为探究灌区考虑水质水量耦合模拟优化的水资源优化配置模型与方法,基于FloPy和Pymoo构建了水量水质耦合的多目标模拟优化模型。采用地下水数值模拟模型MODFLOW和溶质输移模型MT3D模拟了灌溉引起的地下水位变化和污染物的扩散过程,考虑...为探究灌区考虑水质水量耦合模拟优化的水资源优化配置模型与方法,基于FloPy和Pymoo构建了水量水质耦合的多目标模拟优化模型。采用地下水数值模拟模型MODFLOW和溶质输移模型MT3D模拟了灌溉引起的地下水位变化和污染物的扩散过程,考虑灌溉收益、作物水分生产率、地下水位变幅和污染扩散4个目标,分别采用多目标遗传算法NSGA-Ⅱ和NSGA-Ⅲ对该问题进行求解,并对比分析了两种方法的实际应用效果。采用多准则分析评价方法TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution),推荐了灌溉方案。推荐灌溉方案在平水年和枯水年分别可以最大减少地下水位变幅56%和43%,最大减少污染扩散面积54%和40%。展开更多
In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in th...In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in the central area,and the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)based on the global weakness is utilized to construct the meshfree shape function.The Governing equations in each background gird are solved by Gaussian integration.In the extended area where the points are sparsely distributed,to avoid the instability of the meshfree method,finite element method(FEM)with regular grids is used to solve the governing equation.Finally,the meshfree and finite element governing equations are coupled by the continuity of the field at the interfaces,and the direct solution technique is used to realize the 3D MT forward modeling.Numerical experiments of several typical electrical models are used to verify the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
文摘为探究灌区考虑水质水量耦合模拟优化的水资源优化配置模型与方法,基于FloPy和Pymoo构建了水量水质耦合的多目标模拟优化模型。采用地下水数值模拟模型MODFLOW和溶质输移模型MT3D模拟了灌溉引起的地下水位变化和污染物的扩散过程,考虑灌溉收益、作物水分生产率、地下水位变幅和污染扩散4个目标,分别采用多目标遗传算法NSGA-Ⅱ和NSGA-Ⅲ对该问题进行求解,并对比分析了两种方法的实际应用效果。采用多准则分析评价方法TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution),推荐了灌溉方案。推荐灌溉方案在平水年和枯水年分别可以最大减少地下水位变幅56%和43%,最大减少污染扩散面积54%和40%。
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42074120).
文摘In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in the central area,and the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)based on the global weakness is utilized to construct the meshfree shape function.The Governing equations in each background gird are solved by Gaussian integration.In the extended area where the points are sparsely distributed,to avoid the instability of the meshfree method,finite element method(FEM)with regular grids is used to solve the governing equation.Finally,the meshfree and finite element governing equations are coupled by the continuity of the field at the interfaces,and the direct solution technique is used to realize the 3D MT forward modeling.Numerical experiments of several typical electrical models are used to verify the effectiveness of the method.