Low-carbon Living Environment Design

Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious global environmental problems and threatened human's survival and development.After the introduction of low carbon and conclusion of the main contents and development of researches,it has emphasized that low-carbon urban living mode is an important component of low-carbon urban planning.In view of the situation of China,the main content of low-carbon urban living mode has been illustrated from the perspective of low-carbon life behavior,low-carbon life consumption and carbon budget life mode.On this basis,the purpose and significance of low-carbon living environment design,design principles and requirements,low-carbon life measures have been analyzed.

Overall Design of Low-carbon Campus Landscapes

In view of the global warming and the significant role of campus environment in a city, the traditional "high-carbon" urban development pattern has to be improved through exploring a low-carbon urban planning and sustainable development mode. This study focused on the overall design of low-carbon campus by elaborating the concept of overall campus design, campus planning, functional layout, landscape and architectural design, traffic organization, energy conservation and expansion of carbon sink.

Study on Low-carbon Landscape Design of Residential Areas

With landscape design of residential areas as the study object, by combining with the "low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission" principle of low-carbon economy, this paper tries to analyze the relatively systematic low-carbon landscape designs of modern residential areas.

Approaches of Landscape Design for the Construction of Low-carbon Ecological City

The prominent role and remarkable achievements of landscape design in the construction of low-carbon ecological city were analyzed in the context of global environmental issues. This study stressed that landscape architecture, as a comprehensive discipline handling human-land relationship, would play a significant role in the construction of low-carbon ecological city, and finally proposed a variety of approaches of landscape design for constructing low-carbon ecological city.

Research on Products Design of Low-carbon Tourism Development in Nature Reserve——A Case Study of Guangxi Longhu Mountain Scenic Area in China

After analyzing three misunderstandings about eco-tourism development,the paper pointed out that low-carbon tourism based on control of carbon emission had larger implementation space,which could be applied in all types of tourist destinations,with strong operability and the effectiveness evaluation of which was easier to be quantized.On this basis,low-carbon development thought of nature reserve was proposed by taking Guangxi Longhu Mountain Nature Reserve as the example.Through introduction of general situation of low-carbon tourist resources in Longhu Mountain,it analyzed necessity to design low-carbon tourist products in Longhu Mountain Nature Reserve,designed low-carbon tourist activities according to resources characteristics,and proposed five distinctive low-carbon tour routes in light with different tourists markets.Finally,some relevant suggestions on development had been put forward.

INVESTIGATION OF FRACTURE DESIGN FOR MEDIUM CARBON STEEL UNDER EXTRA-LOW CYCLIC FATIGUE IN AXIAL LOADING

The extra-low cyclic fracture problem of medium carbon steel under axial fatigue loading was investigated. Several problems, such as the relations of the cycle times to the depth and tip radius of the notch, loading frequency, loading range and the parameters of fracture design for medium carbon steel on condition of extra-low axial fatigue loading were discussed based on the experiments. Experimental results indicated that the tension-pressure fatigue loading mode was suitable for extra-low cyclic fatigue fracture design of medium carbon steel and it resulted in low energy consumption, fracture surface with high quality, low cycle times, and high efficiency. The appropriate parameters were as follows： loading frequency 3-5 Hz, notch tip radius r = （0.2-0.3） mm, opening angle α = 60°, and notch depth t = （0.14-0.17）D.

Low Carbon Building Design Optimization Based on Intelligent Energy Management System

