Meteorological data operation system(MDOS)is a comprehensive business platform that integrates data transmission and monitoring,quality control,processing,storage and distribution,and data services.The operation and i...Meteorological data operation system(MDOS)is a comprehensive business platform that integrates data transmission and monitoring,quality control,processing,storage and distribution,and data services.The operation and implementation of MDOS has further improved the quality control system of meteorological data in Yunnan Province,adjusted the business layout of meteorological data,and made the availability ratio of meteorological data continue to increase.The availability ratio of meteorological data from national stations rose from 99.68% to 99.96%,and that of regional stations increased from 95.33% to 99.08% from 2016 to 2020.MDOS not only solves the problem of inconsistent data and quality control methods of various business platforms,but also provides guarantees for more refined and accurate weather forecasts and climate predictions.展开更多
针对国内外已有的复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台在多学科模型集成能力、计算能力、协同能力方面的不足,研究和开发国产自主的新一代复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台UniXDE(unified exploration and design enviro...针对国内外已有的复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台在多学科模型集成能力、计算能力、协同能力方面的不足,研究和开发国产自主的新一代复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台UniXDE(unified exploration and design environment)。本平台基于微服务云架构技术构建整体框架,提供低代码仿真优化流程编排、组件化CAD/CAE参数化集成接口、丰富的多学科设计优化算法库、分布式高性能优化计算引擎、可视化计算监控和报告自动生成等功能。通过白车身轻量化、船型优化、飞行器起落架性能优化等工程应用,表明UniXDE可显著提升产品综合性能和设计成功率。展开更多
The design of mini-missiles(MMs)presents several novel challenges.The stringent mission requirement to reach a target with a certain precision imposes a high guidance precision.The miniaturization of the size of MMs m...The design of mini-missiles(MMs)presents several novel challenges.The stringent mission requirement to reach a target with a certain precision imposes a high guidance precision.The miniaturization of the size of MMs makes the design of the guidance,navigation,and control(GNC)have a larger-thanbefore impact on the main-body design(shape,motor,and layout design)and its design objective,i.e.,flight performance.Pursuing a trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision,all the relevant interactions have to be accounted for in the design of the main body and the GNC system.Herein,a multi-objective and multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO)is proposed.Disciplines pertinent to motor,aerodynamics,layout,trajectory,flight dynamics,control,and guidance are included in the proposed MDO framework.The optimization problem seeks to maximize the range and minimize the guidance error.The problem is solved by using the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II.An optimum design that balances a longer range with a smaller guidance error is obtained.Finally,lessons learned about the design of the MM and insights into the trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision are given by comparing the optimum design to a design provided by the traditional approach.展开更多
The design of Human Occupied Vehicle （HOV） is a typical multidisciplinary problem, but heavily dependent on the experience of naval architects at present engineering design. In order to relieve the experience depend...The design of Human Occupied Vehicle （HOV） is a typical multidisciplinary problem, but heavily dependent on the experience of naval architects at present engineering design. In order to relieve the experience dependence and improve the design, a new Multidisciplinary Design Optimization （MDO） method ＂Bi-Level Integrated System Collaborative Optimization （BLISCO）＂ is applied to the conceptual design of an HOV, which consists of hull module, resistance module, energy module, structure module, weight module, and the stability module. This design problem is defined by 21 design variables and 23 constraints, and its objective is to maximize the ratio of payload to weight. The results show that the general performance of the HOV can be greatly improved by BLISCO.展开更多
Plastic scintillation detectors based whole body β/γ contamination monitors are developed for use in radiation facilities.This microcontroller-based multi-detector system uses 13 plastic scintillator detectors,with ...Plastic scintillation detectors based whole body β/γ contamination monitors are developed for use in radiation facilities.This microcontroller-based multi-detector system uses 13 plastic scintillator detectors,with minimized dead detection zones,monitoring the whole body,and conforming to the contamination limit prescribed by the regulatory authority.This system has the features for monitoring hands,feet,head,and faceβ/γusing contamination monitors and portal exit monitors.It can detect gamma sources at a dose rate of 10 n Gyh^(-1).The system is calibrated using b sources^(90)Sr/^(90)Y,^(204)Tl,and^(36)Cl,and the efficiency is found to be 29%,22%,and 18%,respectively.Theminimumdetectableβ/γcontaminationis0.15 Bqcm^(-2),which is significantly less than the minimum detection objectives on head,face,hands,and feet.展开更多
文摘Meteorological data operation system(MDOS)is a comprehensive business platform that integrates data transmission and monitoring,quality control,processing,storage and distribution,and data services.The operation and implementation of MDOS has further improved the quality control system of meteorological data in Yunnan Province,adjusted the business layout of meteorological data,and made the availability ratio of meteorological data continue to increase.The availability ratio of meteorological data from national stations rose from 99.68% to 99.96%,and that of regional stations increased from 95.33% to 99.08% from 2016 to 2020.MDOS not only solves the problem of inconsistent data and quality control methods of various business platforms,but also provides guarantees for more refined and accurate weather forecasts and climate predictions.
