Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 62 pat...Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 62 patients with lumbar disc herniation from March 2019 to March 2021. The study included an experimental group of 30 patients and a control group of 32 patients. The experimental group underwent PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI, while the control group received traditional PETD treatment. The visual analogue scoring method (VAS score), and JOA lumbar spine function score before and after surgery were compared between the two groups, and efficacy was assessed and compared using the MacNab score. Results: The mean operation time was significantly reduced in the experimental group (56.43 ±10.40 minutes) compared to the control group (65.69 ±14.12 minutes). The VAS score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.624), one month after surgery (p = 0.325), three months after surgery (p = 0.676), one year after surgery (p = 0.341);The JOA score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.961), one month after the surgery (p = 0.266), three months after surgery (p = 0.185), one year after surgery (p = 0.870), they were no significant statistical difference;The efficacy evaluation of the last follow-up Macnab showed that all the 30 patients in the experimental group were excellent, 31 of 32 patients in the control group were excellent, 1 case was good;There was no statistical difference in the comparison between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that the combined approach of PETD with nerve root water imaging of MRI is a safe, effective, and more efficient alternative to conventional PETD for treating lumbar disc herniation.展开更多
Tandem spinal stenosis is described as concurrent symptomatic cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis. The clinical presentation includes neurogenic claudication, gait disturbance, myelopathy and polyradicuopathy in both ...Tandem spinal stenosis is described as concurrent symptomatic cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis. The clinical presentation includes neurogenic claudication, gait disturbance, myelopathy and polyradicuopathy in both upper and lower limbs. A 43-year-old female presented with predominant low back pain with right S1 radiculopathy leading to diagnosis of synovial facet cyst of lumbar spine. She was managed surgically after medical treatment failed. After 1 week post operatively, she presented with severe neck pain with left radiculopathy. MRI revealed acute on chronic cervical prolapsed intervertebral disc, cervical decompression surgery proceeded. Post operative improvement was noted on follow up. We report a case of tandem spinal stenosis, which both of the pathologies were managed with endoscopic approach.展开更多
背景经皮脊柱内镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的日间手术模式逐渐在国内开展,日间手术模式和住院手术模式对于患者心理状态的影响鲜有报道。目的探讨在日间手术与住院手术模式下经皮脊柱内镜手术对于患者心理状态的影响及差异。方法收集2020...背景经皮脊柱内镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的日间手术模式逐渐在国内开展,日间手术模式和住院手术模式对于患者心理状态的影响鲜有报道。目的探讨在日间手术与住院手术模式下经皮脊柱内镜手术对于患者心理状态的影响及差异。方法收集2020年1月—2023年1月在解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科接受经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘切除术(percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy,PELD)患者的临床资料,应用倾向评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)法对日间手术组和住院手术组患者按照1∶1进行匹配。比较日间手术组和住院手术组术前术后以及两组之间的Zung焦虑自评量表(self-assessment anxiety scale,SAS)评分、Zung抑郁自评量表(self-assessment depression scale,SDS)评分、下肢疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale of lower limbs,VAS-L)、背部疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale of back,VAS-B)、日本骨科医师协会评分(Japanese Orthopaedic Association,JOA)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)。