从同文馆到北京大学:近代中国“Peking University”概念考论

从晚清到民国,“Peking University”的指称对象先后包括京师同文馆、汇文书院、京师大学堂、私立燕京大学和国立北京大学五所驻京高等教育机构,其中既有国立最高学府,也有私立教会学校。虽然部分属于非正式名称,但仍具有广泛社会影响。语言概念的重叠带来话语表达中的歧义,同时也投射出多元复杂的历史图景。依据档案、报刊、辞书、回忆录等材料,返回历史现场,梳理近代中国“Peking University”概念的生成和流变,从中考察新式教育的引入、中西观念的互动及文化空间的形成,有助于探求译名背后的知识建构、教育转型与社会变迁。

The Book Publishing and Analysis of Modern Peking University Library

The paper is based on literature search,introducing and analyzing the book publishing situation of modern Peking University Library from the perspective of the publisher being Peking University Library and its predecessor.It is pointed out that the majority of the book printing methods published by the modern Peking University Library are lead printing,and among the types of Chinese library classification,catalogue of library collections is the most common.

Analysis of the Books Issued by Yadong Library, Published by Peking University Publishing Department: Taking Several Bibliography Advertisements Carried in Newspapers and Magazines From 1919-1922 as Examples

Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department during this period,and points out that Yadong Library entered its golden period of development due to move from the alley to the main road and obtain the management rights of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department.

~PEKING UNIVERSITY

Type of Company： Government institution. New Preparartions and Late-Model Drug Delivery System Technical Plaform of Peking University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences is a national technical plaform for developing new and important drugs. The person in charge for the platform is a pharmaceutical science professor of Peking University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The plaform selects the following as the main research areas： late-model carrier drug delivery system, biotechnological drug delivery system, mucous and transdermal drug delivery system, oral controlled-release drug delivery system, and four corresponding research teams are set up to study in depth the main problems and key issues.

Low-Carbon Campus Construction Based on Ecological Footprint Theory:A Case Study of Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University

Since the sustainable development has been widely acknowledged worldwide,the sustainable campus development based on low-carbon campus construction has already become a tendency of building resource-saving and environment-friendly society.It is a hot and difficult topic in the current campus planning to measure,estimate and construct low-carbon campuses.This paper calculated the ecological footprint of traffic,water,energy and daily life on the campus of Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,obtained the energy consumption of each item on campus and individual low-carbon activities using questionnaire survey and interview,compared the data with those of other domestic and foreign campuses.The results showed that(1) Ecological footprint of Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School in 2016 was 4,269 hm^2,and per capita ecological footprint was 1.49 hm^2;(2) Total carbon emission in 2016 was 13.4×107 kg,among which power generation and food produced the most carbon emission;(3) Students had strong awareness of low-carbon life,and the main obstacles for low-carbon life were "Hard to change living habits","Greedy vanity",and "No efficiency instruction";(4) In terms of the overall proportion,control of energy consumption is the main approach of reducing campus carbon emission,which is similar to other domestic and foreign campuses.The carbon emission of daily life in Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School was significantly higher than that of foreign campuses,while that of traffic was lower.Suggestions and improvement measures were put forward in view of the existing problems.

Preface to the special issue on seismotectonics of Asia: Progress in seismotectonic studies at Peking University

Seismotectonics is one of the new research areas of seismology with its main focus on studying the detailed seismic structure of lithosphere and upper mantle using seismic records, particularly the records collected at portable seismic arrays. Development of new seismic methods utilizing seismic arrays such as receiver functions, SKS-splitting analysis, body- and surface-wave tomography, and recently ambient noise tomography （Langston, 1977; Dueker and Sheehan, 1997;

PEKING UNIVERSITY

Type of Company： Government institution. New Preparartions and Late-Model Drug Delivery System Technical Plaform of Peking University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences is a national technical plaform for developing new and important drugs. The person in charge for the platform is a pharmaceutical science professor of Peking University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The plaform selects the following as the main research areas： late-model carrier drug delivery system, biotechnological drug delivery system,

