低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达已成为新时代雷达装备中关键的技术体制或工作模式,针对LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计方法的研究是当前雷达对抗侦察领域的热点。首先,分析了几种典型LPI雷达信号的脉内特征,梳理了LP...低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达已成为新时代雷达装备中关键的技术体制或工作模式,针对LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计方法的研究是当前雷达对抗侦察领域的热点。首先,分析了几种典型LPI雷达信号的脉内特征,梳理了LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计的传统和主流方法,并说明其原理、优缺点和研究现状。最后,总结了现有LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计方法尚存的问题,并指出其未来发展趋势,旨在为今后的研究提供参考。展开更多
This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of li...This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.展开更多
针对先验信息残缺的非合作电子对抗背景下的低截获概率雷达信号识别问题,提出一种基于改进的半监督朴素贝叶斯的识别算法。该算法首先提取出4种低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达信号的双谱对角切片作为识别特征;针对...针对先验信息残缺的非合作电子对抗背景下的低截获概率雷达信号识别问题,提出一种基于改进的半监督朴素贝叶斯的识别算法。该算法首先提取出4种低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达信号的双谱对角切片作为识别特征;针对传统的半监督朴素贝叶斯(semi-supervised Na?ve Bayes,SNB)在更新训练样本集过程中会产生迭代错误的不足,利用改进的SNB(Revised SNB,RSNB)算法构建分类器,完成对测试样本的识别。该方法通过在无标记样本集生成的置信度列表中选取置信度较高的样本添加到有标记样本集中,再利用预测后的分类结果对分类器参数(即特征期望向量珡mi和方差向量σi)进行改进,有效解决了传统算法分类精度低且分类性能不稳定等缺点。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在LPI雷达信号识别问题,相比于SNB算法和传统的主成分分析加支持向量机法(principal component analysis-support vector machine,PCA-SVM),该算法具有更高的分类识别率和更好的分类性能。展开更多
合理的雷达低截获(low probability of interception,LPI)性能评估方法是提高其隐身性能的基础。针对雷达LPI性能难以有效实时评估的问题,提出一种群广义直觉模糊软集(group-generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets,G-GIFSS)算法...合理的雷达低截获(low probability of interception,LPI)性能评估方法是提高其隐身性能的基础。针对雷达LPI性能难以有效实时评估的问题,提出一种群广义直觉模糊软集(group-generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets,G-GIFSS)算法与主客观权重相结合的雷达LPI性能评估方法。首先从反映雷达低截获性能的3个准则层信号层、功率层以及天线层确定6个目标属性指标层,选择直觉模糊集熵法确定客观权重、层次分析法((analytic hierarchy process,AHP))确定主观权重,并线性合成主客观权重。结合G-GIFSS算法利用多专家参量集的优势,对雷达LPI性能进行综合评判。通过案例分析并与经典评估方法对比,验证了该方法的优越性。展开更多
针对LPI信号分类识别问题中,时频图像受噪声干扰严重的问题,提出了一种基于二维快速经验模式分解(FBEMD)的图像降噪算法,并利用该算法实现对LPI信号的分类。首先利用时频分析方法,获得待分类信号的时频分布图像;使用二维EMD分解算法对...针对LPI信号分类识别问题中,时频图像受噪声干扰严重的问题,提出了一种基于二维快速经验模式分解(FBEMD)的图像降噪算法,并利用该算法实现对LPI信号的分类。首先利用时频分析方法,获得待分类信号的时频分布图像;使用二维EMD分解算法对图像降噪;截取包含时频信息的图像部分,通过主分量分析法提取特征矢量;最后采用RBF神经网络完成信号的分类识别任务。对常见的LPI雷达信号进行仿真,结果表明较低信噪比情况下,该方法仍能获得较好的分类结果。当信噪比为-2 d B时,采用二维EMD降噪算法,平均正确识别率能够达到93%。展开更多
文摘低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)雷达已成为新时代雷达装备中关键的技术体制或工作模式,针对LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计方法的研究是当前雷达对抗侦察领域的热点。首先,分析了几种典型LPI雷达信号的脉内特征,梳理了LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计的传统和主流方法,并说明其原理、优缺点和研究现状。最后,总结了现有LPI雷达信号调制识别及参数估计方法尚存的问题,并指出其未来发展趋势,旨在为今后的研究提供参考。
文摘以二进制正交键控(binary orthogonal keying,BOK)为传统方法调制Chirp信号的检测手段日益丰富,针对常用时频分析手段分数阶傅里叶变换和短时傅里叶变换对Chirp信号的高破译性问题,提出了一种将信息映射到Chirp信号时域的新型调制方式,即时变信息映射(time varying-information mapping,TVIM)调制,通过构建时域携带信息的调制模式,解决了周期能量聚敛特性,增加了以BOK为检测思想的信息干扰,加强了波形的低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)。以数学推导和仿真分析的方法,探究了新型调制方式的误码特性、时频分析下LPI特性及先验信息抗破译性。理论分析和仿真验证表明,TVIM调制架构下,可保证比特信噪比在13 dB前误码率达到10-4,并提高了波形LPI性能。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571462)Weapons and Equipment Exploration Research Project(7131464)
文摘This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.
文摘合理的雷达低截获(low probability of interception,LPI)性能评估方法是提高其隐身性能的基础。针对雷达LPI性能难以有效实时评估的问题,提出一种群广义直觉模糊软集(group-generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets,G-GIFSS)算法与主客观权重相结合的雷达LPI性能评估方法。首先从反映雷达低截获性能的3个准则层信号层、功率层以及天线层确定6个目标属性指标层,选择直觉模糊集熵法确定客观权重、层次分析法((analytic hierarchy process,AHP))确定主观权重,并线性合成主客观权重。结合G-GIFSS算法利用多专家参量集的优势,对雷达LPI性能进行综合评判。通过案例分析并与经典评估方法对比,验证了该方法的优越性。
文摘针对LPI信号分类识别问题中,时频图像受噪声干扰严重的问题,提出了一种基于二维快速经验模式分解(FBEMD)的图像降噪算法,并利用该算法实现对LPI信号的分类。首先利用时频分析方法,获得待分类信号的时频分布图像;使用二维EMD分解算法对图像降噪;截取包含时频信息的图像部分,通过主分量分析法提取特征矢量;最后采用RBF神经网络完成信号的分类识别任务。对常见的LPI雷达信号进行仿真,结果表明较低信噪比情况下,该方法仍能获得较好的分类结果。当信噪比为-2 d B时,采用二维EMD降噪算法,平均正确识别率能够达到93%。
