A Dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ)Cluster-based Coordination Polymer:Synthesis,Structure and Luminescence Property

One two-dimensional coordination polymer with a formula of {[Cd（L）（imidazole）（H2O）]（H2O）}n（1） was obtained by the synthetic reactions in aqueous solution using a newly synthesized H2L（H2L = methyl-3-hydroxy-5-carboxy-2-thiophenecarboxylate） ligand.Compound1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 18.3176（11）,b = 8.5366（9）,c =8.4152（5）A,β = 101.789（6）°,V = 2797.1（3）A^3,Dc = 1.979 g/cm^3,C（10）H（12）N2O7SCd,Mr = 416.68 F（000） = 1648,μ = 1.745 mm^-1,F（000） = 1648,the final R = 0.0323 and wR = 0.0604 for 2604 observed reflections with I 〉 2s（I）.Structure analyses reveal that the compound is constructed by dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） clusters bridged by two hydroxyl oxygens of L^2-anions,which features a two-dimensional network with 4-connected sql topology.Furthermore,the compound exhibits high thermal stability and intense fluorescent emission,and could be explored for potentia luminescent materials.

Structure and Luminescence Property of a Linear Tetranuclear Gold(Ⅰ)-thiolate Complex through Au-Au Interaction

The synthesis,structure and luminescent property of a tetranuclear gold（Ⅰ）complex with doubly bridging diethyldithiocarbamate（Et2dtc）and 1,1-bis（diphenylphosphino）ethene（（Ph2P）2C=CH2）are described.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a=26.785（7）,b=25.654（6）,c=12.277（3）A,β=106.879（5）°,V=8073（4）A^3,Z=8,C31H32Au2F6NO3P2S2Sb,Mr=1222.32,Dc=2.011 g/cm^3,F（000）=4592,Rint=0.0529,T=293（2）K,μ=8.157 mm^（-1）,the final R=0.0464 and wR=0.1444 for 5804 observed reflections with I〉2σ（Ⅰ）.The intramolecular and intermolecular Au¨Au distances are 2.8670（9）and 3.2367（9）A,respectively.Weak emission appears at 517 nm at room temperature in the solid state.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property of a 2D Mn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Isoniazid

A novel 2D Mn（II） coordination polymer [Mn（CH3COO）2（INH）]n （INH = isoniazid） has been synthesized in DMF solution with isoniazid and Mn（CH3COO）2. The polymer was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction （XRPD）. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2flc with a = 9.3251 （18）, b = 16.340（3）, c = 8.8096（17） A, β = 94.747（3）°, V = 1337.7（4） A3, Z = 4, μ（MoKa） = 1.006 mm-1, F（000） = 636, R = 0.0754 and wR = 0.1375 （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the complex, each Mn（II） atom is coordinated to three CH3COO groups and two INH ligands. The Mn（II） atoms locate in a distorted coordination octahedron and are bridged by CH3COO＂ ions to form a 1D S shaped chain extending along the c direction. The INH molecules act as bridges to link the Mn（II） atoms of adjacent chains and further construct a lamellar polymer. The remaining coordination site is occupied by an O atom of the other CH3COO. The experimental results show that the title complex has good luminescence property and could be used as potential optical materials.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property of a Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Assembled by 4-Carboxymethoxy Phenylacetic Acid

A new structure with the molecular formula [CdL]n was formed by CdSO4 with 4-carboxymethoxy phenylacetic acid （H2L） through the hydrothermal method. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The structure of the complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.3887（2）, b = 7.10710（10）, c = 14.7212（2） , β = 120.6940（10）°, V = 934.65（3） 3, Dc = 2.278 g·cm-3, Z = 4, F（000） = 624, S = 1.022, the final R = 0.0187 and wR = 0.0487 for 2000 observer reflections （Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ））. The center metal ion Cd（Ⅱ） in the complex is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry, and is connected with L ligands to form a 3D fishing net structure, which is a novel （3,6） network topology. The luminescence of the complex has been investigated, and the result reveals that it displays luminescent property in the voilet region.

Photoluminescence Property of Eu-doped Calcium Aluminium Silicate Glasses

We report on a simple anti novel method to induce Si-related oxygen-deficient defects in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses by using Al metal nstead of part Al2O3 Blue emission is observed from the glass samples. Moreover, the quantities of the oxygen-deficient defects can be controlled by adjusting AI content. We also prepare glass samples using AI instead of part Al2O3 and doped with Eu^3＋ ions. Addition of Al results in reduction of Eu^3＋ ions to Eu^2＋ ions and change of the luminescence property. The investigation made on to control and characterize the defects could lead to the development of more efficient economical materials with improved properties.

