Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Met...Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Methods Serum AGE levels were determined by AGE-ELISA, MTT method was used to determine lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 activity was determined by a bioassay method. Spontaneous motor activity was used to detect mouse's neuromuscular movement, latency of step-through method was used to examine learning and memory abilities of mouse, colormetric assay was used to determine hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin, pyrogallol autoxidation method was used to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of erythrocytes. Results Decreased levels of serum AGE, hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin and spontaneous motor activity in D-galactose mouse aging model were detected after treated with ABP or LBP, while lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 activity, learning and memory abilities, SOD activity of erythrocytes, were enhanced. Conclusions ABP and LBP could inhibit nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model in vivo and ABP has a better inhibiting effect than LBP.展开更多
基于同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantity,iTRAQ)技术,以采自宁夏中宁的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为样品,以采自新疆精河、内蒙古乌拉特前旗、甘肃瓜州和青海德令哈的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为对照,进...基于同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantity,iTRAQ)技术,以采自宁夏中宁的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为样品,以采自新疆精河、内蒙古乌拉特前旗、甘肃瓜州和青海德令哈的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为对照,进行差异蛋白组学的生物信息学分析。结果表明,新疆/宁夏组、内蒙古/宁夏组、甘肃/宁夏组和青海/宁夏组分别有446,166,966个和1015个差异表达蛋白(DEPs),与枸杞多糖合成代谢相关的DEPs共160个。进一步筛选得到23个与枸杞多糖相关DEPs,包括蔗糖磷酸合成酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶和α-半乳糖苷酶等。推测采自不同产地的枸杞果实的多糖合成代谢差异通路主要包括蔗糖、纤维素、半乳聚糖、半纤维素和果胶合成代谢过程,且这些过程均可通过UDP-葡萄糖链接在一起。通过蛋白组学分析枸杞多糖合成途径上的相关蛋白,为深入研究不同产地同种枸杞多糖调控机制提供理论参考。展开更多
基金This work was supported by a grant from the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No.G2000057010)a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30070827).
文摘Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Methods Serum AGE levels were determined by AGE-ELISA, MTT method was used to determine lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 activity was determined by a bioassay method. Spontaneous motor activity was used to detect mouse's neuromuscular movement, latency of step-through method was used to examine learning and memory abilities of mouse, colormetric assay was used to determine hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin, pyrogallol autoxidation method was used to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of erythrocytes. Results Decreased levels of serum AGE, hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin and spontaneous motor activity in D-galactose mouse aging model were detected after treated with ABP or LBP, while lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 activity, learning and memory abilities, SOD activity of erythrocytes, were enhanced. Conclusions ABP and LBP could inhibit nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model in vivo and ABP has a better inhibiting effect than LBP.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(82274341)Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province(B2023041)+1 种基金Qihuang Scholars Support Project of PENG Qinghuathe Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education(21B0391)。
文摘基于同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantity,iTRAQ)技术,以采自宁夏中宁的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为样品,以采自新疆精河、内蒙古乌拉特前旗、甘肃瓜州和青海德令哈的“宁杞1号”枸杞果实为对照,进行差异蛋白组学的生物信息学分析。结果表明,新疆/宁夏组、内蒙古/宁夏组、甘肃/宁夏组和青海/宁夏组分别有446,166,966个和1015个差异表达蛋白(DEPs),与枸杞多糖合成代谢相关的DEPs共160个。进一步筛选得到23个与枸杞多糖相关DEPs,包括蔗糖磷酸合成酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶和α-半乳糖苷酶等。推测采自不同产地的枸杞果实的多糖合成代谢差异通路主要包括蔗糖、纤维素、半乳聚糖、半纤维素和果胶合成代谢过程,且这些过程均可通过UDP-葡萄糖链接在一起。通过蛋白组学分析枸杞多糖合成途径上的相关蛋白,为深入研究不同产地同种枸杞多糖调控机制提供理论参考。