Extracts of plant origin,particularly tannins,are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector.The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary.The aim of this w...Extracts of plant origin,particularly tannins,are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector.The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary.The aim of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the properties of Paraberlinia bifoliolata tannin by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopy MALDI-TOF/MS and Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(13C NMR).The chemical composition of tannin extracted from Paraberlinia bifoliolata bark was determined,as was the mechanical strength of the resin hardened with Acacia nilotica extracts.Yield by successive water extraction was 35%.MALDI-TOF/MS analysis revealed the presence of three new compounds in this tannin,previously unknown in this family of extracts.These are 3-hydroxyproline acid,N-methyl-4-hydroxypipecolic acid and N-methyl-5-dihydroxypipecolic acid.The identification of the above molecules means that this tannin can be used for industrial applications,as a resin in the manufacture of particleboard and in the formulation of green corrosion inhibitors.This information is reinforced by 13C NMR spectrometry,which indicates the presence of several polyflavonoid units,confirming the condensed nature of the tannin.Thermomechanical analysis of the resin formed by the purified tannin of Paraberlinia bifoliolata to which a vegetal biohardener has been added provided a Modulus of Elasticity(MOE)value of 4840 MPa at 150℃,confirming its possible use as a binder resin in the manufacture of wood panels as well as for the formulation of a corrosion inhibitor.展开更多
基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)技术是临床微生物诊断中的一项革命性创新技术,给临床微生物诊断带来了极大的便利,同时也给临床微生...基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)技术是临床微生物诊断中的一项革命性创新技术,给临床微生物诊断带来了极大的便利,同时也给临床微生物实习带教带来了新的挑战。本文阐述了MALDI-TOF MS技术在临床微生物检验实习带教中的应用探讨,旨在充分运用MALDI-TOF MS技术结合传统鉴定技术,提高临床微生物检验实习的教学能力。展开更多
[目的]建立基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, MALDI-TOF MS)技术检测不同禽肉动物源性成分的方法,构建不同禽肉蛋白质分子指纹图谱标准数据库,对不同...[目的]建立基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, MALDI-TOF MS)技术检测不同禽肉动物源性成分的方法,构建不同禽肉蛋白质分子指纹图谱标准数据库,对不同禽肉进行鉴别。[方法]样品用磷酸盐缓冲液提取,净化后用MALDI-TOF MS法测定。采用ChemPattern软件对不同禽肉蛋白图谱进行化学计量学分析,建立识别模型。[结果]鸡、鸭、鹅3种不同禽肉之间具有明显差异。首次建立不同禽肉蛋白质分子指纹图谱标准数据库,可一次性对每个样品中鸡、鸭、鹅等肉源性成分进行同时分析。[结论]建立的基于蛋白质组学的鸡、鸭、鹅源性成分鉴定系统具有简便、稳定、准确、重现性好的优点,适用于不同禽肉中鸡鸭鹅动物源性成分的鉴别。展开更多
基金supported by the Institut de la Francophonie pour le Developpement Durable(IFDD/Canada)/Projet de Deploiement des Technologies et Innovations Environnementales(PDTIE)funded by Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie(OIF)the Organisation of African,Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Union(EU)(FED/220/421-370)the Local Materials Promotion Authority(MIPROMALO)of the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation of Cameroon who made it possible for this scientific work to be carried out.
文摘Extracts of plant origin,particularly tannins,are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector.The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary.The aim of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the properties of Paraberlinia bifoliolata tannin by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopy MALDI-TOF/MS and Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(13C NMR).The chemical composition of tannin extracted from Paraberlinia bifoliolata bark was determined,as was the mechanical strength of the resin hardened with Acacia nilotica extracts.Yield by successive water extraction was 35%.MALDI-TOF/MS analysis revealed the presence of three new compounds in this tannin,previously unknown in this family of extracts.These are 3-hydroxyproline acid,N-methyl-4-hydroxypipecolic acid and N-methyl-5-dihydroxypipecolic acid.The identification of the above molecules means that this tannin can be used for industrial applications,as a resin in the manufacture of particleboard and in the formulation of green corrosion inhibitors.This information is reinforced by 13C NMR spectrometry,which indicates the presence of several polyflavonoid units,confirming the condensed nature of the tannin.Thermomechanical analysis of the resin formed by the purified tannin of Paraberlinia bifoliolata to which a vegetal biohardener has been added provided a Modulus of Elasticity(MOE)value of 4840 MPa at 150℃,confirming its possible use as a binder resin in the manufacture of wood panels as well as for the formulation of a corrosion inhibitor.
文摘基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)技术是临床微生物诊断中的一项革命性创新技术,给临床微生物诊断带来了极大的便利,同时也给临床微生物实习带教带来了新的挑战。本文阐述了MALDI-TOF MS技术在临床微生物检验实习带教中的应用探讨,旨在充分运用MALDI-TOF MS技术结合传统鉴定技术,提高临床微生物检验实习的教学能力。