The construction of relevant standards for building carbon emission assessment in China has just started,and the quantitative analysis method and evaluation system are still imperfect,which hinders the development of low-carbon building design.Therefore,the use of intelligent energy management system is very necessary.The purpose of this paper is to explore the design optimization of low-carbon buildings based on intelligent energy management systems.Based on the proposed quantitative method of building carbon emission,this paper establishes the quota theoretical system of building carbon emission analysis,and develops the quota based carbon emission calculation software.Smart energy management system is a low-carbon energy-saving system based on the reference of large-scale building energy-saving system and combined with energy consumption.It provides a fast and effective calculation tool for the quantitative evaluation of carbon emission of construction projects,so as to realize the carbon emission control and optimization in the early stage of architectural design and construction.On this basis,the evaluation,analysis and calculation method of building structure based on carbon reduction target is proposed,combined with the carbon emission quota management standard proposed in this paper.Taking small high-rise residential buildings as an example,this paper compares and analyzes different building structural systems from the perspectives of structural performance,economy and carbon emission level.It provides a reference for the design and evaluation of low-carbon building structures.The smart energy management system collects user energy use parameters.It uses time period and time sequence to obtain a large amount of data for analysis and integration,which provides users with intuitive energy consumption data.Compared with the traditional architectural design method,the industrialized construction method can save 589.22 megajoules(MJ)per square meter.Based on 29270 megajoules(MJ)per ton of standard coal,the construction area of the case is about 8000 m2,and the energy saving of residential buildings is 161.04 tons of standard coal.This research is of great significance in reducing the carbon emission intensity of buildings.

Low-carbon Economy and Eco-design of Commodity Packing

Research situation of eco-design is analyzed, and then thoughts and methods of eco-design are discused. The eco-design includes packaging modularization, dematerialization, energy-saving and bio-simulation.

Low Carbon Business Community——低碳商务社区理念在虹桥商务区的实践

低碳理念-从城市建设的最初阶段将节能低碳的理念引入城市中,从根本上抑制城市能源消耗及二氧化碳的排放。城市规划设计中主要从城市交通、城市布局形态、能源规划使用以及建筑设计对节能减排进行有效的控制引导,低碳理念促使城市设计的方案形成,并始终指导着随后的城市开发建设。

绿色低碳时代下的滨水城市公园景观规划设计研究--以猎人角南海滨公园为例

在绿色低碳时代下,滨水城市公园景观规划设计成为城市规划中的重要一环,其规划设计旨在提升城市居民生活质量的同时,促进生态环境的保护和可持续发展。文章以猎人角南海滨公园为例,对滨水城市公园景观进行解读和分析,充分体现出绿色低碳这一设计理念,并展现出绿色、生态、可持续的公共空间设计。以期为居民提供一个亲近自然、休闲健康和宜人的休闲场所,并为滨水城市公园景观规划设计提供借鉴,使其在城市发展和社会进步过程中发挥更大的作用。

基于资源分析和可拓创新方法的家用小型电梯低碳创新设计

为了解决机械产品在低碳设计方面缺少合适的创新设计方法的问题,提出一种融合TRIZ的资源分析和可拓创新方法的基于资源拓展的机械产品低碳创新设计流程。先对有低碳需求的机械产品建立不相容问题的模型,再对产品的现有条件进行资源分析列出可用资源,并用基元模型来描述可用资源。然后对资源基元利用多屏幕法进行资源拓展,得到创新路径,再对多个创新路径进行可拓变换得到产品创意。最后运用优度评价法对这些产品创意进行评价并选出最优创意,进而对该创意具体设计得到方案。以曳引家用电梯为例,应用机械产品低碳创新设计流程来设计一种低碳的刚性链条推拉家用电梯,证明了该设计流程的可行性。

低碳设计理念在建筑规划设计中的应用研究

低碳建筑设计理念在城市建筑规划中占据重要地位,该理念强调建筑工程在构建和规划过程中应充分考虑与自然环境和谐共存,从而实现节能降耗和保护环境的目的。基于此,本文首先对建筑低碳规划设计的现状进行探讨;其次对低碳设计理念在建筑规划设计中的应用价值进行分析;最后从多个路径提出低碳设计理念在建筑规划设计中的具体应用措施,希望能够为建筑设计行业的可持续发展提供更多的参考依据。

解析BIM技术在建筑设计管理模式中的应用——以深圳某学校为例

本文以深圳观湖实验学校为例,介绍了BIM技术概念及在建筑设计中的核心作用。分析了该学校项目中BIM技术在智慧设计、绿色建筑、韧性设计和人文设计方面的具体应用,如可视化、碰撞检查、造价控制、建筑性能模拟、防灾减灾及方案比选中的优势与局限等。最后得出结论,BIM技术为设计管理带来显著效益,推动了智慧化、绿色与韧性建筑发展,但在人文性方面作用有限,更适合提供技术支持而非主导设计。

