A frequency compensation control method for the opposed-piston two-stroke folded-cranktrain（ OPFC） diesel engine＇s common rail system is presented as a result of the study of the loop-shaping theory. A common rail ...A frequency compensation control method for the opposed-piston two-stroke folded-cranktrain（ OPFC） diesel engine＇s common rail system is presented as a result of the study of the loop-shaping theory. A common rail working process and the classical frequency control theory are combined to construct a frequency restriction of common rail pressure. A frequency compensator is utilized to improve the robustness of multiplicative perturbations and disturbance. The loop-shaping method has been applied to design the common rail pressure controller of the OPFC diesel engine. Simulation and bench test results show that in the condition of perturbation that comes from the effect of injection,multi-injection,fuel pumping of a pre-cylinder,and instantaneous pressure fluctuation,the controller indicates high precision. Compared with the original controller,this method improves the control precision by 67. 3%.展开更多
独立轮对作为低地板列车的关键组成部分,其结构导致其导向性能缺失、磨损和噪声等问题,这些问题成为制约低地板列车发展的主要因素。文章通过已有的独立轮对单轴转向架滚动试验台,结合dSPACE系统搭建了快速控制原型(Rapid Control Proto...独立轮对作为低地板列车的关键组成部分,其结构导致其导向性能缺失、磨损和噪声等问题,这些问题成为制约低地板列车发展的主要因素。文章通过已有的独立轮对单轴转向架滚动试验台,结合dSPACE系统搭建了快速控制原型(Rapid Control Prototype,RCP)测试平台,并提出了2种主动导向控制策略,分别开展了独立轮对导向性能验证、Simulink和SIMPACK联合仿真验证,以及主动导向控制策略的半实物仿真台架试验。试验结果表明,独立轮对本身不具备曲线对中能力,当添加主动导向控制后独立轮对能完全无横向偏移。文章所提出的2种主动导向控制策略均能够使采用独立轮对的车辆获得良好的曲线通过性能,在补偿车辆速度和曲线半径的情况下,独立轮对横移量能高效地回复至中心线位置。展开更多
为了降低缸内直喷汽油(Gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机共轨系统的轨压波动,同时减少共轨系统结构参数实验标定的工作量,提出了基于改进型遗传算法的共轨系统结构参数优化设计方法。首先,在GT-suite搭建了GDI共轨系统模型,该模型...为了降低缸内直喷汽油(Gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机共轨系统的轨压波动,同时减少共轨系统结构参数实验标定的工作量,提出了基于改进型遗传算法的共轨系统结构参数优化设计方法。首先,在GT-suite搭建了GDI共轨系统模型,该模型主要由高压泵模型、共轨管模型、喷油器模型及低压泵模型组成;其次,通过动力学特性分析了共轨管体积、阻尼孔直径对共轨压力波动及上升时间的影响,并验证了模型的合理性;然后设计了基于前馈和反馈相结合的共轨压力控制系统,在此基础上,以共轨压力波动及上升时间为目标函数,以阻尼孔直径和共轨管体积为优化变量,提出了基于改进型遗传算法的共轨系统多结构参数优化方法;最后,通过仿真实验验证了本文方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51406013)
文摘A frequency compensation control method for the opposed-piston two-stroke folded-cranktrain（ OPFC） diesel engine＇s common rail system is presented as a result of the study of the loop-shaping theory. A common rail working process and the classical frequency control theory are combined to construct a frequency restriction of common rail pressure. A frequency compensator is utilized to improve the robustness of multiplicative perturbations and disturbance. The loop-shaping method has been applied to design the common rail pressure controller of the OPFC diesel engine. Simulation and bench test results show that in the condition of perturbation that comes from the effect of injection,multi-injection,fuel pumping of a pre-cylinder,and instantaneous pressure fluctuation,the controller indicates high precision. Compared with the original controller,this method improves the control precision by 67. 3%.
文摘独立轮对作为低地板列车的关键组成部分,其结构导致其导向性能缺失、磨损和噪声等问题,这些问题成为制约低地板列车发展的主要因素。文章通过已有的独立轮对单轴转向架滚动试验台,结合dSPACE系统搭建了快速控制原型(Rapid Control Prototype,RCP)测试平台,并提出了2种主动导向控制策略,分别开展了独立轮对导向性能验证、Simulink和SIMPACK联合仿真验证,以及主动导向控制策略的半实物仿真台架试验。试验结果表明,独立轮对本身不具备曲线对中能力,当添加主动导向控制后独立轮对能完全无横向偏移。文章所提出的2种主动导向控制策略均能够使采用独立轮对的车辆获得良好的曲线通过性能,在补偿车辆速度和曲线半径的情况下,独立轮对横移量能高效地回复至中心线位置。
文摘为了降低缸内直喷汽油(Gasoline direct injection,GDI)发动机共轨系统的轨压波动,同时减少共轨系统结构参数实验标定的工作量,提出了基于改进型遗传算法的共轨系统结构参数优化设计方法。首先,在GT-suite搭建了GDI共轨系统模型,该模型主要由高压泵模型、共轨管模型、喷油器模型及低压泵模型组成;其次,通过动力学特性分析了共轨管体积、阻尼孔直径对共轨压力波动及上升时间的影响,并验证了模型的合理性;然后设计了基于前馈和反馈相结合的共轨压力控制系统,在此基础上,以共轨压力波动及上升时间为目标函数,以阻尼孔直径和共轨管体积为优化变量,提出了基于改进型遗传算法的共轨系统多结构参数优化方法;最后,通过仿真实验验证了本文方法的有效性。