文摘针对国内外已有的复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台在多学科模型集成能力、计算能力、协同能力方面的不足,研究和开发国产自主的新一代复杂工业产品多学科设计仿真优化框架与平台UniXDE(unified exploration and design environment)。本平台基于微服务云架构技术构建整体框架,提供低代码仿真优化流程编排、组件化CAD/CAE参数化集成接口、丰富的多学科设计优化算法库、分布式高性能优化计算引擎、可视化计算监控和报告自动生成等功能。通过白车身轻量化、船型优化、飞行器起落架性能优化等工程应用,表明UniXDE可显著提升产品综合性能和设计成功率。
文摘The design of mini-missiles(MMs)presents several novel challenges.The stringent mission requirement to reach a target with a certain precision imposes a high guidance precision.The miniaturization of the size of MMs makes the design of the guidance,navigation,and control(GNC)have a larger-thanbefore impact on the main-body design(shape,motor,and layout design)and its design objective,i.e.,flight performance.Pursuing a trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision,all the relevant interactions have to be accounted for in the design of the main body and the GNC system.Herein,a multi-objective and multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO)is proposed.Disciplines pertinent to motor,aerodynamics,layout,trajectory,flight dynamics,control,and guidance are included in the proposed MDO framework.The optimization problem seeks to maximize the range and minimize the guidance error.The problem is solved by using the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II.An optimum design that balances a longer range with a smaller guidance error is obtained.Finally,lessons learned about the design of the MM and insights into the trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision are given by comparing the optimum design to a design provided by the traditional approach.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51109132)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20110073120015)
文摘The design of Human Occupied Vehicle （HOV） is a typical multidisciplinary problem, but heavily dependent on the experience of naval architects at present engineering design. In order to relieve the experience dependence and improve the design, a new Multidisciplinary Design Optimization （MDO） method ＂Bi-Level Integrated System Collaborative Optimization （BLISCO）＂ is applied to the conceptual design of an HOV, which consists of hull module, resistance module, energy module, structure module, weight module, and the stability module. This design problem is defined by 21 design variables and 23 constraints, and its objective is to maximize the ratio of payload to weight. The results show that the general performance of the HOV can be greatly improved by BLISCO.
文摘Plastic scintillation detectors based whole body β/γ contamination monitors are developed for use in radiation facilities.This microcontroller-based multi-detector system uses 13 plastic scintillator detectors,with minimized dead detection zones,monitoring the whole body,and conforming to the contamination limit prescribed by the regulatory authority.This system has the features for monitoring hands,feet,head,and faceβ/γusing contamination monitors and portal exit monitors.It can detect gamma sources at a dose rate of 10 n Gyh^(-1).The system is calibrated using b sources^(90)Sr/^(90)Y,^(204)Tl,and^(36)Cl,and the efficiency is found to be 29%,22%,and 18%,respectively.Theminimumdetectableβ/γcontaminationis0.15 Bqcm^(-2),which is significantly less than the minimum detection objectives on head,face,hands,and feet.