结果匹配后日间手术组和住院手术组各纳入50例患者。日间手术组中,男性31例,女性19例,平均年龄(43.06±15.22)岁,平均病程(20.39±38.41)个月;住院手术组中,男性29例,女性21例,平均年龄(41.40±14.84)岁,平均病程(22.27±40.38)个月,两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,日间手术组与住院手术组心理学评分及异常率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,两组各个时间点的SAS评分、SDS评分和异常率均优于术前(P<0.05)。日间手术组与住院手术组相比,出院时的SAS评分差异有统计学意义(34.52±3.43 vs 36.58±4.52,P<0.05),SAS评分异常率差异有统计学意义(16%vs 34%,P=0.038);术后1周的SAS评分差异有统计学意义(28.77±2.52 vs 31.18±3.17,P<0.01);术后其他时间点的SAS评分、SDS评分和异常率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。此外,两组术后3个月的临床疗效均优于术前(P<0.05);两组间术后3个月临床疗效的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论住院手术和日间手术模式下,PELD术后患者的焦虑和抑郁状态较术前均有改善。相较于住院手术模式,日间手术模式下,术后短期内处于焦虑状态的患者比例更低。展开更多
近年来,单侧椎板切开双侧减压(unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression,ULBD)技术在脊柱外科领域已经成为一种新兴的手术技术,得到越来越多研究者的认可。内镜辅助下行ULBD技术,术中可以获得更加清晰的视野而避免损伤硬膜...近年来,单侧椎板切开双侧减压(unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression,ULBD)技术在脊柱外科领域已经成为一种新兴的手术技术,得到越来越多研究者的认可。内镜辅助下行ULBD技术,术中可以获得更加清晰的视野而避免损伤硬膜囊及神经根,在保留脊柱的生理解剖结构的同时增大了术后脊柱稳定性,提高患者满意度及生活质量。该技术要求术者对解剖结构、手术步骤及器械有足够的认知,所以陡峭的学习曲线已然是该技术的一个难点。本文针对内镜下ULBD技术的发展历史、临床应用、应用前景,以及适应证、禁忌证和并发症等多个方面进行综述。展开更多
目的本研究通过meta分析评估经皮内镜椎间孔入路微创手术(PETFA)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效,为临床提供科学依据。方法检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI和万方数据库,筛选随机对照试验(RCTs),使用Rev Man 5.3软件,采用相对风险(...目的本研究通过meta分析评估经皮内镜椎间孔入路微创手术(PETFA)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效,为临床提供科学依据。方法检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI和万方数据库,筛选随机对照试验(RCTs),使用Rev Man 5.3软件,采用相对风险(RR)和标准化平均差异(SMD)进行统计。结果纳入8篇高质量研究,涉及462例患者。结果显示PETFA手术的多项指标均优于传统手术,包括更短的手术时间[平均差(MD)=-6.51],较少的术中出血(MD=-7.09),更短的住院时间(MD=-2.85),以及更佳的术后疼痛缓解(MD=-1.68)和功能恢复(MD=-0.89)。结论PETFA微创手术在治疗腰椎间盘突出症方面具显著优势,推荐在临床中广泛应用。展开更多
文摘Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 62 patients with lumbar disc herniation from March 2019 to March 2021. The study included an experimental group of 30 patients and a control group of 32 patients. The experimental group underwent PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI, while the control group received traditional PETD treatment. The visual analogue scoring method (VAS score), and JOA lumbar spine function score before and after surgery were compared between the two groups, and efficacy was assessed and compared using the MacNab score. Results: The mean operation time was significantly reduced in the experimental group (56.43 ±10.40 minutes) compared to the control group (65.69 ±14.12 minutes). The VAS score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.624), one month after surgery (p = 0.325), three months after surgery (p = 0.676), one year after surgery (p = 0.341);The JOA score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.961), one month after the surgery (p = 0.266), three months after surgery (p = 0.185), one year after surgery (p = 0.870), they were no significant statistical difference;The efficacy evaluation of the last follow-up Macnab showed that all the 30 patients in the experimental group were excellent, 31 of 32 patients in the control group were excellent, 1 case was good;There was no statistical difference in the comparison between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that the combined approach of PETD with nerve root water imaging of MRI is a safe, effective, and more efficient alternative to conventional PETD for treating lumbar disc herniation.
