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Structural and microwave absorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon composites
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作者 Yuanchun Zhang Shengtao Gao +3 位作者 Xingzhao Zhang Dacheng Ma Chuanlei Zhu Jun He 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第1期221-232,共12页
Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary society.In this work,CoFe_(2)O_... Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary society.In this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon from coal gasification fine slag(CFO/RC)composites were created using a novel hydrothermal method.Various mechanisms for microwave absorption,including conductive loss,natural resonance,interfacial dipole polarization,and magnetic flux loss,are involved in these composites.Consequently,compared with pure residual carbon materials,this composite offers superior capabilities in microwave absorption.At 7.76GHz,the CFO/RC-2 composite achieves an impressive minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-43.99 dB with a thickness of 2.44 mm.Moreover,CFO/RC-3 demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of up to 4.16 GHz,accompanied by a thickness of 1.18mm.This study revealed the remarkable capability of the composite to diminish electromagnetic waves,providing a new generation method for microwave absorbing materials of superior quality. 展开更多
关键词 coal gasification slag residual carbon hydrothermal method microwave absorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)
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基于机器学习模型FY⁃3D MWRI海面风速反演
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作者 张云 韩天辉 +3 位作者 孟婉婷 杨树瑚 周绍辉 韩彦岭 《上海航天(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第4期120-132,172,共14页
风云三号D星(FY-3D)微波成像仪(MWRI)L1级亮温数据可用于全球海面风速反演,本文讨论了在晴空区和云区使用多元线性统计回归模型和机器学习模型反演海面风速的情况,在晴空区将4 d测试集分别放入多元线性统计回归模型,采用随机森林(RF),... 风云三号D星(FY-3D)微波成像仪(MWRI)L1级亮温数据可用于全球海面风速反演,本文讨论了在晴空区和云区使用多元线性统计回归模型和机器学习模型反演海面风速的情况,在晴空区将4 d测试集分别放入多元线性统计回归模型,采用随机森林(RF),支持向量回归(SVR),卷积神经网络(CNN)和Stacking融合(SF)模型对海面风速进行反演,最优的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为1.56、1.31、1.24、1.29和1.27 m/s;在云区2 d测试集上的最优RMSE分别为2.12、1.98、1.87、1.89和1.89 m/s。为了进一步验证晴空区海面风速反演的可靠性,选取美国国家浮标数据中心(NDBC)实测的浮标风速对海面反演风速进行验证,CNN反演风速与NDBC实测风速的RMSE为0.74 m/s,决定系数(R^(2))为0.80;SF反演风速与NDBC实测风速的RMSE为0.85 m/s,R^(2)为0.74。结果证实了通过机器学习模型能够很好地完成FY-3D MWRI亮温反演全球海面风速的任务。 展开更多
关键词 风云三号D星(FY-3D) 微波成像仪(mwri) 海面风速反演 机器学习 Stacking融合(SF)模型
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Spatiotemporal Variations of Microwave Land Surface Emissivity(MLSE)over China Derived from Four-Year Recalibrated Fengyun 3B MWRI Data 被引量:1
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作者 Rui LI Jiheng HU +7 位作者 Shengli WU Peng ZHANG Husi LETU Yu WANG Xuewen WANG Yuyun FU Renjun ZHOU Ling SUN 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第9期1536-1560,共25页
Microwave Land Surface Emissivity(MLSE)over China under both clear and cloudy sky conditions was retrieved using measurements of recalibrated microwave brightness temperatures(Tbs)from Fengyun-3B Microwave Radiation I... Microwave Land Surface Emissivity(MLSE)over China under both clear and cloudy sky conditions was retrieved using measurements of recalibrated microwave brightness temperatures(Tbs)from Fengyun-3B Microwave Radiation Imager(FY-3B MWRI),combined with cloud properties derived from Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager(AHI)observations.The contributions from cloud particles and atmospheric gases to the upwelling Tbs at the top of atmosphere were calculated and removed in radiative transfer.The MLSEs at horizontal polarizations at 10.65,18.7,and 36.5 GHz during 7 July 2015 to 30 June 2019 over China showed high values in the southeast vegetated area and low values in the northwest barren,or sparsely vegetated,area.The maximum values were found in the belt area of the Qinling-Taihang Mountains and the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which is highly consistent with MLSEs derived from AMSR-E.It demonstrates that the measurements of FY-3B MWRI Tbs,including its calibration and validation,are reliable,and the retrieval algorithm developed in this study works well.Seasonal variations of MLSE in China are mainly driven by the combined effects of vegetation,rainfall,and snow cover.In tropical and southern forest regions,the seasonal variation of MLSE is small due to the enhancement from vegetation and the suppression from rainfall.In the boreal area,snow causes a significant decrease of MLSE at 36.5 GHz in winter.Meanwhile,the MLSE at lower frequencies experiences less suppression.In the desert region in Xinjiang,increases of MLSEs at all frequencies are observed with increasing snow cover. 展开更多
