目的探讨Lorenz散点图(LPs)矢量角的价值,及其联合B线斜率在提高心律失常诊断效能方面的作用。方法回顾性分析119例室性期前收缩(室早组)、97例室上性期前收缩(室上早组)、52例二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞(二度Ⅰ型组)和54例二度Ⅱ型房室/窦...目的探讨Lorenz散点图(LPs)矢量角的价值,及其联合B线斜率在提高心律失常诊断效能方面的作用。方法回顾性分析119例室性期前收缩(室早组)、97例室上性期前收缩(室上早组)、52例二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞(二度Ⅰ型组)和54例二度Ⅱ型房室/窦房传导阻滞(二度Ⅱ型组)患者的LPs,测量B线斜率及矢量角,比较各组间的差异。采用受试者工作特征曲线分析B线斜率、矢量角及两者联合在组间的诊断效能并使用MedCalc软件进行统计学比较。使用组内相关系数(ICC)、Bland-Altman图评估B线斜率、矢量角的观察者内和观察者间测量的一致性。结果室早组与室上早组、二度Ⅰ型组与二度Ⅱ型组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B线斜率、矢量角以及两者联合鉴别室性与室上性期前收缩的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.81、0.84、0.87,鉴别二度Ⅰ型与二度Ⅱ型房室/窦房传导阻滞的AUC分别为0.76、0.78、0.80。矢量角的ICC优于B线斜率(观察者内0.99 vs 0.98、观察者间0.97 vs 0.96)。结论矢量角可用于鉴别心律失常类型,且具有较好的观察者内及观察者间一致性。其联合B线斜率诊断心律失常具有较高准确率,为临床诊疗提供了新的参考依据。展开更多
A series of related electrophysiology phenomena can be caused by the occurrence of interpolated ventricular premature contraction.In our recent three-dimensional Lorenz R-R scatter plot research,we found that atrioven...A series of related electrophysiology phenomena can be caused by the occurrence of interpolated ventricular premature contraction.In our recent three-dimensional Lorenz R-R scatter plot research,we found that atrioventricular node double path caused by interpolated ventricular premature contraction imprints a specifi c pattern on three-dimensional Lorenz plots generated from 24-hour Holter recordings.We found two independent subclusters separated from the interpolated premature beat precluster,the interpolated premature beat cluster,and the interpolated premature beat postcluster,respectively.Combined with use of the trajectory tracking function and the leap phenomenon,our results reveal the presence of the atrioventricular node double conduction path.展开更多
文摘目的探讨Lorenz散点图(LPs)矢量角的价值,及其联合B线斜率在提高心律失常诊断效能方面的作用。方法回顾性分析119例室性期前收缩(室早组)、97例室上性期前收缩(室上早组)、52例二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞(二度Ⅰ型组)和54例二度Ⅱ型房室/窦房传导阻滞(二度Ⅱ型组)患者的LPs,测量B线斜率及矢量角,比较各组间的差异。采用受试者工作特征曲线分析B线斜率、矢量角及两者联合在组间的诊断效能并使用MedCalc软件进行统计学比较。使用组内相关系数(ICC)、Bland-Altman图评估B线斜率、矢量角的观察者内和观察者间测量的一致性。结果室早组与室上早组、二度Ⅰ型组与二度Ⅱ型组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B线斜率、矢量角以及两者联合鉴别室性与室上性期前收缩的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.81、0.84、0.87,鉴别二度Ⅰ型与二度Ⅱ型房室/窦房传导阻滞的AUC分别为0.76、0.78、0.80。矢量角的ICC优于B线斜率(观察者内0.99 vs 0.98、观察者间0.97 vs 0.96)。结论矢量角可用于鉴别心律失常类型,且具有较好的观察者内及观察者间一致性。其联合B线斜率诊断心律失常具有较高准确率,为临床诊疗提供了新的参考依据。
文摘A series of related electrophysiology phenomena can be caused by the occurrence of interpolated ventricular premature contraction.In our recent three-dimensional Lorenz R-R scatter plot research,we found that atrioventricular node double path caused by interpolated ventricular premature contraction imprints a specifi c pattern on three-dimensional Lorenz plots generated from 24-hour Holter recordings.We found two independent subclusters separated from the interpolated premature beat precluster,the interpolated premature beat cluster,and the interpolated premature beat postcluster,respectively.Combined with use of the trajectory tracking function and the leap phenomenon,our results reveal the presence of the atrioventricular node double conduction path.