A multi-effect distillation technology for seawater desalination driven by tidal energy and low grade energy is presented.In the system,tidal energy is utilized to supply power instead of coventional electric pumps du...A multi-effect distillation technology for seawater desalination driven by tidal energy and low grade energy is presented.In the system,tidal energy is utilized to supply power instead of coventional electric pumps during the operation,resulting in the decrease of dependence on steady electric power supply and a reduction in the running costs.According to the technological principle,a testing unit is designed and built.The effects of the feed seawater temperature and the heat source temperature on the unit performance are tested and analyzed.The experimental results show that the fresh water output is 27 kg/h when the heating water temperature is 65 ℃ and the absolute pressure is 25 kPa.The experimental and theoretical analysis results indicate that the appropriate heating water temperature is a key factor in ensuring the steady operation of the system.展开更多
海水淡化过程需要消耗大量的能源。采用较低热源温度驱动的海水淡化技术将是未来的发展方向。针对热力压缩海水淡化系统,设计了可在低温热源驱动下工作的蒸汽喷射器。通过实验分别研究了蒸汽喷射器的工况参数、横截面的面积比和喷嘴类...海水淡化过程需要消耗大量的能源。采用较低热源温度驱动的海水淡化技术将是未来的发展方向。针对热力压缩海水淡化系统,设计了可在低温热源驱动下工作的蒸汽喷射器。通过实验分别研究了蒸汽喷射器的工况参数、横截面的面积比和喷嘴类型等对蒸汽喷射器性能的影响。结果表明:当发生温度为40℃、蒸发温度为25℃时,蒸汽喷射器的性能系数(cofficient of performance,COP)可达到3.06;面积比对蒸汽喷射器的COP有较大的影响,而对临界冷凝温度的影响不大;渐缩型喷嘴的性能略优于渐缩渐扩型喷嘴的性能。研究为今后进一步开展低温热源驱动海水淡化技术奠定了基础。展开更多
基金The Key Basic Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.08110511700)the ShanghaiLeading Academic Discipline Program(No.S30503)
文摘A multi-effect distillation technology for seawater desalination driven by tidal energy and low grade energy is presented.In the system,tidal energy is utilized to supply power instead of coventional electric pumps during the operation,resulting in the decrease of dependence on steady electric power supply and a reduction in the running costs.According to the technological principle,a testing unit is designed and built.The effects of the feed seawater temperature and the heat source temperature on the unit performance are tested and analyzed.The experimental results show that the fresh water output is 27 kg/h when the heating water temperature is 65 ℃ and the absolute pressure is 25 kPa.The experimental and theoretical analysis results indicate that the appropriate heating water temperature is a key factor in ensuring the steady operation of the system.
文摘海水淡化过程需要消耗大量的能源。采用较低热源温度驱动的海水淡化技术将是未来的发展方向。针对热力压缩海水淡化系统,设计了可在低温热源驱动下工作的蒸汽喷射器。通过实验分别研究了蒸汽喷射器的工况参数、横截面的面积比和喷嘴类型等对蒸汽喷射器性能的影响。结果表明:当发生温度为40℃、蒸发温度为25℃时,蒸汽喷射器的性能系数(cofficient of performance,COP)可达到3.06;面积比对蒸汽喷射器的COP有较大的影响,而对临界冷凝温度的影响不大;渐缩型喷嘴的性能略优于渐缩渐扩型喷嘴的性能。研究为今后进一步开展低温热源驱动海水淡化技术奠定了基础。