关键词 satellite remote sensing microwave surface emissivity Fengyun-3B mwri Himawari-8 AHI
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Comparative Analysis of Microwave Brightness Temperature Data in Northeast China Using AMSR-E and MWRI Products 被引量:7
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作者 GU Lingjia ZHAO Kai +1 位作者 ZHANG Shuwen ZHANG Shuang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期84-93,共10页
With such significant advantages as all-day observation, penetrability and all-weather coverage, passive mi-crowave remote sensing technique has been widely applied in the research of global environmental change. As t... With such significant advantages as all-day observation, penetrability and all-weather coverage, passive mi-crowave remote sensing technique has been widely applied in the research of global environmental change. As the sat-ellite-based passive microwave remote sensor, the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing Sys-tem (AMSR-E) loaded on NASA's (National Aeronautics and Space Administration of USA) Aqua satellite has been popularly used in the field of microwave observation. The Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) loaded on the Chi-nese FengYun-3A (FY-3A) satellite is an AMSR-E-like conical scanning microwave sensor, but there are few reports about MWRI data. This paper firstly proposed an optimal spatial position matching algorithm from rough to exact for the position matching between AMSR-E and MWRI data, then taking Northeast China as an example, comparatively analyzed the microwave brightness temperature data derived from AMSR-E and MWRI. The results show that when the antenna footprints of the two sensors are filled with either full water, or full land, or mixed land and water with ap-proximate proportion, the errors of brightness temperature between AMSR-E and MWRI are usually in the range from -10 K to +10 K. In general, the residual values of brightness temperature between the two microwave sensors with the same spatial resolution are in the range of ±3 K. Because the spatial resolution of AMSR-E is three times as high as that of MWRI, the results indicate that the quality of MWRI data is better. The research can provide useful information for the MWRI data application and microwave unmixing method in the future. 展开更多
关键词 AMSR-E mwri FY-3A satellite brightness temperature spatial resolution spatial position matching Northeast China
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FY-3D MWRI在轨交叉辐射定标和海表温度反演
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作者 李子翀 蒋耿明 《电波科学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期214-224,共11页
海表温度(sea surface temperature,SST)在气候监测、海洋学研究、渔业经济研究和污染监测等多个方面起着重要作用。本文利用风云三号D星(FY-3D)微波成像仪(Microwave Radiation Imager,MWRI)数据对海表温度进行了反演。首先,以全球降... 海表温度(sea surface temperature,SST)在气候监测、海洋学研究、渔业经济研究和污染监测等多个方面起着重要作用。本文利用风云三号D星(FY-3D)微波成像仪(Microwave Radiation Imager,MWRI)数据对海表温度进行了反演。首先,以全球降水测量(Global Precipitation Measurement,GPM)卫星微波成像仪(GPM Microwave Imager,GMI)作为参考传感器,采用基于海洋微波辐射传输模型(radiative transfer model,RTM)的双差异方法对FY-3D MWRI进行交叉辐射定标,消除了其在轨辐射定标偏差,为精确反演海表温度奠定了基础;然后,在波段选择的基础上提出耦合微波海表发射率的海表温度多波段反演新算法,与传统的多波段反演算法相比,新反演算法的均方根误差从0.74 K减少至0.69 K;最后,用新反演算法从2020年的FY-3D MWRI数据反演得到全球的海表温度,并用时空匹配的iQuam浮标数据和GMI海表温度产品对反演结果进行精度验证,误差分别为0.04±1.13 K和−0.07±1.18 K。另外,在相同的条件下,用传统多波段算法反演得到的海表温度的误差分别为0.30±1.17 K和0.10±1.17 K。新算法的理论精度和实际反演精度均优于传统的多波段算法,说明本文发展的耦合微波海表发射率的多通道反演新算法是有效和精确的。 展开更多
关键词 风云三号D星微波成像仪(FY-3D mwri) 交叉辐射定标 微波海表发射率 海表温度反演新算法 精度验证
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MXene Hollow Spheres Supported by a C–Co Exoskeleton Grow MWCNTs for Efficient Microwave Absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Ze Wu Xiuli Tan +4 位作者 Jianqiao Wang Youqiang Xing Peng Huang Bingjue Li Lei Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期76-94,共19页