Electronic structure and photoluminescence property of a novel white emission phosphor Na_3MgZr(PO_4)_3:Dy^(3+) for warm white light emitting diodes

To explore suitable single-phase white emission phosphors for warm white light emitting diodes, a series of novel phosphors Na3MgZr（PO4）3：xDy^3＋（0 ≤ x ≤ 0.03） is prepared, and their phase purities as well as photoluminescence properties are discussed in depth via x-ray diffraction structure refinement and photoluminescence spectrum measurement.The electronic structure properties of the Na3MgZr（PO4）3host are calculated. The results reveal that Na3MgZr（PO4）3 possesses a direct band gap with a band gap value of 4.917 eV. The obtained Na3MgZr（PO4）3：Dy^3＋ phosphors are all well crystallized in trigonal structure with space group Rc, which has strong absorption around 365 nm and can generate warm white light emissions peaking at 487, 576, and 673 nm upon ultraviolet excitation, which are attributed to the transitions from -4F9/2 to ^6H15/2,^6H13/2, and ^6H11/2 of Dy^3＋ ions, respectively. The optimal doping content, critical distance, decay time, and Commission International de L＇Eclairage（CIE） chromaticity coordinates are investigated in Dy^3＋ ion-doped Na3MgZr（PO4）3. The thermal quenching analysis shows that Na3MgZr（PO4）3：Dy^3＋ has a good thermal stability, and the thermal activation energy is calculated. The performances of Na3MgZr（PO4）3：Dy^3＋ make it a potential single-phase white emission phosphor for warm white light emitting diode.

A New Pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic Acid Bridged Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Complex: Crystal Structure,Quantum Chemistry and Luminescence Property

A new 2D metal coordination polymer,[Zn(pydc)(L)(H_(2)O)]n·5nH_(2)O(1,H2pydc=pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid,L=3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole),was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,powder XRD,FT-IR,thermogravimetric,fluorescence spectrum and elemental analysis techniques.Complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system,P21/c space group,with a=10.707(5),b=14.221(5),c=13.278(5)A,β=102.071(5)°,V=1977.1(14)A^(3) and Z=2.It features a 2D network constructed by pydc2-and L ligand.In addition,the quantum-chemical calculations were accomplished on‘molecular fragments’extracted from the crystal structure of 1 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method built in Gaussian 16 Program.The calculation values denoted the distinct covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Zn(Ⅱ)ion.

A novel multifunction material with both electrorheological performance and luminescence property

A multifunctional material with both electrorheological（ER） performance and luminescence property was synthesized by a simple coprecipitation. The tetrabutyl titanate, as well as the Tb（NO3）3·6H2O and sulphosalicylic acid（C7H6O6S·2H2O, SSA） were chosen as starting materials. The composition, ER performance and luminescence property of the material were studied. The results showed that a novel material（TiTbSSA） with both ER performance and luminescence property was obtained. The relative shear stress τr（τr=τE/τ0, τE and τ0 were the shear stresses of the suspension with and without an applied electric field） of the suspension（30 wt.%） of the material in silicone oil reached 32.7 at a shear rate of 12.5 s–1 and an electric field strength of 4 kV/mm（DC electric field）. The material containing the rare earth（RE=Tb） complex exhibited fine luminescence performance and higher ER activity. Therefore, it is a novel multifunction material which would have wide application prospect.

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence Property of a New Two-dimensional Znic(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer

Based on 5-dimethylamino-isophthalic acid(H2dia)and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene(bpe)mixed linkers,a new d10-configuration Zn(Ⅱ)coordination polymer material,[Zn(dia)(bpe)(H2O)]n(1),was synthesized.In the asymmetric unit,there are one Zn2+ion,two dia2-anions,one neutral bpe linker and one free H2O molecule.In the complex,adjacent Zn2+ions are alternately bridged by the dia2-dianions to generate chains which are further connected by flexible bpe ligands to form a two-dimensional(2 D)layer structure.In topology,the structure of 1 represents a non-interpenetrating 4-connected sql topology.Moreover,infrared spectroscopy,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analysis,powder X-ray diffraction,solid UV-Vis absorption spectra and photoluminescent property of 1 are also investigated.

