Progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation

Lumbar disc herniation(LDH)is a common and frequently occurring disease in the Department of spine,and it often occurs in L4/L5 and L5/S1 intervertebral discs.Lumbar disc herniation in the treatment can be divided into surgical treatment and conservative treatment,research shows that in addition to the emergence of cauda equina syndrome or motor neuron injury in patients need surgery,the vast majority of patients with lumbar disc herniation can take conservative treatment.With the development of science and technology and modern medicine,the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation is gradually clarified,and its clinical efficacy is gradually recognized.The treatment of lumbar disc herniation with traditional Chinese medicine can not only effectively relieve the pain and other symptoms of patients,but also has the characteristics of small side effects,convenient operation and low cost.Through searching and consulting the literature reports on the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad,this paper expounds their respective therapeutic mechanisms from the aspects of traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture and massage,bone setting,small needle knife,acupoint injection,traction,scraping and cupping,in order to provide reference for clinical treatment of lumbar disc herniation.

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON TREATMENT OF 80 CASES OF PROLAPSE OF LUMBAR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BY COMBINATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MEDICINE

cases of prolapse of lumbar intervetebral disc were randomly divided into treatment and control groups. 80 cases in treatment group were treated with combination of acupuncture, oral administration of Chinese medicinal herbs, traction, point injection and intravenous drip of energy dehydration mixture; 70 cases in control group were managed by combination of acupuncture, oral administration of herbal medicines, traction, acupoint injection (without energy dehydration mixture). The results showed that the curative rate and the total effective rate of the treatment group were 91.25% and 98.75% separately, while those of the control group 62.86% and 92.86% respectively. Comparison of the curative rate between the 2 groups showed a remarkable significance (P<0.01). The observation demonstrated that combined treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc with traditional Chinese and Western medicine is an effective approach.

Analgesic effects of balanced acupuncture versus body acupuncture in low-back and leg pain patients with lumbar disc herniation, as assessed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Balanced acupuncture, a single-acupoint balance therapy, regulates the balance of the cerebral center, and is characterized by exerting quick effects and a short treatment course. A total of 20 low-back and leg pain patients with lumbar disc herniation were treated with balanced acupuncture or body acupuncture. Central mechanisms of vaded acupunctures were compared using resting-state functional MRI. Patients from both groups received functional MRI before and after acupuncture. Functional connectivity in brain regions that were strongly associated with the bilatera amygdala was analyzed utilizing AFNI software. Visual analogue scale scores were greater in the balanced acupuncture group compared with the body acupuncture group. Function of the endogenous pain regulation network was enhanced in patients in the balanced acupuncture group, but was not changed in the body acupuncture group. This result indicates that the analgesic effects of body acupuncture do not work through the central nervous system. These data suggest that balanced acupuncture exerts analgesic effects on low-back and leg pain patients with lumbar disc herniation by regulating the function of the endogenous pain regulation network.

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Wumen Zhike Gancao Decoction on Rats with Lumbar Disc Herniation Associated with Lipid Metabolic Disorder

[Objectives] To study the anti-inflammatory effect of Wumen Zhike Gancao Decoction (ZKGC) on rats with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) associated with lipid metabolic disorder.[Methods] A rat model of LDH was established by implantation of the autologous nucleus pulposus from the coccygeal vertebra of each rat tail, and histopathology, immunohistochemistry and biochemistry assays were employed to evaluate the treatment effects of ZKGC. In addition, the metabolic characteristics of LDH and ZKGC treatment were investigated with a liquid-chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometer (LC/Q-TOF-MS)-based metabolomics study. Nucleus pulpous tissues from rat models were collected and analyzed by metabolomics.[Results] By metabolism network analysis, lipid metabolism was up-regulated in LDH rat models and the treatment with ZKGC significantly reversed the abnormal up-regulated lipid metabolism. Meanwhile, the treatment of ZKGC also regulated the markers of neuron autophagy and inflammatory response in serum.[Conclusions] These results indicated that a complex mechanism, including abnormal lipid metabolism, associates with the progress of LDH, and multiple pathways might be involved in ZKGC s therapeutic effects on LDH.

