Nowadays,chatting programs have become very popular among TV audience,because they are well integrated with information,entertainment and leisure.They can bring a lot of laughter as well as elicitation to the audience...Nowadays,chatting programs have become very popular among TV audience,because they are well integrated with information,entertainment and leisure.They can bring a lot of laughter as well as elicitation to the audience.However,with the sharp increase of chatting programs on television,some programs which are not well designed emerge at an amazing rate.Our au dience always have a bad feeling to these programs and even mislead by them.My paper analyzes some chatting programs from the perspective of Grice's co-operative principles,and gives some suggestion for how to make chatting program go more smoothly.展开更多
A class of constrained semi\|infinite minimax problem is transformed into a simple constrained problem, by means of discretization decomposition and maximum entropy method, making use of surrogate constraint. The pa...A class of constrained semi\|infinite minimax problem is transformed into a simple constrained problem, by means of discretization decomposition and maximum entropy method, making use of surrogate constraint. The paper deals with the convergence of this asymptotic approach method.展开更多
Item Response Theory (IRT) models have been extensively used in the field of education to identify link between a response to a test item and underlying latent capability of the test taker. We demonstrate the benefit ...Item Response Theory (IRT) models have been extensively used in the field of education to identify link between a response to a test item and underlying latent capability of the test taker. We demonstrate the benefit of using IRT model to analyze health data using data from M. chat program such that statisticians can use the method in lieu of traditional methods including Cronbach’s alpha, discriminant analysis and factor analysis. M. chat is a technology based health coaching program and the baseline survey from the participants in the program includes response in different but correlated domains of diet, social habits, leisure practices, mental health, substance abuse, self-sufficiency and medication adherence. We analyzed baseline data from 416 subjects using IRT models. Our results indicated that responses pertaining to alcohol and substance abuse were the most discriminating items with an average discrimination estimate of approximately 4.99 whereas the least discriminating items were the diet habits, with an average estimate of -0.476.展开更多
The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets (IVFLP) through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming v...The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets (IVFLP) through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming via the mathematical programming.Some useful results for the benefit of solving IVFLP are expounded and proved,developed and discussed.Furthermore,that the proposed techniques in this paper allow the decision\|maker to assign a different degree of importance can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision\|maker make their decisions.展开更多
Bayes统计学能够从空中楼阁的理论广泛地落地于自然科学、经济学和社会学等领域,得益于计算机技术和马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,简称MCMC)法的发展。文章介绍了MCMC方法在Bayes推断中的应用,主要讨论了MCMC方法中的...Bayes统计学能够从空中楼阁的理论广泛地落地于自然科学、经济学和社会学等领域,得益于计算机技术和马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,简称MCMC)法的发展。文章介绍了MCMC方法在Bayes推断中的应用,主要讨论了MCMC方法中的独立抽样和随机游走抽样的Metropolis-Hastings(M-H)算法,利用可读性较强的Matlab程序来实现两种抽样算法,并给出了详细的程序实施过程,分析了两种抽样的优缺点。模拟分析结果表明:独立抽样M-H算法比较容易实施,但是要求建议分布和后验分布的吻合度较高,否则计算效率低下,而且模拟效果不理想;随机游走抽样的M-H算法不需要建议分布接近后验分布,模拟效果也比较好,因此,克服了独立抽样算法的不足,适用范围更广。展开更多
文摘Nowadays,chatting programs have become very popular among TV audience,because they are well integrated with information,entertainment and leisure.They can bring a lot of laughter as well as elicitation to the audience.However,with the sharp increase of chatting programs on television,some programs which are not well designed emerge at an amazing rate.Our au dience always have a bad feeling to these programs and even mislead by them.My paper analyzes some chatting programs from the perspective of Grice's co-operative principles,and gives some suggestion for how to make chatting program go more smoothly.
文摘A class of constrained semi\|infinite minimax problem is transformed into a simple constrained problem, by means of discretization decomposition and maximum entropy method, making use of surrogate constraint. The paper deals with the convergence of this asymptotic approach method.
文摘Item Response Theory (IRT) models have been extensively used in the field of education to identify link between a response to a test item and underlying latent capability of the test taker. We demonstrate the benefit of using IRT model to analyze health data using data from M. chat program such that statisticians can use the method in lieu of traditional methods including Cronbach’s alpha, discriminant analysis and factor analysis. M. chat is a technology based health coaching program and the baseline survey from the participants in the program includes response in different but correlated domains of diet, social habits, leisure practices, mental health, substance abuse, self-sufficiency and medication adherence. We analyzed baseline data from 416 subjects using IRT models. Our results indicated that responses pertaining to alcohol and substance abuse were the most discriminating items with an average discrimination estimate of approximately 4.99 whereas the least discriminating items were the diet habits, with an average estimate of -0.476.
文摘The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets (IVFLP) through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming via the mathematical programming.Some useful results for the benefit of solving IVFLP are expounded and proved,developed and discussed.Furthermore,that the proposed techniques in this paper allow the decision\|maker to assign a different degree of importance can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision\|maker make their decisions.
文摘Bayes统计学能够从空中楼阁的理论广泛地落地于自然科学、经济学和社会学等领域,得益于计算机技术和马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,简称MCMC)法的发展。文章介绍了MCMC方法在Bayes推断中的应用,主要讨论了MCMC方法中的独立抽样和随机游走抽样的Metropolis-Hastings(M-H)算法,利用可读性较强的Matlab程序来实现两种抽样算法,并给出了详细的程序实施过程,分析了两种抽样的优缺点。模拟分析结果表明:独立抽样M-H算法比较容易实施,但是要求建议分布和后验分布的吻合度较高,否则计算效率低下,而且模拟效果不理想;随机游走抽样的M-H算法不需要建议分布接近后验分布,模拟效果也比较好,因此,克服了独立抽样算法的不足,适用范围更广。
