度、脱涩时间对蓝靛果果汁脱涩效果的影响,采用模糊数学感官评价法结合正交试验优化蓝靛果果汁脱涩工艺,并对比脱涩前后蓝靛果果汁中活性成分含量的变化。结果表明,优化后明胶脱涩的最佳工艺条件为:明胶添加量1.5%、脱涩温度43℃、脱涩时间55 min。在此优化条件下,单宁含量为724.46 mg/L,感官评分为92.75分,蓝靛果果汁中花色苷、黄酮、维生素C、可溶性固形物的保留率分别为87.78%、95.90%、90.80%、96.73%。说明明胶可用于蓝靛果果汁脱涩,经优化脱涩工艺生产的蓝靛果果汁质地均匀、涩感适度、有明显的果味及果香,且活性成分保留率高,本研究为蓝靛果果汁的工业化发展提供数据参考。

金银花总黄酮低共熔溶剂提取工艺优化

目的优化金银花总黄酮低共熔溶剂提取工艺。方法在单因素试验基础上,以1,3-丁二醇与氯化胆碱比例、液料比、超声时间为影响因素,总黄酮得率为评价指标,响应面法和BP神经网络优化提取工艺。结果BP神经网络优化总黄酮得率高于响应面法优化。最优条件为1,3-丁二醇与氯化胆碱比例2.7∶1,液料比27∶1,超声时间29 min,总黄酮得率为7.85%。结论该方法稳定可靠,可用于低共熔溶剂提取金银花总黄酮。

课程思政融入药用植物栽培学之金银花栽培教学设计

课程思政融入专业课教学是落实立德树人的重要举措。本案例根据药用植物金银花栽培的教学内容,运用案例教学法深挖教学目标、教学内容和教学过程中蕴含的思政元素。将黄河重大国家战略、生态文明思想、高质量发展理念、“大国三农”情怀等思政元素科学、合理地融入授课过程,实现显性教育与隐性教育的水乳交融,为实际教育教学工作提供借鉴与参考。

金银花对金黄色葡萄球菌体外抑菌作用研究

目的比较金银花对甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)和甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)体外抑菌活性差异。方法收集30株MSSA和30株MRSA菌,使用头孢西丁筛选试验和mecA基因检测对菌株进行验证,使用琼脂打孔法检测金银花对两类金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性并比较差异,使用琼脂稀释法检测金银花对两类金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC并计算出MIC_(50)。结果金银花对MSSA和MRSA均有体外抑菌活性且MIC_(50)均为3.125 mg/mL。结论金银花对MSSA和MRSA均有较好的体外抑菌活性,在临床治疗金黄色葡萄球菌感染方面有很大的应用前景。

4种忍冬属(Lonicera)植物花粉的形态比较

通过扫描电子显微镜对4种忍冬属植物的花粉进行观察,发现其花粉长圆球形至圆球形,金银忍冬的花粉最小,台儿曼忍冬的花粉最大。4种植物的花粉均为三环沟型,萌发沟为子午向,金花忍冬的花粉萌发沟最长,几乎到达两极。4种植物的花粉表面均具刺,有细小穿孔,台儿曼忍冬花粉表面的刺小,等大,且有规则的脊与凹坑,其他3种花粉表面的刺大小不等;忍冬的花粉表面除具细小穿孔外,还有不规则条纹。

基于液质联用技术比较郁香忍冬花蕾与金银花化学成分

目的 比较郁香忍冬花蕾与金银花的成分差异,评估郁香忍冬花蕾药用价值,为其开发利用提供参考。方法 以70%甲醇为提取溶剂,以UPLC-TOF-MS分析成分种类,以HPLC-QQQ-MS测定成分含量,经多元统计分析确定成分差异。结果 在郁香忍冬花蕾与金银花中共鉴定出52种成分,20种定量成分含量差异显著,金银花有4种差异成分,郁香忍冬花蕾的异绿原酸C、阿魏酸、木犀草苷、芦丁含量是金银花的2倍以上,马钱酸、马钱苷含量分别是金银花的11.96、37.23倍。马钱苷、异绿原酸A、马钱酸、芦丁及断马钱酸是区分郁香忍冬花蕾及金银花的关键差异成分。结论 郁香忍冬花蕾与金银花成分种类相近,但含量差异明显,郁香忍冬花蕾具有重要药用价值,可进一步开发利用。

