速率比例公平下多用户OFDM系统的自适应资源分配

在多用户正交频分复用(MU-OFDM)系统中,考虑各个用户之间具有比例数据传输速率限制条件下的一种公平的自适应资源分配方案的最优算法计算量巨大,为此,提出了一种将子信道分配和功率分配相分离的次优算法。首先,在假设相同功率分配的情况下进行子信道的分配,然后在保持一定比例公平条件下使总容量最大时进行最优功率分配。对该算法的仿真表明,在用户数为2、子信道数为10的系统中,所提算法的容量性能接近最优算法,而计算量由指数增长变为线性增长。所提资源分配算法的总容量比以前的算法在用户间的分配更公平也更灵活。

Fair subcarrier-power allocation scheme for multiuser multicarrier systems

The main objective of multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiple access(MU-OFDM) is to maximize the total system capacity in wireless communication systems. Thus, the problem in MU-OFDM system is the adaptive allocation of the resources(subcarriers, bits and power) to different users subject to several restrictions to maximize the total system capacity. In this work, a proposed subcarrier allocation algorithm was presented to assign the subcarriers with highest channel gain to the users. After the subcarrier allocation, subcarrier gain-based power allocation(SGPA) was employed for power and bit loading. The simulation results show that the proposed subcarrier-power allocation scheme can achieve high total system capacity and good fairness in allocating the resources to the users with slightly high computational complexity compared to the existing subcarrier allocation algorithms.

基于公平度门限的多用户OFDM系统自适应资源分配算法

在传统的子载波分配过程中,具有优先权的用户将优先选择最好的载波,这将导致载波利用效率下降。许多改进算法通过牺牲一定的公平性来提升容量并降低复杂度,但是这可能会使用户间无法达到所要求的公平性。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于公平度门限的载波和功率自适应分配算法。在载波分配过程中,通过公平度门限来决定载波分配优先级,从而实现容量和公平度的粗略折中。载波分配后利用粒子群(PSO)算法进行功率分配来达到所要求的公平度门限。实验结果表明,该算法在满足所要求公平度门限的同时提升了系统容量。

降低多用户MIMO系统PAPR的广义SLM算法

针对在多用户多输入多输出(multi-user multiple input multiple output,MU-MIMO)系统中,选择性映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法不适用于分布式用户,并且边信息无法在用户之间共享的问题,提出一种适用于MU-MIMO系统的广义SLM算法。该算法通过改变相位旋转的作用对象,将相位旋转进行前置,来解决SLM引入带来的一系列问题。同时,分析了在采用等增益传输波束成形的系统中,使用广义SLM算法时系统的高峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能,验证了该算法的有效性。仿真结果也表明了该算法可以有效降低MU-MIMO系统的PAPR。

Throughput Evaluation of Downlink Multiuser-MIMO OFDM-LTE System

Recently, the mobile communication industry is moving rapidly towards long-term evolution (LTE) systems. LTE aims to provide improved service quality over 3G systems in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency, latency, and peak data rate, and MIMO technique is one of the key enablers of the LTE system for achieving these diverse goals. Among several operational modes of MIMO, multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) in which the base station transmits multiple streams to multiple users, has received much attention as a way for achieving improvement in performance. In this paper we present a Multiuser MIMO-OFDM-based simulator that includes the main physical layer functionalities and calculate the throughput of LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems. The simulator has been used to evaluate the performance of the 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology.

多用户OFDM系统中高效的资源分配算法

在多用户正交频分复用(MU-OFDM)系统中,为了降低系统性能损失和最小化总发射功率,文中提出了一种改进的、具有自适应能力的高效子载波分配和功率分配算法。该算法具有更好的性能和近似于已有算法的计算复杂度,而且通过仿真结果得到了证明。