为深入了解bGDGTs化合物对温度的响应是否受季节性变化和pH差异的影响,我们对中国多个偏碱性土壤bGDGTs化合物进行为期一年的观测.研究结果表明:在一年内,bGDGTs的组成对温度的响应是长期积累的结果,并不能反映短期(季节)的温度变化.寒...为深入了解bGDGTs化合物对温度的响应是否受季节性变化和pH差异的影响,我们对中国多个偏碱性土壤bGDGTs化合物进行为期一年的观测.研究结果表明:在一年内,bGDGTs的组成对温度的响应是长期积累的结果,并不能反映短期(季节)的温度变化.寒冷的青藏高原高海拔地区b GDGTs指标可能反映了春季/夏季过渡阶段的温度;而其他区域bGDGTs的分布和指标均未呈现明显的季节性特征.土壤pH是造成不同校正公式斜率差异的最主要原因,不同pH条件下,MBT指标对温度的响应存在显著差异.在中国中性-偏碱性土壤中,MBT指标与年均大气温度MAAT(5~25?C)的关系为:MAAT=20.78×MBT+5.92(R2=0.88, p <0.001).该校正公式在中性-偏碱性土壤环境中比之前的MBT-MAAT校正公式更精确,为反演中国区域古温度提供理论依据.展开更多
Archaeal and bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(GDGTs) play a unique role in discerning the biogeochemical processes and climate change in terrestrial(e.g. soil, peat, stalagmites, lakes, rivers, hot spri...Archaeal and bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(GDGTs) play a unique role in discerning the biogeochemical processes and climate change in terrestrial(e.g. soil, peat, stalagmites, lakes, rivers, hot springs) and marine environments. Organic proxies based on GDGTs(e.g. TEX_(86), MBT/CBT and BIT) have made impressive applications in the open ocean and terrestrial environments. However, the applicability of these proxies in marginal seas has not been thoroughly evaluated, which is necessary given the complexity and dynamics of these systems, such as organic matter(OM) flux, hydrodynamic conditions, and human impact. This review aims to summarize recent studies of GDGTs and GDGT-based proxies in the Chinese marginal seas(CMS), which are characterized by diverse gradient in terrigenous supplies and ocean productivity and hold rich information on climate and sea level changes, ocean current dynamics, sedimentary evolution and biogeochemical processes.展开更多
文摘为深入了解bGDGTs化合物对温度的响应是否受季节性变化和pH差异的影响,我们对中国多个偏碱性土壤bGDGTs化合物进行为期一年的观测.研究结果表明:在一年内,bGDGTs的组成对温度的响应是长期积累的结果,并不能反映短期(季节)的温度变化.寒冷的青藏高原高海拔地区b GDGTs指标可能反映了春季/夏季过渡阶段的温度;而其他区域bGDGTs的分布和指标均未呈现明显的季节性特征.土壤pH是造成不同校正公式斜率差异的最主要原因,不同pH条件下,MBT指标对温度的响应存在显著差异.在中国中性-偏碱性土壤中,MBT指标与年均大气温度MAAT(5~25?C)的关系为:MAAT=20.78×MBT+5.92(R2=0.88, p <0.001).该校正公式在中性-偏碱性土壤环境中比之前的MBT-MAAT校正公式更精确,为反演中国区域古温度提供理论依据.
基金supported by the Project of Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Hadal Science (Grant No. 14DZ2250900)the Joint Project of Shanghai "Shutong" Hadal Science and Technology Special Foundation and Shanghai Ocean University Discipline Construction (Grant No. HAST-S-2015-01)+1 种基金the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB955703)the South China Sea-Deep Program of the Natural National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91028005 & 91428308)
文摘Archaeal and bacterial glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(GDGTs) play a unique role in discerning the biogeochemical processes and climate change in terrestrial(e.g. soil, peat, stalagmites, lakes, rivers, hot springs) and marine environments. Organic proxies based on GDGTs(e.g. TEX_(86), MBT/CBT and BIT) have made impressive applications in the open ocean and terrestrial environments. However, the applicability of these proxies in marginal seas has not been thoroughly evaluated, which is necessary given the complexity and dynamics of these systems, such as organic matter(OM) flux, hydrodynamic conditions, and human impact. This review aims to summarize recent studies of GDGTs and GDGT-based proxies in the Chinese marginal seas(CMS), which are characterized by diverse gradient in terrigenous supplies and ocean productivity and hold rich information on climate and sea level changes, ocean current dynamics, sedimentary evolution and biogeochemical processes.
