A highly sensitive fourth derivative spectrophotometric method is presented for the residue analysis of ethylenebis dithiocarbamate fungicide Maneb. The fungicide maneb forms a blue complex with sodium molybdate on he...A highly sensitive fourth derivative spectrophotometric method is presented for the residue analysis of ethylenebis dithiocarbamate fungicide Maneb. The fungicide maneb forms a blue complex with sodium molybdate on heating which is studied spectrophotometrically. The method has been successfully applied to maneb determination in wheat grains and soft drinks with high recoveries. The analytical sensitivity of the present method has been found to be 0.0011 μg/mL.展开更多
目的研究农药百草枯(praquat,PQ)和代森锰(maneb,MB)单独和(或)联合暴露对小鼠黑质致密部(substanitial nigra compact,SNc)脑区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)能系统的影响,并探讨其与帕金森症(Parkinson’sdisease,PD)发病的关系。方法将120只...目的研究农药百草枯(praquat,PQ)和代森锰(maneb,MB)单独和(或)联合暴露对小鼠黑质致密部(substanitial nigra compact,SNc)脑区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)能系统的影响,并探讨其与帕金森症(Parkinson’sdisease,PD)发病的关系。方法将120只健康清洁级5周龄昆明小鼠随机分为对照(生理盐水)组、PQ(5mg/kg)组、MB(15mg/kg)组、PQ(5mg/kg)+MB(15mg/kg)组,每组30只。采用腹腔注射方式进行染毒,染毒剂量为10ml/kg,每周染毒2次,连续染毒16周。采用爬杆试验和开阔试验检测小鼠运动行为的变化,对SNc区域进行组织病理学观察和神经元细胞计数。以荧光分光光度法检测纹状体(Caudateputamen,CPu)脑区中DA的含量。结果各组动物体重间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。染毒前和染毒8、16周后,各组小鼠的爬杆时间和跨格数间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,染毒8、16周后PQ+MB组小鼠中脑SNc区神经元呈现胞体固缩样退化形态,细胞数量显著减少(P<0.01);而PQ组和MB组无显著性变化(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,染毒16周后第1天仅PQ+MB组小鼠纹状体脑区DA含量较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而PQ组和MB组小鼠纹状体脑区DA含量无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结论单独PQ或MB低剂量长期暴露对SNc脑区的神经元无影响,二者低剂量联合暴露可导致SNc神经元损伤和丢失,表明PQ和MB的协同神经毒性可能与帕金森症发病有关。展开更多
文摘A highly sensitive fourth derivative spectrophotometric method is presented for the residue analysis of ethylenebis dithiocarbamate fungicide Maneb. The fungicide maneb forms a blue complex with sodium molybdate on heating which is studied spectrophotometrically. The method has been successfully applied to maneb determination in wheat grains and soft drinks with high recoveries. The analytical sensitivity of the present method has been found to be 0.0011 μg/mL.
文摘目的:研究联合应用百草枯(Paraquat,PQ)和代森锰(Maneb,MB)对帕金森病(Parkinson′s disease,PD)小鼠脑黑质神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白质(Glial fibrillary acldic protein,GFAP)的表达变化。方法:PQ/MB建立C57BL/6J小鼠PD模型,利用免疫组化方法观察不同时间点小鼠黑质区酪氨酸羟化酶(Tyrosine hydroxylase,TH)和GFAP表达变化及相互关系。结果:模型组黑质致密部(Substantial nigra pars compacta,SNpc)区残留的TH阳性神经元呈进行性下降趋势,显著低于对照组的相应时间点(P<0.01),黑质区星形胶质细胞反应性增多并呈现明显活化状态。结论:PO/MB能诱导小鼠产生渐进性且不可逆的PD样改变,星形胶质细胞可能参与多巴胺能神经元的病理损伤过程。
文摘目的研究农药百草枯(praquat,PQ)和代森锰(maneb,MB)单独和(或)联合暴露对小鼠黑质致密部(substanitial nigra compact,SNc)脑区多巴胺(dopamine,DA)能系统的影响,并探讨其与帕金森症(Parkinson’sdisease,PD)发病的关系。方法将120只健康清洁级5周龄昆明小鼠随机分为对照(生理盐水)组、PQ(5mg/kg)组、MB(15mg/kg)组、PQ(5mg/kg)+MB(15mg/kg)组,每组30只。采用腹腔注射方式进行染毒,染毒剂量为10ml/kg,每周染毒2次,连续染毒16周。采用爬杆试验和开阔试验检测小鼠运动行为的变化,对SNc区域进行组织病理学观察和神经元细胞计数。以荧光分光光度法检测纹状体(Caudateputamen,CPu)脑区中DA的含量。结果各组动物体重间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。染毒前和染毒8、16周后,各组小鼠的爬杆时间和跨格数间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,染毒8、16周后PQ+MB组小鼠中脑SNc区神经元呈现胞体固缩样退化形态,细胞数量显著减少(P<0.01);而PQ组和MB组无显著性变化(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,染毒16周后第1天仅PQ+MB组小鼠纹状体脑区DA含量较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而PQ组和MB组小鼠纹状体脑区DA含量无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结论单独PQ或MB低剂量长期暴露对SNc脑区的神经元无影响,二者低剂量联合暴露可导致SNc神经元损伤和丢失,表明PQ和MB的协同神经毒性可能与帕金森症发病有关。