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缬沙坦对糖尿病肾病大鼠MEK/ERK/Nrf2通路及肾脏纤维化的影响 被引量:6
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作者 谢飞 周美兰 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2021年第5期380-384,I0001,共6页
目的:探索缬沙坦对糖尿病肾病大鼠MEK/ERK/Nrf2通路及肾脏纤维化的影响。方法:复制糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,随机分为模型组、缬沙坦低剂量组、缬沙坦中剂量组、缬沙坦高剂量组、二甲双胍(阳性对照)组,每组12只,另取12只SD大鼠设为假手术组,... 目的:探索缬沙坦对糖尿病肾病大鼠MEK/ERK/Nrf2通路及肾脏纤维化的影响。方法:复制糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,随机分为模型组、缬沙坦低剂量组、缬沙坦中剂量组、缬沙坦高剂量组、二甲双胍(阳性对照)组,每组12只,另取12只SD大鼠设为假手术组,分组处理后,测定大鼠血糖、血脂总胆固醇(TC)和三酰甘油(TG)、尿微量白蛋白(UMA)、肌酐(creatinine,Cre)水平;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色检测大鼠肾组织病理形态并进行病理评分;Masson染色检测大鼠肾组织纤维化情况;酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测大鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;蛋白免疫印迹法检测大鼠肾组织MEK/ERK/Nrf2通路蛋白表达。结果:与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠肾组织呈现肾小管上皮细胞坏死、脱落,出现空泡样变化,肾组织结构紊乱,有炎性细胞浸润等病理损伤,胶原纤维显著增多,呈现明显纤维化变性,病理评分、血糖、TC、TG、UMA、Cre、TNF-α及IL-6水平显著升高(P<0.05),肾组织中p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK/ERK、Nrf2表达显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,缬沙坦低、中、高剂量组及二甲双胍组大鼠肾组织损伤及纤维化程度减轻,且随缬沙坦剂量升高依次减轻,病理评分、血糖、TC、TG、UMA、Cre、TNF-α及IL-6水平降低(P<0.05),肾组织中p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK/ERK、Nrf2表达升高,且缬沙坦各组呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05),缬沙坦高剂量组与二甲双胍组相比,各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:缬沙坦可激活MEK/ERK/Nrf2通路,改善糖脂代谢,减轻糖尿病肾病大鼠肾组织病理损伤,缓解其肾纤维化。 展开更多
关键词 缬沙坦 糖尿病肾病 mek/erk/nrf2通路 肾脏纤维化
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Apoptosis in glioma-bearing rats after neural stem cell transplantation 被引量:5
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作者 Hua Li Zhenjun Chen Shaopeng Zhou 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第19期1793-1802,共10页
Abnormal activation of the Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk signaling cascade plays an important role in glioma. Inhibition of this aberrant activity could effectively hinder glioma cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. To in... Abnormal activation of the Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk signaling cascade plays an important role in glioma. Inhibition of this aberrant activity could effectively hinder glioma cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. To investigate the mechanism of gJioblastoma treatment by neural stem ceiJ trans- plantation with respect to the Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk pathway, C6 glioma cells were prepared in sus- pension and then infused into the rat brain to establish a glioblastoma model. Neural stem cells isolated from fetal rats were then injected into the brain of this glioblastoma model. Results showed that Raf-1, Erk and Bcl-2 protein expression significantly increased, while Caspase-3 protein expression decreased. After transplantation of neural stem cells, Raf-1, Erk and Bcl-2 protein expression significantly decreased, while Caspase-3 protein expression significantly in-creased. Our findings indicate that transplantation of neural stem cells may promote apoptosis of glioma cells by inhibiting Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk signaling, and thus may represent a novel treatment approach for glioblastoma. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration stem cells Ras/Raf/mek/erk signaling pathway neural stem cells glioblas-toma C6 glioma cells Caspase-3 Bcl-2 APOPTOSIS brain tumor NEUROREGENERATION
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