Esters of 2- and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) are significative contaminants of processed edible oils used as foods or food ingredients. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new method by GC-MS f...Esters of 2- and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) are significative contaminants of processed edible oils used as foods or food ingredients. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new method by GC-MS for the simultaneous quantification of 2 and 3-MCPD esters in infant milk powder and edible vegetable oils. The developed protocol included fat fraction in infant milk powder and edible vegetable oils samples was extracted and treated with sodium methylate-methanol to cleave the ester bonds of the 2- and 3-MCPD esters, moreover, standard samples of deuterium isotope-labeled 2- and 3-MCPD palmitic acid double esters and stearic acid double esters were used as the internal standards. Furthermore, this method was validated when it was applied to food products, concrete manifestation in its good accuracy (the recovery of MCPD esters ranged from 86% to 114%), high sensitivity (the LOD of 3-MCPD and 2-MCPD esters were 0.025 and 0.020 mg/kg, LOQ were 0.075, 0.060 mg/kg, respectively) and satisfactory repeatability (RSD below 6.8%) for all analytes. In the 150 commercial edible vegetable oils and infant formula milk powder samples, we obtained a preliminary profile of MCPD ester contamination.展开更多
渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结...渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。展开更多
文摘Esters of 2- and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) are significative contaminants of processed edible oils used as foods or food ingredients. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new method by GC-MS for the simultaneous quantification of 2 and 3-MCPD esters in infant milk powder and edible vegetable oils. The developed protocol included fat fraction in infant milk powder and edible vegetable oils samples was extracted and treated with sodium methylate-methanol to cleave the ester bonds of the 2- and 3-MCPD esters, moreover, standard samples of deuterium isotope-labeled 2- and 3-MCPD palmitic acid double esters and stearic acid double esters were used as the internal standards. Furthermore, this method was validated when it was applied to food products, concrete manifestation in its good accuracy (the recovery of MCPD esters ranged from 86% to 114%), high sensitivity (the LOD of 3-MCPD and 2-MCPD esters were 0.025 and 0.020 mg/kg, LOQ were 0.075, 0.060 mg/kg, respectively) and satisfactory repeatability (RSD below 6.8%) for all analytes. In the 150 commercial edible vegetable oils and infant formula milk powder samples, we obtained a preliminary profile of MCPD ester contamination.
文摘渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。
