Robust optical mode converter based on topological waveguide arrays

Optical mode converters are essential for enhancing the capacity of optical communication systems. However, fabrication errors restrict the further improvement of conventional mode converters. To address this challenge, we have designed an on-chip TE0–TE1mode converter based on topologically protected waveguide arrays. The simulation results demonstrate that the converter exhibits a mode coupling efficiency of 93.5% near 1550 nm and can tolerate a relative fabrication error of 30%. Our design approach can be extended to enhance the robustness for other integrated photonic devices, beneficial for future development of optical network systems.

Design of integral sliding mode guidance law based on disturbance observer

With the increasing precision of guidance,the impact of autopilot dynamic characteristics and target maneuvering abilities on precision guidance is becoming more and more significant.In order to reduce or even eliminate the autopilot dynamic operation and the target maneuvering influence,this paper suggests a guidance system model involving a novel integral sliding mode guidance law(ISMGL).The method utilizes the dynamic characteristics and the impact angle,combined with a sliding mode surface scheme that includes the desired line-ofsight angle,line-of-sight angular rate,and second-order differential of the angular line-of-sight.At the same time,the evaluation scenario considere the target maneuvering in the system as the external disturbance,and the non-homogeneous disturbance observer estimate the target maneuvering as a compensation of the guidance command.The proposed system’s stability is proven based on the Lyapunov stability criterion.The simulations reveale that ISMGL effectively intercepted large maneuvering targets and present a smaller miss-distance compared with traditional linear sliding mode guidance laws and trajectory shaping guidance laws.Furthermore,ISMGL has a more accurate impact angle and fast convergence speed.

Trajectory tracking guidance of interceptor via prescribed performance integral sliding mode with neural network disturbance observer

This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance systems of missiles is challenging.As our contribution,the velocity control channel is designed to deal with the intractable velocity problem and improve tracking accuracy.The global prescribed performance function,which guarantees the tracking error within the set range and the global convergence of the tracking guidance system,is first proposed based on the traditional PPF.Then,a tracking guidance strategy is derived using the integral sliding mode control techniques to make the sliding manifold and tracking errors converge to zero and avoid singularities.Meanwhile,an improved switching control law is introduced into the designed tracking guidance algorithm to deal with the chattering problem.A back propagation neural network(BPNN)extended state observer(BPNNESO)is employed in the inner loop to identify disturbances.The obtained results indicate that the proposed tracking guidance approach achieves the trajectory tracking guidance objective without and with disturbances and outperforms the existing tracking guidance schemes with the lowest tracking errors,convergence times,and overshoots.

Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration:A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts,and puts forward the teaching mode of“thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.”A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized.Through the development of this study,it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics.At the same time,the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,promoting the development of cultural and creative industries,and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.

基于Spearman相关性阈值寻优和VMD-LSTM的用户级综合能源系统超短期负荷预测

由于用户级综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的多元负荷序列之间复杂的耦合关系及易受外部因素影响等原因,综合能源系统多元负荷的精准预测面临很大困难。为此,提出一种基于Spearman相关性分析阈值寻优(threshold optimization,TO)和变分模态分解结合长短期记忆网络(variational mode decomposition based long short-term memory network,VMD-LSTM)的多元负荷预测方法。首先,使用斯皮尔曼等级(Spearman rank,SR)相关系数定量计算多元负荷间以及负荷与其他气候因素间的相关关系并通过循环寻优确定最优相关阈值,然后采用VMD算法将以最优阈值筛选出的负荷特征序列分解成更简单、平稳、有规律性的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)后与最优气象特征一起输入LSTM模型进行负荷预测。通过某用户级IES的实际数据对所提方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明,所提方法能有效提高IES的多元负荷预测精度。

基于课程思政背景的线上线下融合教学探索——以Java SSM框架技术课程为例

职业院校线上线下融合教学处于初始阶段,课程建设和实施的过程尚需完善,文章以Java SSM框架技术课程为例,结合课程思政和专创融合改革,在人才培养模式、课程目标、教学资源、教学模式和考评体系等方面进行调查研究,总结其中存在的问题并进行分析,建立了课内课外、线上线下、创新创业融合教学模式,强化学生创新意识,培养解决实际问题的综合能力,促进知识、能力、素质协调发展,实现了创新创业教育和专业教育的深度融合,有效提高了人才培养的效果。