Efficacy and safety of awn needle in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation:A meta-analysis

Objective:To evaluate the intervention effect of awn needle in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation through meta-analysis.Methods:In CNKI,Wanfang Data,PubMed,VIP and other databases,we searched the clinical observation studies on the treatment of patients with lumbar disc herniation with awn needle.The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using Cochrane 5.1.0 bias risk assessment criteria and Jadad scale.Revman 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 14 randomized controlled trials involving 1186 patients were included,with 595 in the awn needle treatment group and 591 in the control group.Meta-analysis showed that the awn needle treatment group was better than that of the control group in the total effective rate[RR=1.17;95%CI(1.12,1.22);Z=6.66;P<0.00001];the awn needle treatment group was better than the control group in ameliorating VAS score[WMD=-1.07,95%CI(-1.19,-0.95),Z=17.87,P<0.00001];the awn needle treatment group was better than the control group in ameliorating JOA score[WMD=3.18,95%CI(2.64,3.71),Z=11.57,P<0.00001];the awn needle treatment group was better than the control group in the amelioration of ADL score[SMD=2.44,95%CI(0.54,4.35),Z=2.52,P=0.01];the awn needle treatment group was better than the control group in the improvement of SLRT angle[WMD=12.71,95%CI(3.21,22.21),Z=2.62,P=0.009].Conclusion:Awn needle treatment can improve the total effective rate of patients with lumbar disc herniation,relieve the pain of patients,improve the straight leg elevation angle of patients,alleviate the disease development,relieve the symptoms,and improve the quality of life of patients.It is worthy of clinical application.

中药治疗腰椎椎体间融合术后发热的炎症信号通路

背景:术后发热是后路腰椎椎体间融合后常见临床症状之一,目前没有明确的病因病机,患者术后体温易反复,病程较久,西药治疗效果欠佳,影响患者术后恢复。目的:综述总结炎症信号通路和术后发热的关联及中药防治后路腰椎椎体间融合后发热的机制,为研究术后发热继续探索新的治疗药物。方法:检索CNKI中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库和PubMed数据库2006年6月至2023年12月收录的文献,中文检索词为“中药,术后发热,炎症,白细胞介素1,白细胞介素6,白细胞介素8,干扰素γ,肿瘤坏死因子,前列腺素E2,p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶,核因子κB,Toll样受体,Janus激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子,Notch信号通路”;英文检索词为“medicinal herb,postoperative fever,inflammation,interleukin-1,interleukin-6,interleukin-8,γ-interferon,tumor necrosis factor,Prostaglandin E2,p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase,nuclear factor-κB,toll-like receptor,janus kinases/signal transducer and activator of transcription,notch signaling pathway”。阅读文章剔除研究内容不相关、质量差的文献,纳入100篇文献进行归纳总结。结果与结论:(1)手术造成软组织创伤促使机体释放炎症因子,促炎因子作用于下丘脑前部的体温调节中心,促使发热;(2)术后切口内出血及渗液等的吸收,吞噬细胞吞噬坏死细胞的蛋白分解产物后,产生内生致热原(白细胞介素、肿瘤坏死因子、干扰素等)导致发热;(3)细胞因子通过炎症信号通路发挥致炎作用,促使发热;(4)中药或中药复方可以调控炎症信号通路发挥抗炎解热作用防治术后发热;目前中药作用机制尚无定论,应深入研究阐明中医药防治术后发热的相关信号通路,运用现代技术把细胞分子技术与中医药药理作用机制联系起来,以便指导临床医生用药,促进患者术后恢复;(5)中药联合西药治疗术后发热是未来的研究热点,应充分发挥中医药优势,明确不同证型应用中药单体或有效成分提取物和中药汤剂的靶点作用机制。

退变性腰椎管狭窄Coflex装置内固定术后的中医特色护理

[目的]探讨退变性腰椎管狭窄症(degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis,DLSS)行Coflex装置内固定术后中医特色护理的体会。[方法]84例肾阳虚型DLSS患者行Coflex装置内固定术,术后患者被随机分为观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=42)两组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予中医特色护理,在术后第1d、第15d、第90d进行Oswestry功能障碍指数(oswestry disability index,ODI)及日本骨科协会评估治疗(Japanese orthopaedic association scores,JOA)评分,比较两组护理效果。[结果]两组患者术后第1d ODI及JOA评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后第15d、第90dODI评分及JOA评分明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]对DLSS术后患者在常规护理的基础上采取中医特色护理,能明显减轻症状,降低疼痛,巩固手术疗效,促进患者全面康复。

