期刊文献+
共找到9篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Value of CT scan in the diagnosis of primary large bowel lymphoma
1
作者 赵修义 张雪林 +2 位作者 王劲 郑卫权 文戈 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2003年第6期380-383,共4页
Objective: To study the CT imaging of primary large bowel lymphoma and evaluate the value of CT scan. Methods: CT reports of 8 patients with proven primary large bowel lymphoma were retrospectively reviewed. Plain CT ... Objective: To study the CT imaging of primary large bowel lymphoma and evaluate the value of CT scan. Methods: CT reports of 8 patients with proven primary large bowel lymphoma were retrospectively reviewed. Plain CT scans were done on all patients, enhanced CT scans simultaneously with 5-10 mm section thickness, and 5-10 mm table increments in 6 cases. Results: Primary involved sites were on the cecum (n=3), the ascending colon (n=2), and the rectum (n=1). The tumor was found in multiple areas of the large bowel in 2 cases. CT appearance fell into 3 typical patterns in our study. The first was focal mass type in 2 cases, with one combined with intussusception and retroperitoneal adenopathy; the second was segmental annular involvement type in 3 cases, with one of them combined with mesenteric adenopathy; the last was diffuse involvement type in 2 cases. Multiple nodules were seen in the rectum in 1 case. Conclusion: CT was found to be accurate in detecting the primary sites and complications of lymphoma, and evaluating invasion of adjacent structures; Focal mass type, segmental annular involvement type and diffuse involvement type are the main patterns of CT features in the primary large bowel lymphoma; The features revealed by CT scan are suggestive of primary large bowel lymphoma in some cases. 展开更多
关键词 lymphoma/diagnosis large bowel tomography x-ray computed
下载PDF
Pulmonary lymphoma: computed tomography features with pathologic correlation
2
作者 Miaoyu Zeng Zhenjun Zhao +2 位作者 Jine Zhang Jinlei Li Yanhui Liu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第11期632-635,共4页
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the CT and pathology features of pulmonary lymphoma and to improve the understanding of this disease. Methods: The CT findings of 23 cases with pulmonary lymphoma were r... Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the CT and pathology features of pulmonary lymphoma and to improve the understanding of this disease. Methods: The CT findings of 23 cases with pulmonary lymphoma were retrospectively analyzed and correlated with histopathology. Results: Of the 23 cases with pulmonary lymphoma, there were Hodgkin lymphoma (5 cases) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (18 cases). Multiple lesions were assessed in 16 cases and single lesion in 7 cases. The imaging findings were classified into 3 types: lobar and segmental involvement type (9/23 cases, 39.13%), nodular or mass-like involvement type (8/23 cases, 34.78%) and mixed type (6/23 cases, 26.09%). Air bronchogram sign (14/23 cases, 60.8%), CT angiogram sign (12/23 cases, 52.17%), ground glass opacity nodules (3/23 cases, 13.04%) and lesion across pulmonary lobes (4/23,17.39%) were the characteristic features of pulmonary lymphoma. Conclusion: Relative characteristic CT features of pulmonary lymphoma could be revealed, which shows clinical significance in the diagnosis of the disease. 展开更多
关键词 lung neoplasms lymphoma tomography x-ray computed PATHOLOGY
