Antinuclear antibodies are found in animals suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and some other diseases, their presence in the blood is determined by antinuclear antibody (ANA) test using indirect immuno...Antinuclear antibodies are found in animals suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and some other diseases, their presence in the blood is determined by antinuclear antibody (ANA) test using indirect immunofluorescence (IF) with HEp2 cells as a substrate. In this work, an immunoperoxidase (IP) assay was developed to evaluate the ANAs in canine sera, using canine kidney cell lines (MDCK) and compared with a commercial immunofluorescence test on Hep2 cells for this system, a fluoresceinated anti-canine Ig antibody was standardized. The study was performed on 50 sera from dogs submitted to the laboratory with different clinical diagnoses of autoimmune-associated diseases. The procedures on both cells were unified to perform comparisons of the reactions, direct sera or at different dilutions were added to a monolayer of permeabilized MDCK cells, followed by a peroxidized anti-canine IgG conjugate, and a substrate for the IP reaction. The same sera were tested on the commercial IF assay on Hep2 cell system. In 22/50 cases, the presence of LE cells in peripheral blood was determined. A high correlation was found in the detection of antinuclear antibodies between both cell lines and techniques, however there were differences in the reaction patterns in the nucleus and cytoplasm between cell lines. The diffuse nuclear pattern observed in MDCK cells was more related to the presence of high percentages of LE cells in peripheral blood. The differences found in the results were possibly associated with the presence of homologous antigens between the MDCK cells and the dog. In addition, the methodology and standardization for the use and interpretation of a reference serum was developed to unify the interpretation criteria in the laboratory.展开更多
本研究通过筛选驯化的MDCK细胞获得无血清悬浮生长MDCK细胞(命名为MDCK-sus),测定该细胞的比生长速率、细胞活力及细胞最大生长密度等生长特性,采用间接免疫荧光法和流式细胞仪检测法比较母本MDCK细胞与MDCK-sus细胞流感病毒受体[唾液酸...本研究通过筛选驯化的MDCK细胞获得无血清悬浮生长MDCK细胞(命名为MDCK-sus),测定该细胞的比生长速率、细胞活力及细胞最大生长密度等生长特性,采用间接免疫荧光法和流式细胞仪检测法比较母本MDCK细胞与MDCK-sus细胞流感病毒受体[唾液酸-α-2,3-半乳糖糖链受体(SAα2,3Gal)和唾液酸-α-2,6-半乳糖糖链受体(SAα2,6Gal)]的丰度,用荧光定量PCR检测比较细胞中α-2,3唾液酸转移酶(ST3Gals)基因与α-2,6唾液酸转移酶(ST6Gals)基因表达水平的差异,通过测定流感病毒血凝HA效价比较母本MDCK细胞与MDCK-sus细胞对流感病毒的增殖能力。结果表明,经驯化获得的适合无血清悬浮培养的MDCK-sus细胞,细胞密度最高可达1ml 3.6×106个细胞,最大比生长速率可达1 d 0.56。MDCK-sus细胞表面流感病毒受体SAα2,3Gal的丰度明显高于母体MDCK细胞,ST3Gal转移酶基因表达水平也明显高于母本MDCK细胞。MDCK细胞驯化后增殖禽流感病毒的能力增强,其中H9亚型禽流感病毒AH1102株在MDCK-sus细胞中HA效价达到9lg2(25μl)。MDCK-sus细胞各种生长特性表明,其适于H9亚型禽流感的繁殖,可以为采用悬浮细胞培养禽流感疫苗的大规模工业化生产提供技术支持。展开更多
文摘Antinuclear antibodies are found in animals suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and some other diseases, their presence in the blood is determined by antinuclear antibody (ANA) test using indirect immunofluorescence (IF) with HEp2 cells as a substrate. In this work, an immunoperoxidase (IP) assay was developed to evaluate the ANAs in canine sera, using canine kidney cell lines (MDCK) and compared with a commercial immunofluorescence test on Hep2 cells for this system, a fluoresceinated anti-canine Ig antibody was standardized. The study was performed on 50 sera from dogs submitted to the laboratory with different clinical diagnoses of autoimmune-associated diseases. The procedures on both cells were unified to perform comparisons of the reactions, direct sera or at different dilutions were added to a monolayer of permeabilized MDCK cells, followed by a peroxidized anti-canine IgG conjugate, and a substrate for the IP reaction. The same sera were tested on the commercial IF assay on Hep2 cell system. In 22/50 cases, the presence of LE cells in peripheral blood was determined. A high correlation was found in the detection of antinuclear antibodies between both cell lines and techniques, however there were differences in the reaction patterns in the nucleus and cytoplasm between cell lines. The diffuse nuclear pattern observed in MDCK cells was more related to the presence of high percentages of LE cells in peripheral blood. The differences found in the results were possibly associated with the presence of homologous antigens between the MDCK cells and the dog. In addition, the methodology and standardization for the use and interpretation of a reference serum was developed to unify the interpretation criteria in the laboratory.
文摘本研究通过筛选驯化的MDCK细胞获得无血清悬浮生长MDCK细胞(命名为MDCK-sus),测定该细胞的比生长速率、细胞活力及细胞最大生长密度等生长特性,采用间接免疫荧光法和流式细胞仪检测法比较母本MDCK细胞与MDCK-sus细胞流感病毒受体[唾液酸-α-2,3-半乳糖糖链受体(SAα2,3Gal)和唾液酸-α-2,6-半乳糖糖链受体(SAα2,6Gal)]的丰度,用荧光定量PCR检测比较细胞中α-2,3唾液酸转移酶(ST3Gals)基因与α-2,6唾液酸转移酶(ST6Gals)基因表达水平的差异,通过测定流感病毒血凝HA效价比较母本MDCK细胞与MDCK-sus细胞对流感病毒的增殖能力。结果表明,经驯化获得的适合无血清悬浮培养的MDCK-sus细胞,细胞密度最高可达1ml 3.6×106个细胞,最大比生长速率可达1 d 0.56。MDCK-sus细胞表面流感病毒受体SAα2,3Gal的丰度明显高于母体MDCK细胞,ST3Gal转移酶基因表达水平也明显高于母本MDCK细胞。MDCK细胞驯化后增殖禽流感病毒的能力增强,其中H9亚型禽流感病毒AH1102株在MDCK-sus细胞中HA效价达到9lg2(25μl)。MDCK-sus细胞各种生长特性表明,其适于H9亚型禽流感的繁殖,可以为采用悬浮细胞培养禽流感疫苗的大规模工业化生产提供技术支持。
