遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。随着井深的增加,单纯的脉冲调制的传输性能会快速恶化。提出了一种联合卷积编码与脉冲间隔调制,构造出一...遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。随着井深的增加,单纯的脉冲调制的传输性能会快速恶化。提出了一种联合卷积编码与脉冲间隔调制,构造出一种网格编码脉冲间隔调制(TC-PIM)方法。TC-PIM最大化调制输出序列之间的最小时间距离,从而获得显著的编码增益。TC-PIM可以用于随钻测量系统,以提高泥浆脉冲遥传系统的传输距离。展开更多
遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。钻井现场噪声环境复杂,特别是泥浆泵的泵冲干扰,其强度较大,如果其频率落入脉冲信号的带内,则会对地面接...遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。钻井现场噪声环境复杂,特别是泥浆泵的泵冲干扰,其强度较大,如果其频率落入脉冲信号的带内,则会对地面接收信号造成严重干扰。因此若不能对脉冲信号带内的泵冲干扰进行很好的抑制,则会限制遥传系统对各种工况的适应能力。提出了一种基于二维离散余弦变换(2D-DCT)的泵冲干扰消除方法,该方法将地面接收到的一维泥浆压力信号转换为二维信号,然后进行2D-DCT变换,从而能在变换域进行泵冲干扰的消除处理。展开更多
The deviation control of directional drilling is essentially the controlling of two angles of the wellbore actually drilled, namely, the inclination and azimuth. In directional drilling the bit trajectory never coinci...The deviation control of directional drilling is essentially the controlling of two angles of the wellbore actually drilled, namely, the inclination and azimuth. In directional drilling the bit trajectory never coincides exactly with the planned path, which is usually a plane curve with straight, building, holding, and dropping sections in succession. The drilling direction is of course dependant on the direction of the resultant forces acting on the bit and it is quite a tough job to hit the optimum target at the hole bottom as required. The traditional passive methods for correcting the drilling path have not met the demand to improve the techniques of deviation control. A method for combining wellbore surveys to obtain a composite, more accurate well position relies on accepting the position of the well from the most accurate survey instrument used in a given section of the wellbore. The error in each position measurement is the sum of many independent root sources of error effects. The relationship between surveys and other influential factors is considered, along with an analysis of different points of view. The collaborative work describes, establishes a common starting point of wellbore position uncertainty model, definition of what constitutes an error model, mathematics of position uncertainty calculation and an error model for basic directional service.展开更多
文摘遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。随着井深的增加,单纯的脉冲调制的传输性能会快速恶化。提出了一种联合卷积编码与脉冲间隔调制,构造出一种网格编码脉冲间隔调制(TC-PIM)方法。TC-PIM最大化调制输出序列之间的最小时间距离,从而获得显著的编码增益。TC-PIM可以用于随钻测量系统,以提高泥浆脉冲遥传系统的传输距离。
文摘遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输。钻井现场噪声环境复杂,特别是泥浆泵的泵冲干扰,其强度较大,如果其频率落入脉冲信号的带内,则会对地面接收信号造成严重干扰。因此若不能对脉冲信号带内的泵冲干扰进行很好的抑制,则会限制遥传系统对各种工况的适应能力。提出了一种基于二维离散余弦变换(2D-DCT)的泵冲干扰消除方法,该方法将地面接收到的一维泥浆压力信号转换为二维信号,然后进行2D-DCT变换,从而能在变换域进行泵冲干扰的消除处理。
文摘The deviation control of directional drilling is essentially the controlling of two angles of the wellbore actually drilled, namely, the inclination and azimuth. In directional drilling the bit trajectory never coincides exactly with the planned path, which is usually a plane curve with straight, building, holding, and dropping sections in succession. The drilling direction is of course dependant on the direction of the resultant forces acting on the bit and it is quite a tough job to hit the optimum target at the hole bottom as required. The traditional passive methods for correcting the drilling path have not met the demand to improve the techniques of deviation control. A method for combining wellbore surveys to obtain a composite, more accurate well position relies on accepting the position of the well from the most accurate survey instrument used in a given section of the wellbore. The error in each position measurement is the sum of many independent root sources of error effects. The relationship between surveys and other influential factors is considered, along with an analysis of different points of view. The collaborative work describes, establishes a common starting point of wellbore position uncertainty model, definition of what constitutes an error model, mathematics of position uncertainty calculation and an error model for basic directional service.