Boundary Element Analysis forModeⅢCrack Problems of Thin-Walled Structures from Micro-to Nano-Scales

This paper develops a new numerical framework for modeⅢcrack problems of thin-walled structures by integrating multiple advanced techniques in the boundary element literature.The details of special crack-tip elements for displacement and stress are derived.An exponential transformation technique is introduced to accurately calculate the nearly singular integral,which is the key task of the boundary element simulation of thin-walled structures.Three numerical experiments with different types of cracks are provided to verify the performance of the present numerical framework.Numerical results demonstrate that the present scheme is valid for modeⅢcrack problems of thin-walled structures with the thickness-to-length ratio in the microscale,even nanoscale,regime.

Innovative Teaching Research on Literary Theory and Criticism

As a core compulsory course for English majors majoring in teacher education,Literary Theory and Criticism plays an important role in enhancing text understanding,cultivating critical thinking,and shaping correct values in the future development of students.Influenced by traditional teaching ideas,students have many difficulties when learning this course,such as insufficient theoretical understanding,inadequate ability improvement,and not enough investment in course learning.In response to the above issues,this course focuses closely on the fundamental task of“cultivating virtue and nurturing people”,relying on modern information technology and introducing research methods of digital humanities.This course uses“7C”teaching mode under the“three-level integration”,in which“teaching”and“education”are carried out synchronously,and“teacher”and“student”are developed together,in order to greatly enhance students’learning participation and course satisfaction.

PCA优化CEEMD的DSQ水管倾斜仪信号随机噪声压制方法

提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)优化完备集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)的DSQ水管倾斜仪信号随机噪声压制方法CEEMD-PCA。该方法融合了相关系数、分布熵、MSE、R^(2)、SSE、RMSE、MAE、MAPE等8个IMF分量质量评价指标,借助PCA实施指标值矩阵的降维压缩,将其转化为一个能代表全部不同类型指标特点的新参数,并构建IMF分量质量综合评价函数,根据分数排名结果完成原始含噪信号的线性重构。仿真信号和实测信号去噪实验结果皆表明,CEEMD-PCA模型优于卡尔曼滤波、70阶低通FIR滤波等经典模型,能提高原始信号的信噪比,精准完成信号重构,更好地保留有效成分。

Cultivation of Translators for Multimodal Translation in the New Media Age

In the 21st century,the development of digital and new media technologies has ushered in an age of pervasive multimodal communication,which has significantly amplified the role of multimodal translation in facilitating crosscultural exchanges.Despite the profound impact of these developments,the prevailing translation pedagogy remains predominantly focused on the enhancement of linguistic translation skills,with noticeable neglect of the imperative to cultivate students’competencies in multimodal translation.Based on the distinctive characteristics and challenges that multimodal translation presents in the context of new media,this study delves into the formulation of educational objectives and curriculum design for the training of multimodal translators.The intent is to propose a framework that can guide the preparation of translators who are adept and equipped to navigate the complexities and demands of the contemporary age.

Integrated of Proximity-Coupling High-Order Modes Patch Antenna with Solar Cells for Sustainable Communication

An integration of single-layer proximitycoupling patch antenna and solar cells with bandwidth enhancement and optical energy harvesting is proposed for sustainable communication.For this purpose,many dual-function components are selected for designing the miniaturized solar cell antenna.On the one hand,by greatly affecting the current flow of the rectangular patch,vias and proximity-coupling are introduced to control the resonance modes frequency and matching,respectively,for wideband application,and the radiation performance property can be achieved by high-order mode.On the other hand,vias and proximity-coupling are beneficial to complete direct-current(DC)loop of solar cell and improve compatibility of DC-RF(radio frequency),whereas a high-order mode is beneficial to increase the area of collected light energy.To prove the working principle,fabricated and manufactured solar cell antenna.The measured and simulated results illustrate that the solar cell antenna gain is raised to as high as 9.27 d Bi in4.37 to 5.06 GHz applied to fifth generation communication(5G).

