MODIS植被指数数据是区域土地利用信息提取的重要数据源。为了对比MODIS两种主要植被指数(NDIV、EVI)在耕地信息提取中的应用,采用通过时间序列谐波分析法(Harmonic Analysis of Time Series,HANTS),对2006年全年MODIS 16天250m的NDVI和...MODIS植被指数数据是区域土地利用信息提取的重要数据源。为了对比MODIS两种主要植被指数(NDIV、EVI)在耕地信息提取中的应用,采用通过时间序列谐波分析法(Harmonic Analysis of Time Series,HANTS),对2006年全年MODIS 16天250m的NDVI和EVI时间谱数据进行了重构,从而进行了河西走廊绿洲中东部样区一系列耕地信息的提取实验,包括耕地、休耕地识别以及耕地复种指数、作物种类提取。在此基础上,对MODIS的NDVI与EVI数据的应用进行了对比分析。结果显示:(1)利用傅立叶谐波变换得到的EVI和NDVI时间谱曲线的谐波余项及谐波振幅对耕地进行识别,从识别精度来看,EVI要优于NDVI,识别精度分别为97.17%和95.99%,Kappa系数分别达到0.7938和0.6518;(2)通过计算时间序列曲线的波峰数能够提取耕地的复种指数,并且在EVI和NDVI曲线波峰阈值分别设为0.20和0.25时,休耕地能较为准确地被识别出来;(3)通过提取作物生长期内曲线的VI最大增长速率时间点以及峰值时间点等信息,作物种类能被初步识别,并且EVI较NDVI具有更强的识别能力。展开更多
This study explored spatial explicit multiple cropping efficiency (MCE) of China in 2005 by coupling time series remote sensing data with an econometric model - stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). We firstly extra...This study explored spatial explicit multiple cropping efficiency (MCE) of China in 2005 by coupling time series remote sensing data with an econometric model - stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). We firstly extracted multiple cropping index (MCI) on the basis of the close relationship between crop phenologies and moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) enhanced vegetation index (EVI) value. Then, SFA model was employed to calculate MCE, by considering several indicators of meteorological conditions as inputs of multiple cropping systems and the extracted MCI was the output. The result showed that 46% of the cultivated land in China in 2005 was multiple cropped, including 39% double- cropped land and 7% triple-cropped land. Most of the multiple cropped land was distributed in the south of Great Wall. The total efficiency of multiple cropping in China was 87.61% in 2005. Southwestern China, Ganxin Region, the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and Huanghuaihai Plain were the four agricultural zones with the largest rooms for increasing MCI and improving MCE. Fragmental terrain, soil salinization, deficiency of water resources, and loss of labor force were the obstacles for MCE promotion in different zones. The method proposed in this paper is theoretically reliable for MCE extraction, whereas further studies are need to be done to investigate the most proper indicators of meteorological conditions as the inputs of multiple cropping systems.展开更多
文摘MODIS植被指数数据是区域土地利用信息提取的重要数据源。为了对比MODIS两种主要植被指数(NDIV、EVI)在耕地信息提取中的应用,采用通过时间序列谐波分析法(Harmonic Analysis of Time Series,HANTS),对2006年全年MODIS 16天250m的NDVI和EVI时间谱数据进行了重构,从而进行了河西走廊绿洲中东部样区一系列耕地信息的提取实验,包括耕地、休耕地识别以及耕地复种指数、作物种类提取。在此基础上,对MODIS的NDVI与EVI数据的应用进行了对比分析。结果显示:(1)利用傅立叶谐波变换得到的EVI和NDVI时间谱曲线的谐波余项及谐波振幅对耕地进行识别,从识别精度来看,EVI要优于NDVI,识别精度分别为97.17%和95.99%,Kappa系数分别达到0.7938和0.6518;(2)通过计算时间序列曲线的波峰数能够提取耕地的复种指数,并且在EVI和NDVI曲线波峰阈值分别设为0.20和0.25时,休耕地能较为准确地被识别出来;(3)通过提取作物生长期内曲线的VI最大增长速率时间点以及峰值时间点等信息,作物种类能被初步识别,并且EVI较NDVI具有更强的识别能力。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41001277)the National 973 Program of China (2010CB95090102)
文摘This study explored spatial explicit multiple cropping efficiency (MCE) of China in 2005 by coupling time series remote sensing data with an econometric model - stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). We firstly extracted multiple cropping index (MCI) on the basis of the close relationship between crop phenologies and moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) enhanced vegetation index (EVI) value. Then, SFA model was employed to calculate MCE, by considering several indicators of meteorological conditions as inputs of multiple cropping systems and the extracted MCI was the output. The result showed that 46% of the cultivated land in China in 2005 was multiple cropped, including 39% double- cropped land and 7% triple-cropped land. Most of the multiple cropped land was distributed in the south of Great Wall. The total efficiency of multiple cropping in China was 87.61% in 2005. Southwestern China, Ganxin Region, the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and Huanghuaihai Plain were the four agricultural zones with the largest rooms for increasing MCI and improving MCE. Fragmental terrain, soil salinization, deficiency of water resources, and loss of labor force were the obstacles for MCE promotion in different zones. The method proposed in this paper is theoretically reliable for MCE extraction, whereas further studies are need to be done to investigate the most proper indicators of meteorological conditions as the inputs of multiple cropping systems.