Activity 1Before you read, match the word or phrase to a definition.a. a design created by a repeated arrangement of lines, shapes or colours b. cut food such as fruit or meat into thin, flat pieces c. do something th...Activity 1Before you read, match the word or phrase to a definition.a. a design created by a repeated arrangement of lines, shapes or colours b. cut food such as fruit or meat into thin, flat pieces c. do something that you shouldn’t to get an advantage d. get an idea from something or someone.展开更多
Through field investigation, field surveying and mapping, image analysis, and other methods, this paper discusses the spatial distribution and morphological characteristics of Tibetan settlements around Xiba Temple in...Through field investigation, field surveying and mapping, image analysis, and other methods, this paper discusses the spatial distribution and morphological characteristics of Tibetan settlements around Xiba Temple in two and three dimensions. It finds that under the influence of the spatial order culture of Buddhist “mandala,” Tibetan settlements in the surrounding area of Xiba Temple are characterized by centripetal, symmetrical, and vertical distribution. They are typical representatives of Tibetan settlements built around the temple in the mountain area. The results of this paper may provide a new idea for studying the spatial pattern and spatial structure of Tibetan temple settlements and their surrounding settlements.They can also be used to guide the spatial distribution pattern of Tibetan-inhabited villages under the background of religious culture, and guide the protection, planning, and construction of cultural landscapes in traditional Tibetan settlements.展开更多
17至19世纪,东南亚地区吸引了大量外来移民,其中中国移民群体尤为显著。这一时期,郑信、莫玖和罗芳伯等华人移民群体领袖,相继成为暹罗、湄公河三角洲及婆罗洲等一些地区的外来统治者。作为“有能力的人”(Man of Prowess),这些华人政...17至19世纪,东南亚地区吸引了大量外来移民,其中中国移民群体尤为显著。这一时期,郑信、莫玖和罗芳伯等华人移民群体领袖,相继成为暹罗、湄公河三角洲及婆罗洲等一些地区的外来统治者。作为“有能力的人”(Man of Prowess),这些华人政治领袖通过与当地人通婚,发挥了自身卓越的经济和军事才能,成功地吸引不同群体的追随者。他们在当地的统治体现了一种独特的“陌生人-王”模式。在这一模式中,外来统治者并不是单纯依靠获得当地民众的支持来确立自己的权威,而是首先构建以本族群追随者为核心的支持基础,随后逐步赢得本土居民的拥护,最终在异国他乡确立自己的统治。这种“陌生人-王”统治模式突出了族群力量的重要性。就当时的情况而言,华人政治领袖在东南亚的出现并非孤立现象,当时东南亚地区还出现了白人及阿拉伯人等“陌生人-王”,出现这种现象的根源在于东南亚本土的社会文化结构、商业世界主义和曼陀罗政治规则。这些“陌生人-王”政治领袖遵守本土的社会文化规范,并依据曼陀罗的互动规则行事,成为相互嵌入的本土曼陀罗体系中的一部分。展开更多
目的研究曼陀罗绘画对于缓解肿瘤患者负性情绪的作用效果。方法便利抽样选取2020年7-12月某院肿瘤科住院化疗患者60例,随机分为两组,对照组给予常规护理措施及心理护理;观察组在此基础上,每个化疗周期前后分别给予1次曼陀罗绘画治疗,共1...目的研究曼陀罗绘画对于缓解肿瘤患者负性情绪的作用效果。方法便利抽样选取2020年7-12月某院肿瘤科住院化疗患者60例,随机分为两组,对照组给予常规护理措施及心理护理;观察组在此基础上,每个化疗周期前后分别给予1次曼陀罗绘画治疗,共10次。干预结束后,采用正负性情绪量表(positive and negative affect scale,PANAS)对两组患者的负性情绪状态进行评价比较。结果观察组负性情绪总分低于对照组(P<0.01),正性情绪条目中“精神活力高的、自豪的、有活力的”得分高于对照组(均P<0.05),负性情绪条目中“内疚的、恐惧的、敌意的、坐立不安的、害怕的、易怒的、害羞的、紧张的”得分低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论实施曼陀罗绘画治疗,可有效缓解肿瘤患者的负性情绪。展开更多
文摘Activity 1Before you read, match the word or phrase to a definition.a. a design created by a repeated arrangement of lines, shapes or colours b. cut food such as fruit or meat into thin, flat pieces c. do something that you shouldn’t to get an advantage d. get an idea from something or someone.
基金supported by the Youth Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)entitled by Research on the Characteristics and Evolution Mechanism of Settlement Landscape Based on Multidimensional Index in the Upper Minjiang River(No.52008342)the NSFC Regional Program entitled by Spatial Mechanism and Method for Optimizing Village Settlements in the Longitudinal Ridge and Valley Area from a Territorial Space Perspective(No.52168012)。
文摘Through field investigation, field surveying and mapping, image analysis, and other methods, this paper discusses the spatial distribution and morphological characteristics of Tibetan settlements around Xiba Temple in two and three dimensions. It finds that under the influence of the spatial order culture of Buddhist “mandala,” Tibetan settlements in the surrounding area of Xiba Temple are characterized by centripetal, symmetrical, and vertical distribution. They are typical representatives of Tibetan settlements built around the temple in the mountain area. The results of this paper may provide a new idea for studying the spatial pattern and spatial structure of Tibetan temple settlements and their surrounding settlements.They can also be used to guide the spatial distribution pattern of Tibetan-inhabited villages under the background of religious culture, and guide the protection, planning, and construction of cultural landscapes in traditional Tibetan settlements.
文摘17至19世纪,东南亚地区吸引了大量外来移民,其中中国移民群体尤为显著。这一时期,郑信、莫玖和罗芳伯等华人移民群体领袖,相继成为暹罗、湄公河三角洲及婆罗洲等一些地区的外来统治者。作为“有能力的人”(Man of Prowess),这些华人政治领袖通过与当地人通婚,发挥了自身卓越的经济和军事才能,成功地吸引不同群体的追随者。他们在当地的统治体现了一种独特的“陌生人-王”模式。在这一模式中,外来统治者并不是单纯依靠获得当地民众的支持来确立自己的权威,而是首先构建以本族群追随者为核心的支持基础,随后逐步赢得本土居民的拥护,最终在异国他乡确立自己的统治。这种“陌生人-王”统治模式突出了族群力量的重要性。就当时的情况而言,华人政治领袖在东南亚的出现并非孤立现象,当时东南亚地区还出现了白人及阿拉伯人等“陌生人-王”,出现这种现象的根源在于东南亚本土的社会文化结构、商业世界主义和曼陀罗政治规则。这些“陌生人-王”政治领袖遵守本土的社会文化规范,并依据曼陀罗的互动规则行事,成为相互嵌入的本土曼陀罗体系中的一部分。
文摘目的研究曼陀罗绘画对于缓解肿瘤患者负性情绪的作用效果。方法便利抽样选取2020年7-12月某院肿瘤科住院化疗患者60例,随机分为两组,对照组给予常规护理措施及心理护理;观察组在此基础上,每个化疗周期前后分别给予1次曼陀罗绘画治疗,共10次。干预结束后,采用正负性情绪量表(positive and negative affect scale,PANAS)对两组患者的负性情绪状态进行评价比较。结果观察组负性情绪总分低于对照组(P<0.01),正性情绪条目中“精神活力高的、自豪的、有活力的”得分高于对照组(均P<0.05),负性情绪条目中“内疚的、恐惧的、敌意的、坐立不安的、害怕的、易怒的、害羞的、紧张的”得分低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论实施曼陀罗绘画治疗,可有效缓解肿瘤患者的负性情绪。