Simultaneous structure and luminescence property control of barium carbonate nanocrystals through small amount of lanthanide doping

Rare earth doping has been widely applied in many functional nanomaterials with desirable properties and functions,which would have a significant effect on the growth process of the materials.However,the controlling strategy is limited into high concentration of lanthanide doping,which produces concentration quenching of the lanthanide ion luminescence with an increase in the Ln^(3+)concentration,resulting in lowering the fluorescence quantum yield of lanthanide ion.Herein,for the first time,we demonstrate simultaneous control of the structures and luminescence properties of BaCO_3nanocrystals via a small amount of Tb^(3+)doping strategy.In fact,Tb^(3+)would partially occupy Ba^(2+)sites,resulting in the changes to the structures of the BaCO_3nanocrystals,which is primarily determined by charge modulation,including the contributions from the surfaces of crystal nuclei and building blocks.These structurally modified nanocrystals exhibit tunable luminescence properties,thus emerging as potential candidates for photonic devices such as light-emitting diodes and color displays.

Enhanced photoluminescence property of sulfate ions modified YAG:Ce^(3+) phosphor by co-precipitation method

The sulfate ions modified YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and photoluminescence.Effects of sulfate ions on the photoluminescence（PL） property of the as-prepared YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors were studied,with sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS） being added to R^（3＋）（Ce^（3＋）,Y^（3＋）,Al^（3＋）） ions.Results indicated that pure YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors with different ratios of sulfate ions could be easily obtained by calcining the as-synthesized precursor at 950 ℃ for 2 h,the YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors with an optimal mass ratio of 3.5 wt.%SDS had the highest emission intensity and the best dispersion behavior,and the fluorescence decay of the as-obtained YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors was related to the lattice defect,reabsorption and cross correlation.Furthermore,thermal quenching properties of the YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors and the YAG：Ce^（3＋） phosphors with 3.5 wt.%SDS were also discussed,indicating that the YAG：Ce^（3＋） with SDS phosphors could have potential applications in the daylight LEDs or warm white LEDs.

Luminescence property and magnetic resonance imaging of Gd_(2)O_(3):Tb^(3+) nanocrystals doped with Zn^(2+),Li^(+)

Gd_(2)O_(3):Tb^(3+) nanocrystal co-doped with Zn^(2+)and Li^(+) was prepared by the combination of polyol and solid-phase methods.The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),photoluminescence(PL)spectra and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).The results revealed that both Gd_(2)O_(3):Tb^(3+)/Zn^(2+) and Gd_(2)O_(3):Tb^(3+)/Li^(+) had cubic unit structures with a spherical shape,and the fluorescence intensity of the nanoparticles reached a maximum at a doping concentration of0.050 mmol%for Zn^(2+) and 2 mol%for Li^(+),respectively.In addition,the T_(1)/T_(2)(longitudinal/transverse relaxation time)-weighted MRI signals got enhanced due to the increased longitudinal relaxivity(r1)and transverse relaxivity(r2)after the doping by metal ions.Therefore,the materials reported here can be used for fluorescence and MR bimodal imaging,as tracers and for fluorescence detections.

Synthesis and luminescence properties of rare earth ternary complexes consisting of Tb(Ⅲ), β-diketones and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)

In order to study the luminescent properties of ternary rare earth complexes with fl-diketone ligand, three new β-diketone ligands, 1-phenyl-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione（HPPP）, 1-（2-thienyl）-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione （HTPP） and 1-（2-furyl）-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione （HFPP）, were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction and Claisen condensation. Three new ternary rare earth complexes, TbL3phen （L = PPP, TPP, or FPP）, were synthesized by the reaction of rare earth chloride TbCl3,1,10-phenanthroline （phen） with HPPP, HTPP, or HFPP respectively, in alcohol solution. The compositions were characterized by means of elemental analysis, chemical analysis, and IR spectra. Luminescent properties of the three new complexes have been studied. The results show that the ternary Yb（Ⅲ） complexes only emit the weak fluorescence of the Tb（Ⅲ） ion, which reveals the triplet state energy of the ligands does not match well with the excited state vibrating energy of Tb^3＋ ion.

Synthesis of Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) Complexes with New Aryl Amide Type Tetrapodal Ligand and Their Luminescence Properties

A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1, 1, 1, 1 tetrakis-{[(2 benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl]methyl}methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.

Luminescence Properties and Site Substitution of Eu^（3＋）and Bi^（3＋） in Me_2Y_8（SiO_4）_6O_2

Under UV excitation, Eu￣(3+) and Bi￣(3+) ions show red (￣5D_0-￣7F_2) and blue emissions (￣3P_1-￣1S_0) in Me_2Y_8(SiO_4)_6O_2, respectively. The luminescence properties of Eu￣(3+) depend strongly on Me￣(2+) and excitation wavelengths. For all Me￣(2+), Eu￣(3+) ions enter 4f and 6h sites simultaneously according to the fluorescence Raman spectra excited by Ar￣+ 476.5 nm laser. Different Me￣(2+) yields different Bi￣(3+) emission intensity and Stokes shift. Bi￣(3+) ions enter 4f and 6h sites mainly for Me=Ca, Zn and for Me=Mg, Sr,respectively.