寒冷地区低碳建筑指标体系和主被动技术整合设计策略研究

通过国内外低碳建筑理论和技术路径对比分析,创建了寒冷地区低碳建筑室内环境、建筑能效、碳排放指标体系,提出了低碳建筑的性能化设计方法,建构了包括围护结构热工、光伏一体化利用、室内环境品质、运营优化控制的主被动技术整合设计策略。

新型电力系统中的规划运营与电力市场:研究进展与科研实践

“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标下,能源结构清洁化—可再生能源并网比例不断提高、能源要素多元化—发输配用各环节海量灵活性资源接入两大趋势带来的挑战,对电力规划、调度运营、电力市场产生了重大影响。规划中如何综合考虑海量运行场景与多元化要素,运营中如何高效调度多样灵活性资源,市场如何设计机制激励主体提供灵活性,都是新型电力系统建设亟待解决的问题。该文从电力规划、调度运营、电力市场3个层面出发,对近年来新型电力系统中规划运营与电力市场的相关研究进展进行系统梳理,涵盖基础理论、机制设计、应用研究、系统研发等多类型研究文献。进一步从规划、调度、市场3个方面展望未来研究趋势,如新型要素接入下的电网韧性、电碳耦合调度理论与高效求解技术、辅助服务与容量市场交易品类、考虑储能等新型主体的市场交易机制等,以期为我国新型电力系统的建设提供有益参考。

On Waterscapes in Urban Residential Area from the Perspective of Rain Garden and Eco-pool Designs

Due to the high cost for operating and maintaining waterscapes, waterscapes in many residential areas have been laid aside and even become pollution sources. Taking MCC Beiluyuan (Residential Area) in Chongqing Municipality for example, concrete strategies of using natural terrains to design rain garden and eco-pool, collect rainwater, construct bottom of the bath, and combine plants were introduced, so as to explore a new approach of creating green and ecological modern residential landscapes.

低碳理念下环保家具的设计探究

目的旨在基于低碳环保理念来探寻环保家具设计的思路,为家具设计提供更多、更广泛、更开阔的思路。方法分析低碳经济概述,探究碳排放和室内家具的关系,探析低碳家具创新设计内涵,并对低碳理念下的环保家具设计展开探究。结论在当前社会,环保家具是一个非常重要的趋势,其不仅能够减少碳排放,保护环境,也减少了有害物质,对于用户身心健康有益。为此,应该加大对环保家具设计的研发力度,更好地践行低碳理念。

食品包装设计引入低碳环保理念的途径探索

随着全球气候变化和环境恶化问题日益严重,低碳环保理念已经成为国际社会共同关注的焦点。低碳环保理念是指在生产、生活和发展过程中,通过降低能源消耗、减少温室气体排放、提高资源利用效率等手段,实现经济、社会和环境的可持续发展。在食品包装设计领域,引入低碳环保理念,有助于减少塑料等不可降解材料的使用,降低能耗,减少废弃物产生,从而保护生态环境,促进绿色消费。基于此,本研究结合食品包装设计发展趋势,深入阐述食品包装设计引入低碳环保理念的措施与建议,仅供参考与借鉴。

低碳建筑配电设计策略研究

碳中和背景下建筑设计将会发生巨大的变化,同时也会对民用建筑电气设计产生深刻影响。本文以民用建筑领域碳排放为研究对象,论述民用建筑在运行阶段降低碳排放的有效途径,重点分析了低碳建筑配电设计相关技术,并将其应用到不同配电系统架构体系中,为民用建筑电气低碳设计策略提供了支撑和参考。

绿色低碳及人本视角下的未来校园空间研究——以东南大学和康奈尔大学研究生联合设计教学课程为例

在城市低碳发展的背景下,积极应对新技术、新发展的挑战,探索校园低碳发展的新路径成为大学校园发展的重要议题。本文通过东南大学和康奈尔大学研究生联合设计教学课程,聚焦大学校园的低碳设计,从绿色低碳及人本视角出发,以东南大学九龙湖校区校园的两个项目为代表案例,综合运用多学科方法和视角,探索校园建筑和环境低碳设计的路径与方法,对在新的时代背景和新的发展趋势之下的未来校园空间进行大胆探索。