The paper deals with an analysis of how to use certain measures of location in analysis of salaries. One of the traditional measures of location, the mean should offer typical value of variable, representing all its v...The paper deals with an analysis of how to use certain measures of location in analysis of salaries. One of the traditional measures of location, the mean should offer typical value of variable, representing all its values by the best way. Sometimes, the mean is located in the tail of the distribution and gives a very biased idea about the location of the distribution. In these cases, using different measures of location could be useful. Trimmed mean is described. The trimmed mean refers to a situation where a certain proportion of the largest and smallest observations are removed and the remaining observations are averaged. The construction of some measures of location is based on the analysis of outliers. Outliers are characterized. Then the possibilities of the detection of outliers are analyzed. Computing of one-step M-estimator and modified one-step M-estimator of location is described. A comparison of the trimmed means and M-estimators of location is presented. Finally, the paper focuses on the application of the trimmed mean and M-estimators of location in analysis of salaries. The analysis of salaries of employers of the big Slovak companies in second half of the year 2009 is realized. The data from the census are used in the analysis. The median, 20% trimmed mean and the characteristics, based on the one-step M-estimator of location and modified one step M-estimator, are calculated.展开更多
In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R(m,n) equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic fun...In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R(m,n) equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic function, solitary wave and periodic wave solutions, of this equation are obtained with minimal calculations. The properties of the R(m, n) equations are shown in figures.展开更多
This paper considers the Geom/G/1 queueing model with feedback according to a late arrival system with delayed access (LASDA). Using recursive method, this paper studies the transient property of the queue size from...This paper considers the Geom/G/1 queueing model with feedback according to a late arrival system with delayed access (LASDA). Using recursive method, this paper studies the transient property of the queue size from the initial state N(0+) = i. Some new results about the recursive expression of the transient queue size distribution at any epoch n+ and the recursive formulae of the equilibrium distribution are obtained. Furthermore, the recursive formulae of the equilibrium queue size distribution at epoch n-, and n are obtained, too. The important relations between stationary queue size distributions at different epochs are discovered (being different from the relations given in M/G/I queueing system). The model discussed in this paper can be widely applied in all kinds of communications and computer network.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (10471136)Ph.D. ProgramFoundation of Ministry of Education of China Special Foundations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and USTC.
文摘The paper deals with an analysis of how to use certain measures of location in analysis of salaries. One of the traditional measures of location, the mean should offer typical value of variable, representing all its values by the best way. Sometimes, the mean is located in the tail of the distribution and gives a very biased idea about the location of the distribution. In these cases, using different measures of location could be useful. Trimmed mean is described. The trimmed mean refers to a situation where a certain proportion of the largest and smallest observations are removed and the remaining observations are averaged. The construction of some measures of location is based on the analysis of outliers. Outliers are characterized. Then the possibilities of the detection of outliers are analyzed. Computing of one-step M-estimator and modified one-step M-estimator of location is described. A comparison of the trimmed means and M-estimators of location is presented. Finally, the paper focuses on the application of the trimmed mean and M-estimators of location in analysis of salaries. The analysis of salaries of employers of the big Slovak companies in second half of the year 2009 is realized. The data from the census are used in the analysis. The median, 20% trimmed mean and the characteristics, based on the one-step M-estimator of location and modified one step M-estimator, are calculated.
文摘In this paper, we establish exact solutions for the .R(m,n) equations by using an sn-cn metnou,As a result, abundant new cornpactons, i,e, solitons with the absence of infinite wings, new type of Jacobi elliptic function, solitary wave and periodic wave solutions, of this equation are obtained with minimal calculations. The properties of the R(m, n) equations are shown in figures.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70871084the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No 200806360001the Scientific Research Fund of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
文摘This paper considers the Geom/G/1 queueing model with feedback according to a late arrival system with delayed access (LASDA). Using recursive method, this paper studies the transient property of the queue size from the initial state N(0+) = i. Some new results about the recursive expression of the transient queue size distribution at any epoch n+ and the recursive formulae of the equilibrium distribution are obtained. Furthermore, the recursive formulae of the equilibrium queue size distribution at epoch n-, and n are obtained, too. The important relations between stationary queue size distributions at different epochs are discovered (being different from the relations given in M/G/I queueing system). The model discussed in this paper can be widely applied in all kinds of communications and computer network.