Operation rules of scraping technique

Traditional Chinese medicine scraping is a kind of natural therapy with a long history of simple and safe operation.It is easy to learn and tools are readily available,so that it has a very wide range of practical value.This paper introduces the definition and indications,function and standardization process of scraping technology,the technical operation specifications and matters needing attentions,as well as the application method of scraping technology,with a view to providing reference for clinical use of scraping technology in the treatment of cervical spondylosis,periarthritis of shoulder,lumbar muscle strain,hypertension,chloasma,and other diseases.

Characteristics of 240 randomized controlled trials for adjusting constitution in preventive treatment of disease:A bibliometric analysis

Background:A growing number of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)have explored the significance of adjusting constitution for preventive treatment of disease in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In this study,we sought to comprehensively analyze the characteristics of these RCTs.Methods:All RCTs related to constitutional adjustment and preventive treatment of disease were included in the study.Literature was screened searching seven databases,including Pubmed,Web of Science,Embase,SinoMed,CNKI,Chongqing VIP,and Wangfang Database,from inception to December 2018.Data pertaining to bibliometrics,participants,and interventions were extracted and analyzed.Results:Two hundred and forty papers were published between 2007 and 2018,involving 240 RCTs with 55977 total participants.Sample size in these RCTs ranged from 30 to 7800.Among them,59 RCTs addressed disease prevention prior to onset involving 11 healthy states of participants,mainly for general health or sub-health population(40.68%)using health care and non-drug therapy.In control the development of existing disease(n Z 174),59 diseases were involved.Based on the number of RCTs and sample sizes,diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus,primary hypertension,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,and hyperlipoproteinemia accounted for 51.15%of the total patients studied.Drug therapy as an intervention was frequently used.In preventing recurrence after recovery(n Z 7),over 4 kinds of health status in participants were involved.Drug therapy combined with health care was mostly used.Most RCTs reported positive outcomes,with only one reporting negative findings(1/240).Conclusion:The number of RCTs of constitutional adjustment on preventive treatment of disease has gradually increased since 2012.Participants and intervention measures from the above-mentioned types of RCTs exhibit their own characteristics.Future systematic reviews or meta-analyses on constitutional adjustment for preventive treatment of disease are warranted.

腰椎管狭窄症中西医结合诊疗指南(2023年)

腰椎管狭窄症是导致腰腿痛常见的原因之一。目前尚缺乏中西医结合治疗腰椎管狭窄症的循证指南,为规范中西医结合诊治腰椎管狭窄症,本指南严格遵循国内外指南制订的相关指导原则,成立了多学科工作组,采用GRADE方法进行证据质量和推荐强度分级,最终形成了关于中西医结合治疗腰椎管狭窄症的推荐意见,旨在规范临床实践。本指南适用于各种程度的腰椎管狭窄症患者。

扶阳罐循经温推联合益肾活血汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究

目的观察扶阳罐循经温推联合益肾活血汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法选取2019年9月至2020年5月收治的138例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组69例采用常规推拿治疗,治疗组69例予扶阳罐循经温推联合益肾活血汤治疗。2组均治疗10天后统计疗效,比较2组治疗前后疼痛症状[分别用日本骨科学会(JOA)下腰痛评分及疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分进行评定]及炎症因子[包括白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)及IL-4]水平变化情况,比较2组治疗期间不良反应发生状况。结果与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后JOA下腰痛评分均升高(P<0.05),疼痛VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后JOA下腰痛评分高于对照组(P<0.05),疼痛VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后血清炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α水平均降低(P<0.05),IL-4水平均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后IL-6、TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),IL-4水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应总发生率4.3%(3/69),对照组不良反应总发生率7.2%(5/69),2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论扶阳罐循经温推联合益肾活血汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效确切,可有效改善患者疼痛症状,抑制炎症反应,临床应用安全可靠。

