Five kinds of mortars with density grades of 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg/m3 were prepared. Their thermal conductivity and compressive strength were measured, and the morphological changes before and after simulated...Five kinds of mortars with density grades of 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg/m3 were prepared. Their thermal conductivity and compressive strength were measured, and the morphological changes before and after simulated tunnel fire were observed. To investigate the fire resistance, the interfacial temperature of a 30 mm thick aerogel-cement mortar and self-compacting concrete (SCC) in a simulated tunnel fire with the maximum temperature of 1100 ℃ for 2.5 h was tested and recorded. The results showed that as the density decreased, both compressive strength and thermal conductivity of the aerogel-cement mortar exhibited an exponential decrease. The effective fire resistance time of the mortar with 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg/m^3 for protecting SCC from tunnel fire were 97 min, 114 min, 144 min, > 150 min, 136 min, respectively. 700 - 800 kg/m3 was the optimum density for engineering application of tunnel concrete fireproof coating.展开更多
Self-cleaning coatings for tunnels can effectively remove dust and stains accumulated over the surface of tunnel linings and their appurtenances due to the closed environment and poor ventilation.This paper systematic...Self-cleaning coatings for tunnels can effectively remove dust and stains accumulated over the surface of tunnel linings and their appurtenances due to the closed environment and poor ventilation.This paper systematically introduces the current research status of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels,focusing on the development of super-hydrophobic self-cleaning coatings,superamphiphobic self-cleaning coatings,exhaust gas degradation coatings,fire retardant coatings,and tunnel de-icing coatings.The advantages and disadvantages of the five functional coatings are then briefly described,and the problems of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels at the present stage are pointed out.Finally,the development direction of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels is proposed to provide a reference for the research and application of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels.展开更多
无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究...无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究对象,采用比例积分微分法(Proportional integral derivative,PID)调节表面温度和加热功率。在结冰风洞中开展试验验证了该策略的防/除冰性能。结果表明,没有热源的超疏水涂层不能避免积冰的形成。此外,SHS‑EET策略下除冰时间缩短了64.6%,能耗降低了72.3%。当表面温度低于10℃时,SHS‑EET实现了干防冰效果,对比电热膜布置在蒙皮内表面的玻璃纤维复合翼型(Fiberglass airfoil with underground electro‑thermal film,FG‑UET)只能实现湿防冰效果,能耗降低了27.5%。混合防/除冰策略有利于无人机结冰防护系统的发展。展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51678081)the Natural Science Research of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institution of China(No.18KJB560001)。
文摘Five kinds of mortars with density grades of 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg/m3 were prepared. Their thermal conductivity and compressive strength were measured, and the morphological changes before and after simulated tunnel fire were observed. To investigate the fire resistance, the interfacial temperature of a 30 mm thick aerogel-cement mortar and self-compacting concrete (SCC) in a simulated tunnel fire with the maximum temperature of 1100 ℃ for 2.5 h was tested and recorded. The results showed that as the density decreased, both compressive strength and thermal conductivity of the aerogel-cement mortar exhibited an exponential decrease. The effective fire resistance time of the mortar with 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 kg/m^3 for protecting SCC from tunnel fire were 97 min, 114 min, 144 min, > 150 min, 136 min, respectively. 700 - 800 kg/m3 was the optimum density for engineering application of tunnel concrete fireproof coating.
基金financially supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB1600101).
文摘Self-cleaning coatings for tunnels can effectively remove dust and stains accumulated over the surface of tunnel linings and their appurtenances due to the closed environment and poor ventilation.This paper systematically introduces the current research status of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels,focusing on the development of super-hydrophobic self-cleaning coatings,superamphiphobic self-cleaning coatings,exhaust gas degradation coatings,fire retardant coatings,and tunnel de-icing coatings.The advantages and disadvantages of the five functional coatings are then briefly described,and the problems of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels at the present stage are pointed out.Finally,the development direction of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels is proposed to provide a reference for the research and application of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11832012,12227802).
文摘无人机结冰严重威胁飞行安全。无人机可供能量不足,因此需要一种节能的结冰防护策略。本文以一种内嵌电热膜与外喷涂超疏水涂层(Super‑hydrophobic coating and embedded electro‑thermal film,SHS‑EET)的一体化玻璃纤维复合翼型为研究对象,采用比例积分微分法(Proportional integral derivative,PID)调节表面温度和加热功率。在结冰风洞中开展试验验证了该策略的防/除冰性能。结果表明,没有热源的超疏水涂层不能避免积冰的形成。此外,SHS‑EET策略下除冰时间缩短了64.6%,能耗降低了72.3%。当表面温度低于10℃时,SHS‑EET实现了干防冰效果,对比电热膜布置在蒙皮内表面的玻璃纤维复合翼型(Fiberglass airfoil with underground electro‑thermal film,FG‑UET)只能实现湿防冰效果,能耗降低了27.5%。混合防/除冰策略有利于无人机结冰防护系统的发展。