Peking University Campus:From Ruined Garden to Yan Yuan

The current location of Peking University used to be the campus of Yenching University which was called Yan Yuan. It is situated in the northwestern suburb of Beijing, neighboring the well-known Qing-Dynasty imperial resorts "Summer Palace" and "Fragrant Hill" and the celebrated Tsinghua University.With the naturally endowed landscape, the northwest of Beijing became famous as ideal scenic resorts as early as 800 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a cluster of imperial and private gardens were built on the site of

Medical Reform Should Follow Market Rules——Exclusive interview with Professor Hai Wen,Vice President of Peking University

Hai Wen, economist and vice president of Peking University, has for many years been involved in in-depth investigation and research of China's medical reform, earning a reputation as one of the foremost economists in the field of medical reform. However, in the recent debate on medical reform policy, Hai Wen deliberately decided to keep a low profile. In his view, some of the ideas coming out of academic circles these days are "too short-sighted and political-motivated." During this interview, he talks about this recent round of medical reform debate, its challenges, and prospects for future reform.

My Experience at Peking University

The Life of a human being is guided by his destiny, where "dreams" constitute the long and unforeseeable road for his day-today accomplishments. The tremendous secret in following this "road" is that we know what we did before, we discover what we will do today, but we have no idea what we will be harvesting tomorrow from what we have done and are doing.Peking University (PKU) is a part of my "road" in life. It

Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Research Center Peking University Law School

In order to implement the stipulation in the National Human Rights Action Plan （2012-2015） requiring the addition of no less than five national human rights education and training bases by 2015, the appraisal and selection meeting for the second group of national human rights education and training bases was held on March 17, 2014 in Beijing.

Protection of Human Rights through Administrative Litigation——An interview with Professor Zhan Zhongle,School of Law,Peking University

Question： Would you elaborate on the progress China has made under the state policy of reform and opening-up in improving the system of administrative litigation？ Answer： Efforts-in this reguard began in 1982, with publication of the Law of Civil Procedures （for trial implementation）.

Teachers Are Key Factors of Universities Peking Female Higher Normal College 1917-1922

The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College （PKFHNC） to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th century China in spite of disorder of social circumstance outside and regular educational system inside are as follows. First, with the endeavor of Chen Zhongfan, Dean of Chinese Department, PKFHNC gathered lots of leading scholars both from old school and new school during May Fourth Movement; second, these leading scholars＇ diversified academic thoughts, political ideas, and educational experiences encouraged students to think freely and critically; finally, their deep concerns about the future of China society, academic disciplines, and women＇s liberation and education caused all superficial changes and differences of PKFHNC to form an united spiritual power, which promoted this group of female students＇ development deeply.

基于信任理论的北京大学图书馆用户关系管理新探

如何开展用户关系管理是高校图书馆现代化发展道路上必然面临的问题。北京大学图书馆将用户作为图书馆可持续发展的关键要素,自2018年以来,基于用户信任统筹推进用户关系管理,秉持真抓实干、重在参与、实在受益、贵在信任、凝心聚力的战略方针,构建相互信赖、深度协作、长期友好的用户关系,取得明显成效。文章对基于信任理论的北京大学图书馆用户关系管理的实践探索进行初步总结。

从课程教学到文化教育:北京大学信息素质教育工作的回顾与展望

文章分初创时期、共创时期、网创时期、融创时期等四个阶段回顾北京大学百余年来信息素质教育工作的发展历程,总结工作成效、实践经验和基本认识,认为信息素质教育是教育的核心任务之一,是基于信息素质课程教学的文化育人活动,是改善人与信息、人与文化等关系的重要途径,并提出高校信息素质教育的时代命题与未来展望。

北京大学藏秦简《制衣》“襲”字考

北京大学藏秦代简牍《制衣》记载了秦代“襲”衣的尺寸和制法,其“襲”字的含义在古代服饰与“三礼”研究中具备特殊性,厘清“襲”字释义并对“襲”的使用价值作出判断具备必要性。梳理历代典籍文献及学者对“襲”的注释训解,并与同时期汉墓遣策记载相比较,得出以下结论:秦汉时期,“襲”在服饰名称、穿戴动作及礼仪方面有规范的用法;《制衣》中“襲”为无下裙拼接的短款上衣,结合遣策、文献典籍记载,证明其为真实存在的;“襲”衣的形制、用途、使用人群在秦代、西汉初期至西汉中晚期经历了快速变化;“襲”字在“裼襲礼”中的使用有吉丧之分,结合遣策推测,在丧礼中“襲”衣为地方官府所赠裞衣,用以抚恤已故之人。