长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸治疗气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症对患者疼痛介质及炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸在腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者治疗中的应用价值,观察其对炎症因子、疼痛介质水平的影响。方法:将2019年6月—2020年12月因腰椎间盘突出症于南昌市洪都中医院就诊且中医证型属于气滞血瘀型的90例患者纳入研究,用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组、观察A组、观察B组,各30例。对照组予硬膜外封闭治疗,观察A组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸治疗治疗,观察B组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸+长蛇灸治疗。治疗2周后比较临床效果。结果:治疗后,三组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-1β(interleukin-1,IL-1β)、血清前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均较治疗前降低,观察B组均低于观察A组、对照组,观察A组上述指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后三组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分均降低,日本骨科协会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分及血清β-内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)均较治疗前升高,观察B组VAS评分数值水平低于观察A组、对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值水平则均高于观察A组及对照组,观察A组VAS评分水平低于对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值则均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者而言采用长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸可减轻炎症反应,降低疼痛介质,改善临床症状及腰椎功能,安全性高,有助于临床效果提高。

腰椎间盘突出症上海中医骨伤流派临床诊疗专家共识

腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)是临床常见病、多发病,严重影响患者的正常生活[1]。LDH发病率很高,全世界范围内有2%~3%的普通人群受其影响,且以25~60岁人群多发[2]。目前LDH的治疗大体分为手术治疗与非手术治疗,均有较好的疗效,但前者适应证严格、费用高、术后恢复期长,相比之下,非手术治疗创伤小、安全性高,患者接受度高。

1例腰椎间盘突出症患者的医护一体化中医护理查房

总结1例腰椎间盘突出患者的医护一体化中医护理查房实践经验。分析患者临床资料,由责任护士汇报病例,医生分析病情,医护联合对重点护理内容进行讨论,协同制定护理措施。通过医护一体化查房,医护之间专业互补,重建医、护、患三位一体的治疗和护理模式,达到实施整体护理的效果。

火熨术治疗腰背肌筋膜炎临床观察

目的观察火熨术治疗腰背肌筋膜炎的临床疗效。方法纳入试验的120例腰背肌筋膜炎患者采用随机数字表法进行分组,分为火熨术治疗组(40例),艾灸治疗组(40例)和常规治疗组(40例)。其中,常规治疗组患者给予针刺和推拿治疗。比较各组患者在治疗前1天、治疗2周后、治疗后2个月的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、罗兰-莫里斯功能障碍问卷表(RDQ)数据。结果各组患者治疗后的VAS、ODI、RDQ评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗2周与治疗后2个月差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各组患者在治疗2周和2个月后,火熨术治疗组、常规治疗组与艾灸治疗组比较,在VAS、ODI、RDQ评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),火熨术治疗组和常规治疗组在VAS、ODI、RDQ评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于“引火助阳”理论下中医传统火熨术对腰背肌筋膜炎患者的疗效优于艾灸治疗,与常规的针刺推拿治疗相比有同样的疗效,并且能够持续较长的时间。

艾灸热敏化腧穴结合中药熏蒸治疗腰椎源性下腰痛疗效观察

目的 探讨艾灸热敏化腧穴结合中药熏蒸治疗腰椎源性下腰痛的效果。方法 采用随机平行对照方法将河南中医药大学第一附属医院2020年4月至2023年5月收治的138例腰椎源性下腰痛患者按随机数表法分为对照1组、对照2组和观察组各46例。对照1组采取艾灸热敏化腧穴,对照2组采取中药熏蒸,观察组采取艾灸热敏化腧穴+中药熏蒸。治疗2周后比较三组患者的治疗效果,治疗前、治疗2周后的中医证候积分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、改良Qswestry功能障碍指数量表(ODI)、血管活性调节因子[血栓素2 (TXB2)、6-酮-前列腺素(6-keto-PGF1α)]、神经传导速度、等长肌力(IMS)、腰背肌后伸活动度(ROM),同时比较两组患者治疗期间的不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组患者的治疗总有效率为93.48%,明显高于对照1组的76.09%和对照2组的71.74%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,观察组患者的中医证候积分及VAS、ODI评分分别为(1.31±0.30)分、(1.98±0.42)分、(15.24±1.68)分,明显低于对照1组的(1.50±0.33)分、(2.64±0.46)分、(18.78±2.34)分和对照2组的(1.47±0.34)分、(2.70±0.41)分、(19.11±1.29)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,观察组患者的血清TXB2水平为(40.42±4.25) ng/mL,明显低于对照1组的(45.56±4.71) ng/mL和对照2组的(44.88±5.03) ng/mL,6-keto-PGF1α水平为(53.53±5.78) ng/mL,明显高于对照1组的(49.95±5.42) ng/mL和对照2组的(50.11±6.64) ng/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,观察组患者的腓总神经、腓浅神经传导速度分别为(42.50±4.43) m/s、(42.63±4.56) m/s,明显快于对照1组的(39.12±3.78) m/s、(39.40±3.87) m/s和对照2组的(38.89±4.05) m/s、(39.11±3.95) m/s,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,观察组患者的ROM、IMS分别为(7.65±1.85)°、(498.68±75.51) N,明显高于对照1组的(6.25±1.36)°、(452.62±70.33) N和对照2组的(6.32±1.44)°、(450.13±72.68) N,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组患者治疗期间均未出现明显不良反应。结论 艾灸热敏化腧穴结合中药熏蒸能改善腰椎源性下腰痛患者临床症状,调节血管活性因子水平,促进神经传导速度及腰椎功能恢复,疗效显著且安全性高。