下载PDF
Large cell carcinoma of lung: analysis of CT signs and review of the literature
3
作者 Zhiyong Li Jianlin Wu Dong Yang Lizhi Zhang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2006年第5期309-311,共3页
Objective: Large cell carcinoma of lung is a very rare tumor. The clinical characteristics and CT imaging feature of large cell carcinoma of lung were discussed in this article. Methods: Eight cases of large cell carc... Objective: Large cell carcinoma of lung is a very rare tumor. The clinical characteristics and CT imaging feature of large cell carcinoma of lung were discussed in this article. Methods: Eight cases of large cell carcinoma of lung proven by post-operational pathology were retrospectively analyzed from 2000 to 2005 and the literature on it was reviewed. Results: All 8 cases were men. The average age of patients was 64.88 years. Seven cases were smokers. Six cases had obvious chest stuffy, short breath, thrill dry cough. Hereinto 3 cases had cardinal red blood sputum. CT images of large cell carcinoma of lung were represented as single and peripheral mass or nodule. The distribution of large cell carcinoma of lung was short of some rule. 75% focus had clear finitude. One case showed internal calcification and 2 cases showed cavity. They did not show internal fat density. Conclusion: Large cell carcinoma of lung is difficult to be diagnosed before operation. Its CT finding is nonspecific. 展开更多
关键词 lung neoplasm x-ray computed tomography diagnosis
下载PDF
CT鉴别诊断原发性与继发性肺淋巴瘤 被引量:1
4
作者 苗春萌 张传玉 《中国介入影像与治疗学》 北大核心 2023年第2期102-106,共5页
目的观察CT鉴别诊断原发性肺淋巴瘤(PPL)与继发性肺淋巴瘤(SPL)的价值。方法回顾性分析接受胸部CT平扫的28例PPL(PPL组)及27例SPL(SPL组)患者,其中18例PPL及16例SPL接受增强扫描,观察病变CT表现;采用单因素分析及多因素logistic回归分析... 目的观察CT鉴别诊断原发性肺淋巴瘤(PPL)与继发性肺淋巴瘤(SPL)的价值。方法回顾性分析接受胸部CT平扫的28例PPL(PPL组)及27例SPL(SPL组)患者,其中18例PPL及16例SPL接受增强扫描,观察病变CT表现;采用单因素分析及多因素logistic回归分析其CT平扫相关征象,筛选鉴别PPL与SPL的独立预测因素,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估各指标单独及联合鉴别诊断效能。结果PPL及SPL均可表现为肺结节、肿块或实变。PPL多为分布于肺外周的单发病变,可见支气管充气征伴扩张;SPL常为多发病变,多伴纵隔/肺门淋巴结肿大及胸腔积液(P均<0.05)。接受增强CT的18例PPL与16例SPL之间,病变强化方式差异有统计学意义(P=0.04),强化程度及是否存在血管造影征差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。病变数目、充气支气管征伴扩张及胸腔积液是鉴别PPL与SPL的独立预测因素,其鉴别PPL与SPL的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.74、0.68、0.69,三者联合诊断的AUC为0.91。结论CT所见病变数目、充气支气管征伴扩张及胸腔积液有助于鉴别PPL及SPL。 展开更多
关键词 肺肿瘤 淋巴瘤 诊断 鉴别 体层摄影术 X线计算机
下载PDF
单发肺炎实变型肺MALT淋巴瘤的多排螺旋CT诊断及鉴别 被引量:5
5
作者 王春 周建军 +3 位作者 丁玉芹 章顺壮 马周鹏 邱鹏根 《浙江医学》 CAS 2013年第13期1263-1265,1271,共4页
目的分析单发肺炎实变型肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的多排螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,以提高其诊断及鉴别诊断水平。方法回顾性分析11例患者经手术病理证实的单发肺炎实变型肺MALT淋巴瘤的MSCT和临床资料。结果11例患者中右肺中叶5例... 目的分析单发肺炎实变型肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的多排螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,以提高其诊断及鉴别诊断水平。方法回顾性分析11例患者经手术病理证实的单发肺炎实变型肺MALT淋巴瘤的MSCT和临床资料。结果11例患者中右肺中叶5例,下叶2例,左肺上叶1例,下叶3例;大叶性实变7例,节段性实变3例,非节段性实变1例;2例病灶边缘模糊,类似于炎症,6例边缘模糊程度介于炎症与肺癌之间,3例边缘相对清楚;同邻近胸大肌密度相比较,9例病灶呈略低密度,2例与胸大肌密度接近,CT值39.6~53.3 Hu,平均42.5 Hu;11例病灶内部均未见明显坏死、囊变,9例病灶内见形态及走行相对正常的“空气支气管征”,其中3例内部同时伴有小囊腔;7例CT增强检查,均呈轻~中度较均匀强化,CT值50.5~85.7 Hu,平均66.1 Hu;5例病灶内见“血管漂浮征”;11例病灶均未见明显胸腔积液,2例病灶邻近胸膜增厚,2例伴有纵隔内淋巴结肿大。结论单发肺炎实变型肺MALT淋巴瘤CT上往往表现为肿瘤样的实变、炎症样模糊边缘,多轻、中度较均匀强化,内部常有固有结构的残留,部分可见“空气支气管征”及“血管漂浮征”。MSCT对该肿瘤的的诊断及鉴别具有一定价值。 展开更多
关键词 肺淋巴瘤体层摄影术 X线计算机诊断
下载PDF
原发性肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的CT诊断 被引量:1
6
作者 徐丽莹 邱大胜 +2 位作者 陈宪 田志雄 周云峰 《当代医学》 2009年第14期46-48,共3页