图书馆学家陈鸿舜生平、贡献与成就考略

陈鸿舜是20世纪中国图书馆界的知名人物,但其生平活动很少有人进行研究。着眼于此,文章广泛挖掘洛克菲勒基金会收藏的陈鸿舜档案、哥伦比亚大学出版物、陈鸿舜的中英文著述成果等中外文史料,首先概述陈鸿舜的生平活动,包括他在燕京大学和哥伦比亚大学图书馆学院的求学经历,在燕京大学图书馆和北京大学图书馆学专修科等处的工作经历;然后介绍他在开展图书馆学教育和推进中美图书馆界交流方面作出的贡献;最后介绍他在图书馆学研究和汉学研究两个领域取得的成就。

北京大学地质学的学科建制与学风转向(1917—1924)

晚清国人引入地质学知识与教育,意在致用,尤重探矿、采矿的现实需求。蔡元培出任北京大学校长后,主张专设文理两科,开展学理研究,故自1917年恢复停办的地质学门。受观念、师资与设备的限制,地质学门的学科建制仍偏重矿冶,学理研究进展缓慢。1919年,其改组为地质学系,欲引入欧美系师资,扭转学风。随着葛利普、李四光等相继入职,地质学系教师与学界同人合作开展研究;学生组织地质研究会;师生联合调查地质,学理研究得以顺利展开。同时,北大本教授治校理念,创建的教授会、评议会等机构,保障其在变幻的时局下仍能进行学理研究。至1924年,地质学系的学科建制已较为完备,在培养地质人才的同时,推动中国科学和经济事业的发展。

黄侃在北京大学如何讲授《文心雕龙》——对《黄侃〈文心雕龙札记〉考原》一文论证前提的思考

《黄侃〈文心雕龙札记〉考原》一文以范文澜《文心雕龙讲疏》对黄侃《文心雕龙札记》的征引为前提,判断黄侃在北大“词章学”课堂讲授《文心雕龙》的篇目内容以及授课讲义的编撰情况。由于这一前提并不可靠,故所得结论亦难令人信服。其实,范文澜撰写《讲疏》时已拥有黄侃讲授《文心雕龙》的全部讲义,而“词章学”课程的教学内容以文章作法为主,并非无所不包。黄侃在北大讲授《文心雕龙》有前后期之分,前期主要是在“词章学”课堂讲授创作论部分的篇目,后期则在“中国文学概论”课堂重点讲授总论部分的篇目,至于文体论几篇,通常作为讲授创作论和总论时的例证,贯穿于前后期,用以配合串讲。

我国高校创新创业教育研究现状与展望——基于北大核心和CSSCI数据库文献的计量学分析

为全面系统地把握我国高校创新创业教育研究现状,采用文献计量分析法对中国知网(CNKI)1999—2023年收录的1166篇有关高校创新创业教育研究的北大核心和CSSCI数据库文献,从发文数量、作者分布、研究机构、期刊来源、基金分布、关键词与研究主题等方面进行深度剖析。研究发现:当前相关研究已进入成熟阶段,成果数量逐年增多;逐步出现核心作者,但未完全形成核心作者群;研究机构以师范类、综合类高校等为主阵地,区域研究力量分布不均;文献刊载期刊分布有向部分核心期刊集中的趋势;国家级和省部级基金项目是研究成果的主要资助来源,构建多元化基金资助体系尤为重要;当前研究主题多元,但仍有广阔视域和拓展空间。未来的研究需要在以下五个方面深化拓展:一是加大政策指引;二是深化研究主题;三是拓宽研究视野;四是注重多维融合;五是突出中国特色,从而提高该领域的研究层次和成果质量。