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MDI型水性聚氨酯膏化和黏度影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 张爽 张志成 +2 位作者 宿鹏 郝海宾 黎万丽 《聚酯工业》 CAS 2021年第1期45-47,共3页
采用四氢呋喃均聚醚(PTMEG-1800),2,2-羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI-50)等为原料合成聚氨酯预聚体,加入乙二胺(EDA)等后扩链得到水性聚氨酯乳液(WPU)。WPU乳液黏度的影响因素主要有搅拌速率、-NCO/-OH的量比值(R值)、乳... 采用四氢呋喃均聚醚(PTMEG-1800),2,2-羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI-50)等为原料合成聚氨酯预聚体,加入乙二胺(EDA)等后扩链得到水性聚氨酯乳液(WPU)。WPU乳液黏度的影响因素主要有搅拌速率、-NCO/-OH的量比值(R值)、乳胶粒子粒径大小等,合理控制黏度可以避免乳液膏化现象。实验结果表明:乳化时剪切速率在1500 r/min以上时,物料被快速剪切乳化成0.2~100μm的颗粒,乳化效果最好;当-NCO/-OH的量比值(R值)为1.28时,水性聚氨酯乳化黏度低,固含量较最高。 展开更多
关键词 mdi型水性聚氨酯 黏度 R值 亲水基团
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A Structure-properties Study of MDI-based Hydrophilic Polyether-polyester Polyurethane 被引量:1
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作者 权衡 顾振亚 吴穗生 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期408-412,共5页
A series of segmented polyether-polyester polyurethane with amorphous hydrophilic soft segment domains were prepared from 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polybutylene adipate (Glycol) 2000 (PBA2000), and... A series of segmented polyether-polyester polyurethane with amorphous hydrophilic soft segment domains were prepared from 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polybutylene adipate (Glycol) 2000 (PBA2000), and polyethylene glycol 1000 (PEG1000), with 1,4-butanediol (BDO) as the chain extender. Furthermore, several representative properties of the polyurethanes, such as moisture permeability, water resistance, hydrophilic property, and phase inversion temperature, were investigated. The studies show that the structure and concentration of soft segment have a remarkable effect on the main application properties of polyurethane. On the contrary, the functional properties of the polyurethane are almost not affected by its hard segment. 展开更多
关键词 hydrophilic polyurethane POLYETHER polyester structure property
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