目的分析原发性肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的CT表现,提高对此病的认识。方法回顾性分析经病理及免疫组织化学证实的肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的CT及临床资料,运用诊断标准对确诊为原发性非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的11例患者进行分析。结果CT表现:双肺多发病变... 目的分析原发性肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的CT表现,提高对此病的认识。方法回顾性分析经病理及免疫组织化学证实的肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的CT及临床资料,运用诊断标准对确诊为原发性非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的11例患者进行分析。结果CT表现:双肺多发病变3例,单肺多发病变5例,单肺孤立病变3例。其中:肺内肿块型5例,肺炎型4例,既有肺内肿块又有斑片影的2例。8例行增强CT的均表现为轻度均匀强化,病灶内未见明显坏死液化区;伴有胸腔积液的有2例,胸膜增厚的2例。11例患者中有3例行开胸手术,术后病检为非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤;另外8例均行CT导向下穿刺活检行病理及免疫组织化学检测为非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤。结论原发性肺非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤的影像学表现多样,其中以结节肿块型和肺炎实变型最常见,结节肿块周围出现磨玻璃影具有一定特征性。 展开更多
关键词 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 诊断
下载PDF
肺黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤的CT表现 被引量:13
7
作者 朱小云 单飞 +3 位作者 邢伟 邱建国 陈铜兵 王青乐 《临床放射学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期456-459,共4页
目的探讨肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的CT表现,提高对该病的诊断及鉴别诊断能力。方法回顺性分析金坛市人民医院、常州市第一人民医院及复旦大学附属中山医院2007年1月至2013年2月间收治并经病理确诊的肺MALT淋巴瘤的CT影像资料7例... 目的探讨肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的CT表现,提高对该病的诊断及鉴别诊断能力。方法回顺性分析金坛市人民医院、常州市第一人民医院及复旦大学附属中山医院2007年1月至2013年2月间收治并经病理确诊的肺MALT淋巴瘤的CT影像资料7例。结果 7例肺MALT淋巴瘤中共检出肺实变、肿块、结节、磨玻璃影病灶13个,病灶单发4例,多发3例;多发病例均为双肺多发。肺实变2例共5个病灶,其内均可见空气支气管征(Ⅲ型);肺肿块或结节影4例共5个病灶,均无毛刺征,可见空气支气管征(Ⅲ型3例及Ⅴ型2例),增强后呈中等均匀强化;磨玻璃影1例共3个病灶。1例患者伴纵隔淋巴结肿大。1例患者伴有胸腔积液。结论肺MALT淋巴瘤CT常表现为伴Ⅲ及Ⅴ型空气支气管征的单发/多发性肺肿块或结节影、肺实变或磨玻璃影;结合相对缓慢的病变过程可提示MALT淋巴瘤的诊断。 展开更多
关键词 肺肿瘤 淋巴瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 诊断
原文传递
肺黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤MSCT诊断价值 被引量:8
8
作者 陆杨 杨春燕 尤小芳 《临床放射学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期664-667,共4页
目的研究肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的MSCT表现及诊断价值。方法回顾性分析34例经病理证实的肺MALT淋巴瘤患者的CT表现。结果 34例肺MALT淋巴瘤患者中,多发21例,单发13例;MSCT表现为4种类型:(1)结节、肿块型12例(35.3%),支气管血... 目的研究肺黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的MSCT表现及诊断价值。方法回顾性分析34例经病理证实的肺MALT淋巴瘤患者的CT表现。结果 34例肺MALT淋巴瘤患者中,多发21例,单发13例;MSCT表现为4种类型:(1)结节、肿块型12例(35.3%),支气管血管束周围分布,其中2例见胸膜下分布,9例见充气支气管征。(2)肺炎实变型16例(47.1%),2例见跨叶分布,14例见充气支气管征,伴支气管扩张6例,空洞4例。(3)支气管血管淋巴管型1例(2.9%)。(4)混合型5例(14.7%),5例均见充气支气管征,伴有支扩1例,空洞1例。34例中胸腔积液2例,胸膜增厚6例,纵隔淋巴结肿大2例。25例增强后均强化均匀,19例见血管造影征。结论肺MALT淋巴瘤影像表现常为肺内多发/单发结节、肿块或实变影,强化均匀,伴有充气支气管征和血管造影征,结合其惰性生长的临床特点,可提示肺MALT淋巴瘤的诊断。 展开更多
关键词 淋巴瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 诊断
原文传递
原发性肺淋巴瘤的多层螺旋CT表现 被引量:4
9
作者 金艳霞 于咏梅 温爽 《中国医师进修杂志》 2020年第3期249-252,共4页
目的总结原发性肺淋巴瘤的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)特征,旨在为临床诊断提供有效的影像学诊断依据。方法回顾性分析大连市友谊医院2010年1月至2019年3月11例经组织病理学证实的原发性肺淋巴瘤的MSCT表现。结果11例患者中,肺非霍奇金淋巴瘤9例,... 目的总结原发性肺淋巴瘤的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)特征,旨在为临床诊断提供有效的影像学诊断依据。方法回顾性分析大连市友谊医院2010年1月至2019年3月11例经组织病理学证实的原发性肺淋巴瘤的MSCT表现。结果11例患者中,肺非霍奇金淋巴瘤9例,其中肺黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(MALT淋巴瘤)7例,肺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)2例;肺霍奇金淋巴瘤2例。单发2例,多发9例。结节肿块型6例,肺炎实变型2例,间质型1例,混合型2例。6例合并支气管充气征,3例合并磨玻璃密度影,4例合并血管造影征,4例合并淋巴管、支气管血管束周围播散,2例伴淋巴结病变。结论原发性肺淋巴瘤的影像诊断虽然困难,但MSCT具有一定的特征性,提高相应征象的辨识对临床有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 淋巴瘤 肺肿瘤 体层摄影术 螺旋计算机 诊断 鉴别 回顾性研究
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部