傅里叶变换红外光谱技术对金银花中有效成分定量模型建立及含量测定

中药材“安全、稳定、有效、可靠”是中医药现代化发展的现实需求,针对中药材质量良莠不齐的实际情况探索快速、精准、无损新型含量测定方法是目前中药材质量控制领域亟待解决问题之一。金银花有效成分复杂、质量波动较大,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术对金银花有效成分进行高效、无损快速测定可能是推动其质量控制的有效措施。该研究将HPLC法与傅里叶变换红外光谱技术相结合,运用化学计量学方法,建立金银花有效成分的含量测定模型,以期为金银花的快速、精准含量测定提供新方法。利用傅里叶变换光谱仪采集了河南、河北、山东三个产地共64份金银花的红外光谱,使用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法同时测定金银花中绿原酸、当药苷、断氧化马钱子苷、木犀草苷、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C六种有效成分的含量。使用TQ分析软件中多元散射校正(MSC)、标准正态变换(SNV)、偏最小二乘法(PLS)、逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)、一阶导数(1st)、二阶导数(2nd)及SG卷曲平滑和诺里斯导数滤波(ND)进行光谱处理建立模型。经过对河南、河北、山东共64份金银花样品的化学计量学分析,结果表明PLS+MSC+2nd Der+NS对绿原酸含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.7549,平均绝对偏差为0.24%;PLS+MSC+1st Der+ND对当药苷的含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.9369,平均绝对偏差为0.00%;PLS+MSC+1st Der+SG对断氧化马钱子苷含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.9678,平均绝对偏差为-0.06%;PLS+MSC+1st Der+NS、PLS+MSC+1st Der+SG以及PLS+SNV+1st Der+SG对木犀草苷的含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.8590,平均绝对偏差为0.01%;PLS+MSC+2nd Der+ND对异绿原酸A的含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.9339,平均绝对偏差为0.11%;PLS+MSC+2nd Der+SG对异绿原酸C的含量测定效果最好,相关系数为0.8661,平均绝对偏差为0.01%。通过傅里叶变换光谱技术建立对金银花有效成分的定量模型可以实现对未知金银花有效成分的含量测定,该研究为金银花有效成分的快速、无损测定提供了新的方法依据,有助于推动中药材质量的稳定、可控。

金银花光形态建成因子LjCOP1基因克隆及表达模式分析

光是影响植物生长发育及次生代谢合成的最重要的环境因子之一,COP1 E3连接酶是光信号转导的分子开关。该研究基于金银花转录组数据库,从金银花(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)中克隆得到LjCOP1基因,并对其进行生物信息学及表达模式分析。结果表明,该基因包含13个外显子,编码区(CDS)长度为2034 bp,编码677个氨基酸残基。多序列比对显示,LjCOP1与其他植物COP1序列具有较高保守性,均包含环形锌指结合域、卷曲螺旋形和WD40重复序列等特殊结构域。基于SWISS-MODEL对金银花LjCOP1基因进行的蛋白结构预测显示其与拟南芥AtCOP1在蛋白质三级结构层面高度保守。启动子顺式作用元件分析表明,LjCOP1启动子序列中含有大量激素响应元件、光响应元件和胁迫响应元件。系统发生分析表明,LjCOP1与莴笋LsCOP1基因亲缘关系较近。表达模式分析显示,LjCOP1在金银花不同部位及花发育时期均有表达,且在叶中高量表达。与黑暗条件相比,白光下LjCOP1基因表达丰度最高,且对黑暗转蓝光响应更强烈。