As an essential tool for realistic description of the current or future debris environment,the Space Debris Environment Engineering Model(SDEEM)has been developed to provide support for risk assessment of spacecraft.I...As an essential tool for realistic description of the current or future debris environment,the Space Debris Environment Engineering Model(SDEEM)has been developed to provide support for risk assessment of spacecraft.In contrast with SDEEM2015,SDEEM2019,the latest version,extends the orbital range from the Low Earth Orbit(LEO)to Geosynchronous Orbit(GEO)for the years 1958-2050.In this paper,improved modeling algorithms used by SDEEM2019 in propagating simulation,spatial density distribution,and spacecraft flux evaluation are presented.The debris fluxes of SDEEM2019 are compared with those of three typical models,i.e.,SDEEM2015,Orbital Debris Engineering Model 3.1(ORDEM 3.1),and Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference(MASTER-8),in terms of two assessment modes.Three orbital cases,including the Geostationary Transfer Orbit(GTO),Sun-Synchronous Orbit(SSO)and International Space Station(ISS)orbit,are selected for the spacecraft assessment mode,and the LEO region is selected for the spatial density assessment mode.The analysis indicates that compared with previous algorithms,the variable step-size orbital propagating algorithm based on semi-major axis control is more precise,the spatial density algorithm based on the second zonal harmonic of the non-spherical Earth gravity(J_(2))is more applicable,and the result of the position-centered spacecraft flux algorithm is more convergent.The comparison shows that SDEEM2019 and MASTER-8 have consistent trends due to similar modeling processes,while the differences between SDEEM2019 and ORDEM 3.1 are mainly caused by different modeling approaches for uncatalogued debris.展开更多
LXI(LAN-based Extensions for Instrumentation)技术的提出进一步推动了测试测量领域的发展,基于IEEE1588精确时钟同步协议的时间同步触发是LXI B类仪器的一个主要特点。本文介绍了IEEE1588精密时钟协议,详细分析了其同步原理,并介绍...LXI(LAN-based Extensions for Instrumentation)技术的提出进一步推动了测试测量领域的发展,基于IEEE1588精确时钟同步协议的时间同步触发是LXI B类仪器的一个主要特点。本文介绍了IEEE1588精密时钟协议,详细分析了其同步原理,并介绍了一种实现IEEE1588协议的方案,从时钟通过与主时钟交换报文获取时间戳,根据时间戳计算出与主时钟的时间偏差并对自己的时钟进行修正。最后对所设计的系统进行了测试,测试结果显示系统能实现时钟同步。展开更多
文摘As an essential tool for realistic description of the current or future debris environment,the Space Debris Environment Engineering Model(SDEEM)has been developed to provide support for risk assessment of spacecraft.In contrast with SDEEM2015,SDEEM2019,the latest version,extends the orbital range from the Low Earth Orbit(LEO)to Geosynchronous Orbit(GEO)for the years 1958-2050.In this paper,improved modeling algorithms used by SDEEM2019 in propagating simulation,spatial density distribution,and spacecraft flux evaluation are presented.The debris fluxes of SDEEM2019 are compared with those of three typical models,i.e.,SDEEM2015,Orbital Debris Engineering Model 3.1(ORDEM 3.1),and Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference(MASTER-8),in terms of two assessment modes.Three orbital cases,including the Geostationary Transfer Orbit(GTO),Sun-Synchronous Orbit(SSO)and International Space Station(ISS)orbit,are selected for the spacecraft assessment mode,and the LEO region is selected for the spatial density assessment mode.The analysis indicates that compared with previous algorithms,the variable step-size orbital propagating algorithm based on semi-major axis control is more precise,the spatial density algorithm based on the second zonal harmonic of the non-spherical Earth gravity(J_(2))is more applicable,and the result of the position-centered spacecraft flux algorithm is more convergent.The comparison shows that SDEEM2019 and MASTER-8 have consistent trends due to similar modeling processes,while the differences between SDEEM2019 and ORDEM 3.1 are mainly caused by different modeling approaches for uncatalogued debris.
文摘LXI(LAN-based Extensions for Instrumentation)技术的提出进一步推动了测试测量领域的发展,基于IEEE1588精确时钟同步协议的时间同步触发是LXI B类仪器的一个主要特点。本文介绍了IEEE1588精密时钟协议,详细分析了其同步原理,并介绍了一种实现IEEE1588协议的方案,从时钟通过与主时钟交换报文获取时间戳,根据时间戳计算出与主时钟的时间偏差并对自己的时钟进行修正。最后对所设计的系统进行了测试,测试结果显示系统能实现时钟同步。
