目的:探讨卵巢透明细胞癌(CCC)与高级别浆液性癌(HGSC)的临床及MRI特征,评价MRI对CCC与HGSC的鉴别诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2013年11月-2019年11月经手术和病理确诊的21例CCC及32例HGSC患者的临床及MRI资料,临床资料包括患者年龄、肿...目的:探讨卵巢透明细胞癌(CCC)与高级别浆液性癌(HGSC)的临床及MRI特征,评价MRI对CCC与HGSC的鉴别诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2013年11月-2019年11月经手术和病理确诊的21例CCC及32例HGSC患者的临床及MRI资料,临床资料包括患者年龄、肿瘤大小、患者绝经状态、肿瘤发生部位偏侧性、实验室指标、有无合并子宫内膜异位症及国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期,MRI表现包括肿瘤形态、囊实性组成、囊性成份内有无T1高信号、单囊或多囊、囊内有无壁结节及其形态、实性成份强化程度,有无腹膜种植转移,有无淋巴结转移,有无盆腹腔积液。分析比较CCC与HGSC的临床及MRI特征。结果:CCC与HGSC在肿瘤发生部位偏侧性、平均最大径、形态、组成成份、囊性成份内T1高信号、单囊、囊内壁结节形态、CA199升高、合并子宫内膜异位症、FIGO分期及腹膜种植转移方面的差异具有统计学意义(P值分别为0.041、0.01、0.016、0.028、0.036、0.001、0.029、0.002、0.004、0.003、0.004),相对于HGSC,CCC患者肿瘤形态更规则(13/24,54%vs.11/44,25%;P=0.016),囊实性(15/24,62.5%vs.22/44,50%;P=0.022)并以单囊为主(17/24,71%vs.13/44,30%;P=0.001),单侧发病多见(18/21,86%vs.19/32,59%;P=0.041),肿块平均最大径更大(120.1±51.9 mm vs.84.4±36.1 mm,P=0.01),肿瘤囊内结节形态以结节或乳头状突起为主(10/13,77%vs.9/23,39%,P=0.029),肿瘤囊性成份T1WI高信号多见(10/24,42%vs.8/44,18%;P=0.036),腹膜种植转移更少见(6/21,29%vs.22/32,69%;P=0.004)。结论:CCC与HGSC的临床资料及MRI表现具有一定特征,MRI能较好地鉴别两者。展开更多
Some of the conditions long blamed for female factor infertility are now acknowledged as well established risk factors of gynecological neoplasia. This realization has lead to the proposition that infertility might be...Some of the conditions long blamed for female factor infertility are now acknowledged as well established risk factors of gynecological neoplasia. This realization has lead to the proposition that infertility might be a risk factor for the development of several types of gynecological neoplasms. This review addresses different conditions that play a role in both infertility and gynaecological neoplasia. An intricate interplay between growth factors and hormonal factors(estrogens and progestins, androgens and gonadotropins) is said to link the state of infertility to some gynecological tumors. The relation between endometriosis-as one of the well established causes of female infertility- and ovarian cancer is well known. Endometriosis has been particularly related to endometrioid and clear-cell ovarian carcinomas. Another evidence for this association is embodied in finding endometriotic lesions adjacent to ovarian cancers. The polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders and a long studied cause of female infertility increases the risk of endometrial carcinoma. The link between PCOS and endometrial carcinoma seems to be endometrial hyperplasia. PCOS-associated endometrial carcinoma tends to present at a younger age and early stage, with lower grade and lower risk of metastasis. Turner's syndrome and other types of ovarian dysgenesis constitutea rare cause of infertility and are known to confer a definite risk of germ cell tumors. There seems to be a link between infertility and an increased risk of gynecological neoplasia. Hence, it is important to assess the risk of malignancy in each category of infertile patients so as to provide optimal and timely intervention.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨卵巢透明细胞癌(CCC)与高级别浆液性癌(HGSC)的临床及MRI特征,评价MRI对CCC与HGSC的鉴别诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2013年11月-2019年11月经手术和病理确诊的21例CCC及32例HGSC患者的临床及MRI资料,临床资料包括患者年龄、肿瘤大小、患者绝经状态、肿瘤发生部位偏侧性、实验室指标、有无合并子宫内膜异位症及国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期,MRI表现包括肿瘤形态、囊实性组成、囊性成份内有无T1高信号、单囊或多囊、囊内有无壁结节及其形态、实性成份强化程度,有无腹膜种植转移,有无淋巴结转移,有无盆腹腔积液。分析比较CCC与HGSC的临床及MRI特征。结果:CCC与HGSC在肿瘤发生部位偏侧性、平均最大径、形态、组成成份、囊性成份内T1高信号、单囊、囊内壁结节形态、CA199升高、合并子宫内膜异位症、FIGO分期及腹膜种植转移方面的差异具有统计学意义(P值分别为0.041、0.01、0.016、0.028、0.036、0.001、0.029、0.002、0.004、0.003、0.004),相对于HGSC,CCC患者肿瘤形态更规则(13/24,54%vs.11/44,25%;P=0.016),囊实性(15/24,62.5%vs.22/44,50%;P=0.022)并以单囊为主(17/24,71%vs.13/44,30%;P=0.001),单侧发病多见(18/21,86%vs.19/32,59%;P=0.041),肿块平均最大径更大(120.1±51.9 mm vs.84.4±36.1 mm,P=0.01),肿瘤囊内结节形态以结节或乳头状突起为主(10/13,77%vs.9/23,39%,P=0.029),肿瘤囊性成份T1WI高信号多见(10/24,42%vs.8/44,18%;P=0.036),腹膜种植转移更少见(6/21,29%vs.22/32,69%;P=0.004)。结论:CCC与HGSC的临床资料及MRI表现具有一定特征,MRI能较好地鉴别两者。
文摘Some of the conditions long blamed for female factor infertility are now acknowledged as well established risk factors of gynecological neoplasia. This realization has lead to the proposition that infertility might be a risk factor for the development of several types of gynecological neoplasms. This review addresses different conditions that play a role in both infertility and gynaecological neoplasia. An intricate interplay between growth factors and hormonal factors(estrogens and progestins, androgens and gonadotropins) is said to link the state of infertility to some gynecological tumors. The relation between endometriosis-as one of the well established causes of female infertility- and ovarian cancer is well known. Endometriosis has been particularly related to endometrioid and clear-cell ovarian carcinomas. Another evidence for this association is embodied in finding endometriotic lesions adjacent to ovarian cancers. The polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders and a long studied cause of female infertility increases the risk of endometrial carcinoma. The link between PCOS and endometrial carcinoma seems to be endometrial hyperplasia. PCOS-associated endometrial carcinoma tends to present at a younger age and early stage, with lower grade and lower risk of metastasis. Turner's syndrome and other types of ovarian dysgenesis constitutea rare cause of infertility and are known to confer a definite risk of germ cell tumors. There seems to be a link between infertility and an increased risk of gynecological neoplasia. Hence, it is important to assess the risk of malignancy in each category of infertile patients so as to provide optimal and timely intervention.
