MmpL(Mycobacterial membrane protein large,MmpL)蛋白是结核分枝杆菌的一类重要外排泵转运蛋白,主要参与底物转运,也能介导耐药发生,是潜在的抗结核靶点。本文从MmpL蛋白的结构与功能、耐药机制、蛋白抑制剂等方面进行综述,旨在为Mmp...MmpL(Mycobacterial membrane protein large,MmpL)蛋白是结核分枝杆菌的一类重要外排泵转运蛋白,主要参与底物转运,也能介导耐药发生,是潜在的抗结核靶点。本文从MmpL蛋白的结构与功能、耐药机制、蛋白抑制剂等方面进行综述,旨在为MmpL蛋白的功能研究及分枝杆菌的新药研发提供参考建议。展开更多
Inhibition of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3(MmpL3)thereby affecting the mycolic acid biosynthetic pathway has been proven to be an effective strategy for developing antitubercular drugs.Based on the X-ray cry...Inhibition of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3(MmpL3)thereby affecting the mycolic acid biosynthetic pathway has been proven to be an effective strategy for developing antitubercular drugs.Based on the X-ray crystal structure of MmpL3 inhibitor complexes,a series of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were designed,synthesized and evaluated antitubercular activity against Mtb strain H37Rv.Comprehensive structure–activity relationship exploration resulted in the identification of compounds 21 and 28,which possess potent antitubercular activity against Mtb strain H37Rv[minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)=0.03–0.13μg/mL]and the clinical isolates of multidrug resistance(MDR)and extensive drug resistance(XDR)tuberculosis(MIC=0.06–1.0μg/mL).Moreover,compounds 21 and 28 showed neglectable cytotoxicity(IC_(50)≥32μg/mL)to the mammalian Vero cells and favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties according to the in silico absorption,distribution,metabolism and excretion(ADME)prediction.Finally,the potential target of representative 1,2,4-triazole 28 was identified to be MmpL3 using a microscale thermophoresis(MST)assay.展开更多
文摘MmpL(Mycobacterial membrane protein large,MmpL)蛋白是结核分枝杆菌的一类重要外排泵转运蛋白,主要参与底物转运,也能介导耐药发生,是潜在的抗结核靶点。本文从MmpL蛋白的结构与功能、耐药机制、蛋白抑制剂等方面进行综述,旨在为MmpL蛋白的功能研究及分枝杆菌的新药研发提供参考建议。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82073706 and 22107031)funded in part with Federal funds from the National Institutes of Health and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,Department of Health and Human Services(No.AI155602)。
文摘Inhibition of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3(MmpL3)thereby affecting the mycolic acid biosynthetic pathway has been proven to be an effective strategy for developing antitubercular drugs.Based on the X-ray crystal structure of MmpL3 inhibitor complexes,a series of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were designed,synthesized and evaluated antitubercular activity against Mtb strain H37Rv.Comprehensive structure–activity relationship exploration resulted in the identification of compounds 21 and 28,which possess potent antitubercular activity against Mtb strain H37Rv[minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)=0.03–0.13μg/mL]and the clinical isolates of multidrug resistance(MDR)and extensive drug resistance(XDR)tuberculosis(MIC=0.06–1.0μg/mL).Moreover,compounds 21 and 28 showed neglectable cytotoxicity(IC_(50)≥32μg/mL)to the mammalian Vero cells and favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties according to the in silico absorption,distribution,metabolism and excretion(ADME)prediction.Finally,the potential target of representative 1,2,4-triazole 28 was identified to be MmpL3 using a microscale thermophoresis(MST)assay.