小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的 探讨小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床效果。方法 选取2016年7月—2018年4月沈阳市中医院收治的135例患者作为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为甲组(小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方)、乙组(补肾活血祛痛方)和丙组(小针刀),观察与对比3组患者的腰痛分级、治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和总体效果。结果 甲组总有效率为97.78%(44/45),高于乙组的88.89%(40/45)、丙组的82.22%(37/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲组治疗后VAS评分下降程度明显大于乙组和丙组;甲组治疗后Denis腰痛分级明显优于乙组和丙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对LDH患者进行小针刀联合补肾活血祛痛方治疗可以有效缓解患者的疼痛程度、缩短患者的住院时间、提升患者的生活质量,同时患者腰椎功能可以得到快速恢复,值得临床应用与推广。

0~3岁婴幼儿中医体质辨识及调护初探

目的结合中医“治未病”思想,在婴幼儿喂养中加入中医体质辨识元素,并进行相应调护。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月在南京医科大学第二附属医院儿童保健科接受健康体检的0~3岁婴幼儿进行体质辨识,并提出针对性喂养指导和体质调护方案。结果在292名婴幼儿中,平和质165人,占比56.5%;偏颇体质127人,占比43.5%。在偏颇体质的婴幼儿中,痰湿质、积滞质和异禀质(主要是过敏体质)的婴幼儿较多,而气虚质、心肝火旺质和阳盛质的婴幼儿相对较少。对偏颇体质婴幼儿进行相应的喂养指导和体质调护。结论0~3岁婴幼儿以平和质为主。对偏颇体质幼儿进行针对性的喂养指导和脾胃调护,对其亚健康干预和管理方面有积极意义。

腰肌劳损的中医药治疗研究进展

腰肌劳损是一种由腰部肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织损伤导致的炎症性疾病,临床常表现为反复发作不同程度的腰骶部酸胀痛,可向臀部放射,活动受限,多在扭转、久坐久立及天气变化时加重,通常在短暂休息或改变体位后,疼痛得到一定程度的缓解。本病的病理机制主要与肌组织及其附着点处的过度牵拉,导致局部反应性炎症、局部组织变性有关。近年来,中西医在本病的治疗方面均取得了显著进展,乙酰氨基酚、阿司匹林、塞来昔布等非甾体类抗炎药以及镇痛药效果较好,但存在不良反应,而中药内服、外敷、推拿、艾灸、康复锻炼等中医疗法效果显著,作用时间久,不容易复发,深受患者喜爱。腰肌劳损在军事训练伤中较为常见,管理者与临床医生也开展了系列研究。

中医护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症行椎间孔镜治疗患者功能康复和并发症的影响

目的探讨中医护理干预在腰椎间盘突出症行椎间孔镜治疗患者中的应用效果。方法将84例行椎间孔镜治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加中医护理干预。在术前和术后运用功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)进行评价,并比较两组患者疾病康复效果及椎间隙感染、下肢深静脉血栓、泌尿系统感染等并发症发生情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组术后ODI、VAS评分降低,JOA评分增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率95.24%(40/42),高于对照组的78.57%(33/42),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医护理干预有助于改善腰椎间盘突出症行椎间孔镜治疗患者腰椎功能,缓解疼痛,减少并发症发生,促进康复。