The XRD patterns of different calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDH) and their ultraviolet absorbing and screening properties have been investigated. It has been found that a calcined layered double hydroxide(CLDH) ...The XRD patterns of different calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDH) and their ultraviolet absorbing and screening properties have been investigated. It has been found that a calcined layered double hydroxide(CLDH) containing zinc is very effective in absorbing and screening ultraviolet radiation. The crystal structure of a CLDH containing zinc is similar to that of ZnO and is not related to the crystal structure of Al 2O 3. It is not a simple combination of zinc oxide and aluminium oxide but a calcined layered double hydroxide in which part of the Zn 2+ cations is replaced by Al 3+ cations.展开更多
针对锰钴镍氧化物薄膜型红外探测器的结构特点,提出了一种红外探测器低频噪声长时间监测系统设计方案,并进行了测试验证。监测系统采用低噪声偏置电源激发红外探测器的低频噪声,然后将该低频噪声信号通过设计的高性能前置放大器放大,利...针对锰钴镍氧化物薄膜型红外探测器的结构特点,提出了一种红外探测器低频噪声长时间监测系统设计方案,并进行了测试验证。监测系统采用低噪声偏置电源激发红外探测器的低频噪声,然后将该低频噪声信号通过设计的高性能前置放大器放大,利用基于PC的硬件平台采集放大后的噪声信号,最后通过编写的算法提取噪声信号的各种参量。实际测试结果表明,该监测系统能在10 k Hz的采样率下连续30 d不间断采集探测器的低频噪声,并实时计算噪声信号的峰峰值、均方值、功率谱密度等参数,频率分辨率可达到0.05 Hz。展开更多
The sulfate ions immobilization behavior of calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDHs) in the hardened cement paste was investigated. The experimental results show that the sulfate ions in cement paste are immobilized ...The sulfate ions immobilization behavior of calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDHs) in the hardened cement paste was investigated. The experimental results show that the sulfate ions in cement paste are immobilized by CLDHs to reconstruct the layered structure and aggregate around CLDHs. The immobilization amount of sulfate ions by CLDHs reaches 4.74×10^-3 mol/g, while the increasing amount indicates non-linear relation with the addition of CLDHs. The incorporation of CLDHs decreases the amount of ettringite formed to limit the expansion of cement paste, which decays the sulfate reaction to enhance the sulfate resistance of concrete.展开更多
文摘The XRD patterns of different calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDH) and their ultraviolet absorbing and screening properties have been investigated. It has been found that a calcined layered double hydroxide(CLDH) containing zinc is very effective in absorbing and screening ultraviolet radiation. The crystal structure of a CLDH containing zinc is similar to that of ZnO and is not related to the crystal structure of Al 2O 3. It is not a simple combination of zinc oxide and aluminium oxide but a calcined layered double hydroxide in which part of the Zn 2+ cations is replaced by Al 3+ cations.
文摘针对锰钴镍氧化物薄膜型红外探测器的结构特点,提出了一种红外探测器低频噪声长时间监测系统设计方案,并进行了测试验证。监测系统采用低噪声偏置电源激发红外探测器的低频噪声,然后将该低频噪声信号通过设计的高性能前置放大器放大,利用基于PC的硬件平台采集放大后的噪声信号,最后通过编写的算法提取噪声信号的各种参量。实际测试结果表明,该监测系统能在10 k Hz的采样率下连续30 d不间断采集探测器的低频噪声,并实时计算噪声信号的峰峰值、均方值、功率谱密度等参数,频率分辨率可达到0.05 Hz。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51508191,11502081,51502272,and 51608409)the Foundation from MWR Center for Levee Safety and Disease Prevention Research,State Key Laboratory of Silicates Materials for Architectures of Wuhan University of Technology(SYSJJ2014-3,SYSJJ2018-15)+1 种基金the Foundation from Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences(NGM2018KF011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences
文摘The sulfate ions immobilization behavior of calcined layered double hydroxides(CLDHs) in the hardened cement paste was investigated. The experimental results show that the sulfate ions in cement paste are immobilized by CLDHs to reconstruct the layered structure and aggregate around CLDHs. The immobilization amount of sulfate ions by CLDHs reaches 4.74×10^-3 mol/g, while the increasing amount indicates non-linear relation with the addition of CLDHs. The incorporation of CLDHs decreases the amount of ettringite formed to limit the expansion of cement paste, which decays the sulfate reaction to enhance the sulfate resistance of concrete.
