目的探讨高分辨三维快速扰相梯度回波(3D-FSPGR)序列显示膝关节区域胫神经及腓总神经的临床应用价值。方法随机收集20名健康志愿者,采用3D-FSPGR序列行单侧膝关节MRI扫描,分别分析胫神经及腓总神经显示率、图像质量主观评分、神经的信...目的探讨高分辨三维快速扰相梯度回波(3D-FSPGR)序列显示膝关节区域胫神经及腓总神经的临床应用价值。方法随机收集20名健康志愿者,采用3D-FSPGR序列行单侧膝关节MRI扫描,分别分析胫神经及腓总神经显示率、图像质量主观评分、神经的信号噪音比(SNR)、神经与周围脂肪对比噪音比(CNR)。结果3D-FSPGR序列图像胫神经及腓总神经的显示率均为100%,图像中脂肪组织及骨骼呈明显的低信号,肌肉呈等信号,腓总神经呈相对于肌肉组织的等信号,胫神经信号略低于腓总神经;两个观察者对胫神经图像质量评分分别为(3.90±0.308&3.85±0.366,κ=0.774),腓总神经图像质量评分分别为(3.80±0.410&3.65±0.489,κ=0.634),两观察者图像质量主观评分一致性较强;相同层面腓总神经SNR及CNR高于胫神经,SNR(TN:CPN=55.90±14.777&78.22±22.937,P=0.000),C N R(T N:C P N=24.31±8.303&46.63±15.523,P=0.000),P值小于0.05两者差异有统计学意义。结论高分辨轴位3D-FSPGR序列可以清晰显示胫神经、腓总神经解剖及其内部细微神经纤维束。展开更多
The utility of three-dimensional spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in steady state (3D-SPGR) imaging in the cerebral diseases was evaluated and 3D-SPGR after enhancement in depicting contrast enhancement of all le...The utility of three-dimensional spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in steady state (3D-SPGR) imaging in the cerebral diseases was evaluated and 3D-SPGR after enhancement in depicting contrast enhancement of all lesions and 2D-SE T1WI comparatively analyzed. 117 patients were subjected to MRI by a GE 1. 5T MR system. After performance of axial T1WI and T2WI in all patients, MR A (3D-MOTSA) images were acquired in 6 cases (8 lesions) of aneurysms. After enhancement , 3D-SPGR images were obtained in all the remaining patients. Quality parameters (SNR, C and CNR) were calculated on enhanced 2D-SE T1WI and 3D-SPGR images. And a four-point scale was used to measure the signal intensity of the main lesions on both sequences, then statistical analysis of the average score was performed with 't' test. Except for aneurysms, 2D-SE T1WI detected 134 lesions and 3D-SPGR disclosed 147 lesions. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the two average scores as determined by the 't' test (t=l. 894, P>0. 05). The enhancement degree of the main lesion was equivalent on 3D-SPGR and 2D-SE T1WI. Quality parameters (SNR, C and CNR) on 2D-SE T1WI were much larger than that of 3D-SPGR, increasing by an average of 57 %, 20 % and 97 % respectively. 3D-SPGR imaging with MPR could clearly depict vascularity related to neoplasms in 20 cases and demonstrate shifted, deformed and blocked vessels involved by tumors. Six cases of large aneurysms (8 lesions) were visualized more clearly on 3D-SPGR than MRA (3D-MOTSA): 3D-SPGR could display aneurysm necks and differentiate thrombosed portion from the patent lumen, and disclose relationship of aneurysm to surrounding structures. It was concluded that enhanced 3D-SPGR played an important role in the depiction of the cerebral lesions and was superior to 2D-SE T1WI in many aspects.展开更多
文摘目的探讨高分辨三维快速扰相梯度回波(3D-FSPGR)序列显示膝关节区域胫神经及腓总神经的临床应用价值。方法随机收集20名健康志愿者,采用3D-FSPGR序列行单侧膝关节MRI扫描,分别分析胫神经及腓总神经显示率、图像质量主观评分、神经的信号噪音比(SNR)、神经与周围脂肪对比噪音比(CNR)。结果3D-FSPGR序列图像胫神经及腓总神经的显示率均为100%,图像中脂肪组织及骨骼呈明显的低信号,肌肉呈等信号,腓总神经呈相对于肌肉组织的等信号,胫神经信号略低于腓总神经;两个观察者对胫神经图像质量评分分别为(3.90±0.308&3.85±0.366,κ=0.774),腓总神经图像质量评分分别为(3.80±0.410&3.65±0.489,κ=0.634),两观察者图像质量主观评分一致性较强;相同层面腓总神经SNR及CNR高于胫神经,SNR(TN:CPN=55.90±14.777&78.22±22.937,P=0.000),C N R(T N:C P N=24.31±8.303&46.63±15.523,P=0.000),P值小于0.05两者差异有统计学意义。结论高分辨轴位3D-FSPGR序列可以清晰显示胫神经、腓总神经解剖及其内部细微神经纤维束。
文摘The utility of three-dimensional spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in steady state (3D-SPGR) imaging in the cerebral diseases was evaluated and 3D-SPGR after enhancement in depicting contrast enhancement of all lesions and 2D-SE T1WI comparatively analyzed. 117 patients were subjected to MRI by a GE 1. 5T MR system. After performance of axial T1WI and T2WI in all patients, MR A (3D-MOTSA) images were acquired in 6 cases (8 lesions) of aneurysms. After enhancement , 3D-SPGR images were obtained in all the remaining patients. Quality parameters (SNR, C and CNR) were calculated on enhanced 2D-SE T1WI and 3D-SPGR images. And a four-point scale was used to measure the signal intensity of the main lesions on both sequences, then statistical analysis of the average score was performed with 't' test. Except for aneurysms, 2D-SE T1WI detected 134 lesions and 3D-SPGR disclosed 147 lesions. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the two average scores as determined by the 't' test (t=l. 894, P>0. 05). The enhancement degree of the main lesion was equivalent on 3D-SPGR and 2D-SE T1WI. Quality parameters (SNR, C and CNR) on 2D-SE T1WI were much larger than that of 3D-SPGR, increasing by an average of 57 %, 20 % and 97 % respectively. 3D-SPGR imaging with MPR could clearly depict vascularity related to neoplasms in 20 cases and demonstrate shifted, deformed and blocked vessels involved by tumors. Six cases of large aneurysms (8 lesions) were visualized more clearly on 3D-SPGR than MRA (3D-MOTSA): 3D-SPGR could display aneurysm necks and differentiate thrombosed portion from the patent lumen, and disclose relationship of aneurysm to surrounding structures. It was concluded that enhanced 3D-SPGR played an important role in the depiction of the cerebral lesions and was superior to 2D-SE T1WI in many aspects.
