The material selected for this work was the spray formed Vanadis4 high alloy cold working mould steel （abbreviated to V4 steel）. Its microstructure, hot rolling process, and annealing treatment have been investigate...The material selected for this work was the spray formed Vanadis4 high alloy cold working mould steel （abbreviated to V4 steel）. Its microstructure, hot rolling process, and annealing treatment have been investigated. Observed from the optical and electron microscopes, the as-sprayed V4 steel had the finer microstructure of uniform and equiaxial grains ,while after hot rolling for densification and spheroidized annealing, the V4 steel obtained an excellent spheroidized structure that is favorable to subsequent quenching and tempering treatment. The spheroidized structure and level of annealed hardness of the V4 steel are almost the same as expensive imported powder metallurgy the V4 steel. It is difficult to produce V4 steel with the conventional ingot metallurgical technique, so the multi-step and high-cost powder metallurgy method is generally used at present. Compared to the powder metallurgy technique, using the spray forming technique to produce the V4 steel has obvious advantages and potential market competitiveness in reducing production costs, simplifying working process, and shortening the production cycle.展开更多
AlSn8Pb2Si2.5Cu0.8Cr0.2 is a bush material with high hardness, and the main elements tin and plumbum mainly exist along the grain boundary, resulting in bad plasticity and confectioning. It is found that the continuou...AlSn8Pb2Si2.5Cu0.8Cr0.2 is a bush material with high hardness, and the main elements tin and plumbum mainly exist along the grain boundary, resulting in bad plasticity and confectioning. It is found that the continuous tin and lead distributing along grain boundary are broken by cold-rolling, and their shape is spheroidized and uniform through annealing at constant temperature. The continuous precipitated phase composed of tin and lead doesn＇t exist along grain boundary. The properties of bush material are greatly increased.展开更多
文摘The material selected for this work was the spray formed Vanadis4 high alloy cold working mould steel （abbreviated to V4 steel）. Its microstructure, hot rolling process, and annealing treatment have been investigated. Observed from the optical and electron microscopes, the as-sprayed V4 steel had the finer microstructure of uniform and equiaxial grains ,while after hot rolling for densification and spheroidized annealing, the V4 steel obtained an excellent spheroidized structure that is favorable to subsequent quenching and tempering treatment. The spheroidized structure and level of annealed hardness of the V4 steel are almost the same as expensive imported powder metallurgy the V4 steel. It is difficult to produce V4 steel with the conventional ingot metallurgical technique, so the multi-step and high-cost powder metallurgy method is generally used at present. Compared to the powder metallurgy technique, using the spray forming technique to produce the V4 steel has obvious advantages and potential market competitiveness in reducing production costs, simplifying working process, and shortening the production cycle.
文摘以改善冷轧Mg-Li系合金的变形能力为目的,系统研究了冷轧变形后的Mg-9Li-1Zn合金的退火热处理工艺,分析了退火温度和退火时间对合金组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明：Mg-9Li-1Zn合金适宜的退火温度为280~300℃,退火温度过高会出现晶粒长大,表面脱锂等现象.300℃退火60 min后,合金的维氏硬度值为426.7 MPa,充分完成再结晶软化的合金在后续冷轧时总变形率可达70%.合金的退火时间以保证α相的充分球化及组织的均匀化为准则,实验中确定的最佳退火制度为300℃保温60 min.
文摘AlSn8Pb2Si2.5Cu0.8Cr0.2 is a bush material with high hardness, and the main elements tin and plumbum mainly exist along the grain boundary, resulting in bad plasticity and confectioning. It is found that the continuous tin and lead distributing along grain boundary are broken by cold-rolling, and their shape is spheroidized and uniform through annealing at constant temperature. The continuous precipitated phase composed of tin and lead doesn＇t exist along grain boundary. The properties of bush material are greatly increased.
