目的探讨调节正常T细胞表达和分泌活性因子(Regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secre-ted,RANTES),巨噬细胞炎性蛋白(Macrophage inflammatory protein-1,MIP-1α)及趋化因子受体CCR5在特应性皮炎(AD)发病中的作用...目的探讨调节正常T细胞表达和分泌活性因子(Regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secre-ted,RANTES),巨噬细胞炎性蛋白(Macrophage inflammatory protein-1,MIP-1α)及趋化因子受体CCR5在特应性皮炎(AD)发病中的作用。方法采集30例AD患者及10例健康对照者血液,分离血清和外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),双抗体夹心ELISA法检测PBMC产生的RANTES、MIP-1α含量,荧光定量PCR检测外周血PBMC表达的CCR5 mRNA水平。结果特应性皮炎患者与健康对照者血清RANTES含量分别为(55.7±3.4)μg/L和(35.6±1.8)μg/L,差异有显著性(t=3.036,P<0.01),且RANTES水平与SCORAD呈正相关(r=0.889,P<0.05);MIP-1α含量分别为(51.8±3.6)μg/L和(44.7±4.3)μg/L,差异有显著性(t=2.465,P<0.05)。CCR5 AD患者为1.284±0.088,健康对照为1.133±0.075,差异有显著性(t=2.752,P<0.05)。结论RANTES和MIP-1α及特异性受体CCR5在特应性皮炎患者中均显著增高,差异有显著性,在AD的发病中可能起重要作用。展开更多
Adenine nucleotide translocator(ANT)is a mitochondrial protein involved in the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane.It plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism by facilitating the ...Adenine nucleotide translocator(ANT)is a mitochondrial protein involved in the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane.It plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism by facilitating the transport of ATP synthesized within the mitochondria to the cytoplasm.The isoform ANT1 predominately expresses in cardiac and skeletal muscles.Mutations or dysregulation in ANT1 have been implicated in various mitochondrial disorders and neuromuscular diseases.We aimed to examine whether ANT1 deletion may affect mitochondrial redox state in our established ANT1-de-cient mice.Hearts and quadriceps resected from age-matched wild type(WT)and ANT1-de-cient mice were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen.The Chance redox scanner was utilized to perform 3D optical redox imaging.Each sample underwent scanning across 3–5 sections.Global averaging analysis showed no signi-cant differences in the redox indices(NADH,flavin adenine dinucleotide containing-flavoproteins Fp,and the redox ratio Fp/(NADH+Fp)between WT and ANT1-de-cient groups.However,quadriceps had higher Fp than hearts in both groups(p¼0:0004 and 0.01,respectively).Furthermore,the quadriceps were also more oxidized(a higher redox ratio)than hearts in WT group(p¼0:004).NADH levels were similar in all cases.Our data suggest that under non-stressful physical condition,the ANT1-de-cient muscle cells were in the same mitochondrial state as WT ones and that the signi-cant difference in the mitochondrial redox state between quadriceps and hearts found in WT might be diminished in ANT1-de-cient ones.Redox imaging of muscles under physical stress can be conducted in future.展开更多
文摘目的探讨调节正常T细胞表达和分泌活性因子(Regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secre-ted,RANTES),巨噬细胞炎性蛋白(Macrophage inflammatory protein-1,MIP-1α)及趋化因子受体CCR5在特应性皮炎(AD)发病中的作用。方法采集30例AD患者及10例健康对照者血液,分离血清和外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),双抗体夹心ELISA法检测PBMC产生的RANTES、MIP-1α含量,荧光定量PCR检测外周血PBMC表达的CCR5 mRNA水平。结果特应性皮炎患者与健康对照者血清RANTES含量分别为(55.7±3.4)μg/L和(35.6±1.8)μg/L,差异有显著性(t=3.036,P<0.01),且RANTES水平与SCORAD呈正相关(r=0.889,P<0.05);MIP-1α含量分别为(51.8±3.6)μg/L和(44.7±4.3)μg/L,差异有显著性(t=2.465,P<0.05)。CCR5 AD患者为1.284±0.088,健康对照为1.133±0.075,差异有显著性(t=2.752,P<0.05)。结论RANTES和MIP-1α及特异性受体CCR5在特应性皮炎患者中均显著增高,差异有显著性,在AD的发病中可能起重要作用。
基金supported in part by NIH Grant CA191207 and CA277037(L.Z.Li)AG078814 and CA259635(D.Wallace)and DOD Grant W81XWH2210561(D.Wallace).
文摘Adenine nucleotide translocator(ANT)is a mitochondrial protein involved in the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane.It plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism by facilitating the transport of ATP synthesized within the mitochondria to the cytoplasm.The isoform ANT1 predominately expresses in cardiac and skeletal muscles.Mutations or dysregulation in ANT1 have been implicated in various mitochondrial disorders and neuromuscular diseases.We aimed to examine whether ANT1 deletion may affect mitochondrial redox state in our established ANT1-de-cient mice.Hearts and quadriceps resected from age-matched wild type(WT)and ANT1-de-cient mice were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen.The Chance redox scanner was utilized to perform 3D optical redox imaging.Each sample underwent scanning across 3–5 sections.Global averaging analysis showed no signi-cant differences in the redox indices(NADH,flavin adenine dinucleotide containing-flavoproteins Fp,and the redox ratio Fp/(NADH+Fp)between WT and ANT1-de-cient groups.However,quadriceps had higher Fp than hearts in both groups(p¼0:0004 and 0.01,respectively).Furthermore,the quadriceps were also more oxidized(a higher redox ratio)than hearts in WT group(p¼0:004).NADH levels were similar in all cases.Our data suggest that under non-stressful physical condition,the ANT1-de-cient muscle cells were in the same mitochondrial state as WT ones and that the signi-cant difference in the mitochondrial redox state between quadriceps and hearts found in WT might be diminished in ANT1-de-cient ones.Redox imaging of muscles under physical stress can be conducted in future.