Synthesis and luminescence properties of rare earth ternary complexes consisting of Eu(III), β-diketones and 1,10-phenanthroline

Three novel β-diketones （HPPP, HTPP, and HFPP） ligands were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction and Claisen condensation. The structure of β-diketones was confirmed with elemental analysis, IR, NMR and MS spectra. Three new ternary complexes consisting of Eu（Ⅲ）, β-diketones, and 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） were synthesized and characterized as TbL3phen （L=PPP, TPP, FPP） with elemental analysis, chemical analysis, and IR spectra, and their luminescence properties were studied.

Syntheses, Structures, and Luminescence Properties of Two New Open-framework Zinc Phosphites Based on 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives

With 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as structure directing agents, two new openframework zinc phosphites, [Zn（atrz）（HPO3）]n（1） and [Zn（dmatrz）（HPO3）]n（2）（atrz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, dmatrz = 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole） have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Both compounds are isostructure and crystallize in the P21/c space group of monoclinic system. Compound 1： a = 9.629（1）, b = 7.384（1）, c = 10.274（1） A, β = 110.729（3）°, V = 683.26（2） A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 229.44, Dc = 2.230 g/cm^3, F（000） = 456, S = 1.10, μ = 3.79 mm^（–1）, R = 0.0181 and w R = 0.0466 for 1121 observed reflections（（40） 〉 2s（（40）））. Compound 2： a = 10.786（2）, b = 8.921（1）, c = 9.749（1） A, β = 107.3°, V = 895.6（3） A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 257.49, Dc = 1.910 g/cm^3, F（000） = 520, S = 1.00, μ = 2.90 mm^（–1）, R = 0.018 and wR = 0.051 for 1581 observed reflections（（40） 〉 2s（（40）））. Both compounds are built up into 4.8-net 2D open-frameworks of vertex-linked Zn O4 and HPO3 units（3.57 × 4.53 A^2 for 1 and 4.43 × 5.90 A^2 for 2）. The structures consist of left-, right-handed helical chains that are connected through oxygen atoms to form an undulated 2D sheet stack, which can be topologically regarded as 4.8~2 nets. Solid-state luminescence properties and thermo gravimetric analyses of these two compounds were investigated, respectively.

Vibrational Spectrum and Luminescence Properties of CaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7)Eu^(3+)

The vibrational spectrum of the CaAl2B2O7 was investigated. It was shown that the vibrations of the BO3 groups are present in the region of 1400600 cm-1, and the bands at 519 nm-1 may originate from the AlO6 vibration. The luminescence properties of Eu3+ in CaAl2B2O7 were investigated. It was found that the Eu3+ ion in CaAl2B2O7 occupies two different sites. Investigation on the phonon sideband of Eu3+ indicates that BO3 groups are present in the surroundings of Eu3+ ions.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of the One-dimensional Chain Chlorodibenzyltin 2-Quininate

A one-dimensional chain chlorodibenzyltin 2-quininate has been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group I4（—） with a = 19.1171（10）, b = 19.1171（10）, c = 12.5158（6） , Z = 8, V = 4574.1（4） 3, Dc = 1.477 g·cm-3, μ（MoKα） = 1.252 mm-1, F（000） = 2032, R = 0.0259 and wR = 0.0723. In the complex, the tin atom is six-coordinated to adopt a distorted octahedral configuration with bridging carboxyl of quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The result of fluorescence spectrum analysis shows that the title complex at room temperature exhibits an intense photoluminescence with maximum emission at 364.2 nm （λex = 303.0 nm）.

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Property of a 2D Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Mixed-ligands of 1,3-Bis(imidazol)propane and Pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic Acid

A new Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, namely, [Cd（1,3-bip）（3,5-pdc）]n （1,3-bip = 1,3-bis（imidazol）propane and 3,5-pdc = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 was characterized by infrared spectrum, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.40178（7）, b = 1.72502（12）, c = 1.41635（6） ran, β = 92.653（4）°, V = 3.4212（3） nm3, Z = 4, C16HIsCdNsO4, Mr = 453.73, Dc = 1.762 g/cm3, F（000） = 1808,μ = 1.310 mm1, R = 0.0899 and wR = 0.1945. In compound 1, each 3,5-pdc ligand links three Cd（lI） ions and each Cd（Ⅱ） attaches to bip ligands to form a complicated 2D double-layer structure. In addition, the thermal stability and luminescent property of 1 have been studied in the solid state at room temperature.