使用稀土对高速钢进行孕育处理可改变高速钢碳化物形貌和提高高速钢热塑性。通过20 t MIF+25 t LF+25 t VD+4 t ESR工艺试验和批量生产结果表明,采用VD过程在钢中Al 0.12%时加0.1%镧铈混合稀土合金及ESR过程用6%REO_(2)渣系,M42钢RE含...使用稀土对高速钢进行孕育处理可改变高速钢碳化物形貌和提高高速钢热塑性。通过20 t MIF+25 t LF+25 t VD+4 t ESR工艺试验和批量生产结果表明,采用VD过程在钢中Al 0.12%时加0.1%镧铈混合稀土合金及ESR过程用6%REO_(2)渣系,M42钢RE含量稳定在0.027%~0.038%,夹杂物形貌和钢的热塑性都得到明显改善。展开更多
The influence of mischmetal （Ce-La） addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel （HSS） was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calor...The influence of mischmetal （Ce-La） addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel （HSS） was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry. The results showed that the measured phase transition points of M2 HSS were broadly consistent with the theoretical results. After mischmetal addition, the liquidus peak temperature, the peak temperature of the eutectic precipitation of M6C and MC were all increased, especially for the M6C which was affected significantly and increased about 31 °C. The contents of Mo and V in the eutectic carbide decreased and that of Fe increased, while in the matrix, the Mo, V and Cr contents all increased slightly. Furthermore, the microstructure of as-cast dendrite and ledeburite were refined, the total eutectic carbide content decreased and distributed into a discontinuous network, the lamellar spacing of M2C was reduced and the lamellae became thinner.展开更多
文摘使用稀土对高速钢进行孕育处理可改变高速钢碳化物形貌和提高高速钢热塑性。通过20 t MIF+25 t LF+25 t VD+4 t ESR工艺试验和批量生产结果表明,采用VD过程在钢中Al 0.12%时加0.1%镧铈混合稀土合金及ESR过程用6%REO_(2)渣系,M42钢RE含量稳定在0.027%~0.038%,夹杂物形貌和钢的热塑性都得到明显改善。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51171161,51101137)the Major Projects of the State Nuclear Power(2011ZX06004-016)Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in Hebei Province(E2011203131)
文摘The influence of mischmetal （Ce-La） addition on phase transformation and as-cast microstructure characteristics of M2 high-speed steel （HSS） was investigated using Thermo-Calc software, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry. The results showed that the measured phase transition points of M2 HSS were broadly consistent with the theoretical results. After mischmetal addition, the liquidus peak temperature, the peak temperature of the eutectic precipitation of M6C and MC were all increased, especially for the M6C which was affected significantly and increased about 31 °C. The contents of Mo and V in the eutectic carbide decreased and that of Fe increased, while in the matrix, the Mo, V and Cr contents all increased slightly. Furthermore, the microstructure of as-cast dendrite and ledeburite were refined, the total eutectic carbide content decreased and distributed into a discontinuous network, the lamellar spacing of M2C was reduced and the lamellae became thinner.