An ISGW Filtering Antenna with Spurious Modes and Surface Wave Suppression for Millimeter Wave Communications

In this paper,an integrated substrate gap waveguide(ISGW)filtering antenna is proposed at millimeter wave band,whose surface wave and spurious modes are simultaneously suppressed.A secondorder filtering response is obtained through a coupling feeding scheme using one uniform impedance resonator(UIR)and two stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs).To increase the stopband width of the antenna,the spurious modes are suppressed by selecting the appropriate sizes of the ISGW unit cell.Furthermore,the ISGW is implemented to improve the radiation performance of the antenna by alleviating the propagation of surface wave.And an equivalent circuit is investigated to reveal the working principle of ISGW.To demonstrate this methodology,an ISGW filtering antenna operating at a center frequency of 25 GHz is designed,fabricated,and measured.The results show that the antenna achieves a stopband width of 1.6f0(center frequency),an out-of-band suppression level of 21 dB,and a peak realized gain of 8.5 dBi.

使用快速傅里叶变换优化周期参数的EMD-FFT-SARIMA光伏发电预测模型

根据分布式能源工业园区的光伏电力单元特点,对园区光伏发电功率预测模型进行优化,为后续的调度策略提供数据支持。针对经验模式分解(EMD)与季节性差分自回归移动平均模型(SARIMA)相组合的EMD-SARIMA预测模型中,原始数据经过EMD分解得到的各固有本征模态函数(IMF)分量周期计算问题,提出加入快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的周期计算方法,建立EMD-FFT-SARIMA光伏发电功率预测模型。再将每个IMF对应的预测结果进行叠加重构得到最终的预测结果。通过预测结果的误差计算可以发现,加入FFT环节后均方根误差(RMSE)从120.6 MW下降到19.3 MW,平均绝对误差(MAE)从52.87 MW下降到12.3 MW。

基于多轨(PBL、CBL、Seminar)教学模式的中西医结合专业内科学课程教学应用研究

目的观察多轨(PBL、CBL、Seminar)教学模式在中西医结合专业内科学课程教学中的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月—2023年4月重庆医科大学第二临床学院中西医结合专业学生64名,随机分成对照组(实施PBL+CBL教学模式)和研究组(实施PBL、CBL、Seminar多轨教学模式),每组32名。对比组间学生的成绩考核情况、教学满意度和问卷调查内容。结果研究组学生的成绩考核[选择题(A1型)与病案分析题]情况较对照组好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组教学满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的问卷调查内容(学习时间、自主学习能力、独立思考能力、沟通交流能力、分析解决能力、团队精神等)均较对照组改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中西医结合专业内科学课程教学中,应用多教学模式能提高学生的学习成绩,改善学生的各项能力,实际应用价值较高。

Landscape Design Mode Based on the Integration of Ecology, Production and Life

Taking landscape design of Suburban Park in Yulin City for example, this paper applied the design thoughts of integrating multiple planning, defining concepts and objectives, specified the design strategies of restoring ecology, improving life and promoting production, and disclosed the landscape design mode based on the integration of ecology, production and life in which ecological landscapes, productive landscapes and living landscapes promote and coexist harmoniously with each other.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Rejuvenation through the Integration of Industry-Universities-Research Institutions

Taking the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example,the modes and approaches of combing industry-universities-research institutions to promote rural revitalization by agricultural scientific research units are discussed.The main approaches are as follows:focusing on practical technical training to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,transferring scientific and technological achievements to promote the deep integration of basic research,applied research and achievement transformation,and using the agronomist college as a carrier to promote the integrated development of industry-universities-research institutions and promote rural revitalization through systematic personnel training.

Research on the Talent Training Mode of Early Education Specialty Under the Background of Industry-Education Integration

With the continuous progress of the society and the rapid development of the industry,the talent training mode of early education has become an important commodity of education reform.Under the background of the integration of industry and education,the training direction of early education professionals needs to be adjusted and planned.The practice of industry-education integration requires the deep combination of early education specialty with early education institutions and the technical standards of the equivalent industry,so as to build a high-quality platform for the growth of early education professionals.This paper focuses on the current situation of the integration of industry and education,and then makes an in-depth analysis on several reform strategies,so as to lay a solid foundation for the training of early education talents.