A versatile analytical method(VAM) for calculating the harmonic components of the magnetomotive force(MMF) generated by diverse armature windings in AC machines has been proposed, and the versatility of this method ha...A versatile analytical method(VAM) for calculating the harmonic components of the magnetomotive force(MMF) generated by diverse armature windings in AC machines has been proposed, and the versatility of this method has been established in early literature. However, its practical applications and significance in advancing the analysis of AC machines need further elaboration. This paper aims to complement VAM by augmenting its theory, offering additional insights into its conclusions, as well as demonstrating its utility in assessing armature windings and its application of calculating torque for permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSM). This work contributes to advancing the analysis of AC machines and underscores the potential for improved design and performance optimization.展开更多
Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are...Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.展开更多
麦芽糖-三聚氰胺-甲醛共缩聚(MMF)树脂是以麦芽糖、三聚氰胺和甲醛为主要原料,在碱性条件下合成而得。研究了麦芽糖与三聚氰胺的摩尔比(Mmal∶Mmel)以及固化剂对树脂热稳定性能的影响,利用DSC和FT-IR对树脂固化行为以及特征官能团的变...麦芽糖-三聚氰胺-甲醛共缩聚(MMF)树脂是以麦芽糖、三聚氰胺和甲醛为主要原料,在碱性条件下合成而得。研究了麦芽糖与三聚氰胺的摩尔比(Mmal∶Mmel)以及固化剂对树脂热稳定性能的影响,利用DSC和FT-IR对树脂固化行为以及特征官能团的变化进行了测试分析,并用Kissinger-Crane-Arrhenius方程对MMF树脂固化动力学进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)MMF树脂固化后形成了稳定的三维网络结构,游离活性基团的数量明显降低;(2)MMF树脂的热分解过程可以分为3个阶段,以氯化铵为固化剂引入MMF树脂后,体系的热稳定性能明显增强,具有更好的耐久性和热稳定性;(3)MMF树脂的固化为放热过程,相比MF树脂,MMF树脂固化放热焓值更大,固化反应更容易进行;(4)MMF树脂样品的表观活化能为72.74 k J/mol,MMF树脂固化体系的动力学模型为dα/dt=4.26×1010×e72 740/(RTp)(1-α)0.93。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U22A20214 and Grant 51837010。
文摘A versatile analytical method(VAM) for calculating the harmonic components of the magnetomotive force(MMF) generated by diverse armature windings in AC machines has been proposed, and the versatility of this method has been established in early literature. However, its practical applications and significance in advancing the analysis of AC machines need further elaboration. This paper aims to complement VAM by augmenting its theory, offering additional insights into its conclusions, as well as demonstrating its utility in assessing armature windings and its application of calculating torque for permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSM). This work contributes to advancing the analysis of AC machines and underscores the potential for improved design and performance optimization.
文摘Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.
文摘麦芽糖-三聚氰胺-甲醛共缩聚(MMF)树脂是以麦芽糖、三聚氰胺和甲醛为主要原料,在碱性条件下合成而得。研究了麦芽糖与三聚氰胺的摩尔比(Mmal∶Mmel)以及固化剂对树脂热稳定性能的影响,利用DSC和FT-IR对树脂固化行为以及特征官能团的变化进行了测试分析,并用Kissinger-Crane-Arrhenius方程对MMF树脂固化动力学进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)MMF树脂固化后形成了稳定的三维网络结构,游离活性基团的数量明显降低;(2)MMF树脂的热分解过程可以分为3个阶段,以氯化铵为固化剂引入MMF树脂后,体系的热稳定性能明显增强,具有更好的耐久性和热稳定性;(3)MMF树脂的固化为放热过程,相比MF树脂,MMF树脂固化放热焓值更大,固化反应更容易进行;(4)MMF树脂样品的表观活化能为72.74 k J/mol,MMF树脂固化体系的动力学模型为dα/dt=4.26×1010×e72 740/(RTp)(1-α)0.93。