文摘Tandem spinal stenosis is described as concurrent symptomatic cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis. The clinical presentation includes neurogenic claudication, gait disturbance, myelopathy and polyradicuopathy in both upper and lower limbs. A 43-year-old female presented with predominant low back pain with right S1 radiculopathy leading to diagnosis of synovial facet cyst of lumbar spine. She was managed surgically after medical treatment failed. After 1 week post operatively, she presented with severe neck pain with left radiculopathy. MRI revealed acute on chronic cervical prolapsed intervertebral disc, cervical decompression surgery proceeded. Post operative improvement was noted on follow up. We report a case of tandem spinal stenosis, which both of the pathologies were managed with endoscopic approach.
文摘背景经皮脊柱内镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的日间手术模式逐渐在国内开展,日间手术模式和住院手术模式对于患者心理状态的影响鲜有报道。目的探讨在日间手术与住院手术模式下经皮脊柱内镜手术对于患者心理状态的影响及差异。方法收集2020年1月—2023年1月在解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科接受经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘切除术(percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy,PELD)患者的临床资料,应用倾向评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)法对日间手术组和住院手术组患者按照1∶1进行匹配。比较日间手术组和住院手术组术前术后以及两组之间的Zung焦虑自评量表(self-assessment anxiety scale,SAS)评分、Zung抑郁自评量表(self-assessment depression scale,SDS)评分、下肢疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale of lower limbs,VAS-L)、背部疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale of back,VAS-B)、日本骨科医师协会评分(Japanese Orthopaedic Association,JOA)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)。结果匹配后日间手术组和住院手术组各纳入50例患者。日间手术组中,男性31例,女性19例,平均年龄(43.06±15.22)岁,平均病程(20.39±38.41)个月;住院手术组中,男性29例,女性21例,平均年龄(41.40±14.84)岁,平均病程(22.27±40.38)个月,两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,日间手术组与住院手术组心理学评分及异常率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,两组各个时间点的SAS评分、SDS评分和异常率均优于术前(P<0.05)。日间手术组与住院手术组相比,出院时的SAS评分差异有统计学意义(34.52±3.43 vs 36.58±4.52,P<0.05),SAS评分异常率差异有统计学意义(16%vs 34%,P=0.038);术后1周的SAS评分差异有统计学意义(28.77±2.52 vs 31.18±3.17,P<0.01);术后其他时间点的SAS评分、SDS评分和异常率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。此外,两组术后3个月的临床疗效均优于术前(P<0.05);两组间术后3个月临床疗效的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论住院手术和日间手术模式下,PELD术后患者的焦虑和抑郁状态较术前均有改善。相较于住院手术模式,日间手术模式下,术后短期内处于焦虑状态的患者比例更低。
文摘近年来,单侧椎板切开双侧减压(unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression,ULBD)技术在脊柱外科领域已经成为一种新兴的手术技术,得到越来越多研究者的认可。内镜辅助下行ULBD技术,术中可以获得更加清晰的视野而避免损伤硬膜囊及神经根,在保留脊柱的生理解剖结构的同时增大了术后脊柱稳定性,提高患者满意度及生活质量。该技术要求术者对解剖结构、手术步骤及器械有足够的认知,所以陡峭的学习曲线已然是该技术的一个难点。本文针对内镜下ULBD技术的发展历史、临床应用、应用前景,以及适应证、禁忌证和并发症等多个方面进行综述。
文摘目的本研究通过meta分析评估经皮内镜椎间孔入路微创手术(PETFA)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效,为临床提供科学依据。方法检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI和万方数据库,筛选随机对照试验(RCTs),使用Rev Man 5.3软件,采用相对风险(RR)和标准化平均差异(SMD)进行统计。结果纳入8篇高质量研究,涉及462例患者。结果显示PETFA手术的多项指标均优于传统手术,包括更短的手术时间[平均差(MD)=-6.51],较少的术中出血(MD=-7.09),更短的住院时间(MD=-2.85),以及更佳的术后疼痛缓解(MD=-1.68)和功能恢复(MD=-0.89)。结论PETFA微创手术在治疗腰椎间盘突出症方面具显著优势,推荐在临床中广泛应用。
