使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0...使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0,T_1和T_2态的解离能分别为168.9,338.6和119.9kJ/mol,表明CH_3NO_2的T_2态易于解离为CH_3和NO_2,较好地验证了近来Jacox的实验事实.展开更多
Second-order Maller-Plesset （MP2） and density functional theory （DFT） calculations have been carried out in order to inves- tigate the structures and properties of dihydrogen-bonded CaH2...HY （Y = CH3, C2H3, C2H,...Second-order Maller-Plesset （MP2） and density functional theory （DFT） calculations have been carried out in order to inves- tigate the structures and properties of dihydrogen-bonded CaH2...HY （Y = CH3, C2H3, C2H, CN, and NC） complexes. Our cal- culations revealed two possible structures for Call2 in CaH2..,HY complexes： linear （I） and bent （II）. The bond lengths, interac- tion energies, and strengths for H...H interactions obtained by both MP2 and B3LYP methods are quite close to each other. It was found that the interaction energy decreases with increasing electron density at the Ca-H bond critical point. At- om-in-molecule （AIM） results show that for all of Ca-H...H-Y interactions considered here, the Laplacian of the electron densi- ty at the H--.H bond critical point is positive, indicating the electrostatic nature of these Ca-H...H-Y dihydrogen bonded systems.展开更多
文摘使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0,T_1和T_2态的解离能分别为168.9,338.6和119.9kJ/mol,表明CH_3NO_2的T_2态易于解离为CH_3和NO_2,较好地验证了近来Jacox的实验事实.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20973076,20703021)the Basic Science Research Funding of Jilin University
文摘Second-order Maller-Plesset （MP2） and density functional theory （DFT） calculations have been carried out in order to inves- tigate the structures and properties of dihydrogen-bonded CaH2...HY （Y = CH3, C2H3, C2H, CN, and NC） complexes. Our cal- culations revealed two possible structures for Call2 in CaH2..,HY complexes： linear （I） and bent （II）. The bond lengths, interac- tion energies, and strengths for H...H interactions obtained by both MP2 and B3LYP methods are quite close to each other. It was found that the interaction energy decreases with increasing electron density at the Ca-H bond critical point. At- om-in-molecule （AIM） results show that for all of Ca-H...H-Y interactions considered here, the Laplacian of the electron densi- ty at the H--.H bond critical point is positive, indicating the electrostatic nature of these Ca-H...H-Y dihydrogen bonded systems.