High-performance microwave absorption(MA) materials must be studied immediately since electromagnetic pollution has become a problem that cannot be disregarded. A straightforward composite material, comprising hollow ... High-performance microwave absorption(MA) materials must be studied immediately since electromagnetic pollution has become a problem that cannot be disregarded. A straightforward composite material, comprising hollow MXene spheres loaded with C–Co frameworks, was prepared to develop multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs). A high impedance and suitable morphology were guaranteed by the C–Co exoskeleton, the attenuation ability was provided by the MWCNTs endoskeleton, and the material performance was greatly enhanced by the layered core–shell structure. When the thickness was only 2.04 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth was 5.67 GHz, and the minimum reflection loss(RLmin) was-70.70 d B. At a thickness of 1.861 mm, the sample calcined at 700 ℃ had a RLmin of-63.25 d B. All samples performed well with a reduced filler ratio of 15 wt%. This paper provides a method for making lightweight core–shell composite MA materials with magnetoelectric synergy. 展开更多
关键词 MXene C-Co skeleton MWCNTS microwave absorption
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Enhancing Low-Frequency Microwave Absorption Through Structural Polarization Modulation of MXenes 被引量:2
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作者 Bo Shan Yang Wang +1 位作者 Xinyi Ji Yi Huang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期435-452,共18页
Two-dimensional carbon-based materials have shown promising electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities in mid-and high-frequency ranges,but face challenges in low-frequency absorption due to limited control over pol... Two-dimensional carbon-based materials have shown promising electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities in mid-and high-frequency ranges,but face challenges in low-frequency absorption due to limited control over polarization response mecha-nisms and ambiguous resonance behavior.In this study,we pro-pose a novel approach to enhance absorption efficiency in aligned three-dimensional(3D)MXene/CNF(cellulose nanofibers)cavities by modifying polarization properties and manipulating resonance response in the 3D MXene architecture.This controlled polarization mechanism results in a significant shift of the main absorption region from the X-band to the S-band,leading to a remarkable reflection loss value of-47.9 dB in the low-frequency range.Furthermore,our findings revealed the importance of the oriented electromagnetic coupling in influencing electromagnetic response and microwave absorption properties.The present study inspired us to develop a generic strategy for low-frequency tuned absorption in the absence of magnetic element participation,while orientation-induced polarization and the derived magnetic resonance coupling are the key controlling factors of the method. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical structure MXene microwave absorption LOW-FREQUENCY
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Achieving Ultra-Broad Microwave Absorption Bandwidth Around Millimeter-Wave Atmospheric Window Through an Intentional Manipulation on Multi-Magnetic Resonance Behavior 被引量:2
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作者 Chuyang Liu Lu Xu +6 位作者 Xueyu Xiang Yujing Zhang Li Zhou Bo Ouyang Fan Wu Dong‑Hyun Kim Guangbin Ji 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期291-307,共17页
The utilization of electromagnetic waves is rapidly advancing into the millimeter-wave frequency range,posing increasingly severe challenges in terms of electromagnetic pollution prevention and radar stealth.However,e... The utilization of electromagnetic waves is rapidly advancing into the millimeter-wave frequency range,posing increasingly severe challenges in terms of electromagnetic pollution prevention and radar stealth.However,existing millimeter-wave absorbers are still inadequate in addressing these issues due to their monotonous magnetic resonance pattern.In this work,rare-earth La^(3+)and non-magnetic Zr^(4+)ions are simultaneously incorporated into M-type barium ferrite(BaM)to intentionally manipulate the multi-magnetic resonance behavior.By leveraging the contrary impact of La^(3+)and Zr^(4+)ions on magnetocrystalline anisotropy field,the restrictive relationship between intensity and frequency of the multi-magnetic resonance is successfully eliminated.The magnetic resonance peak-differentiating and imitating results confirm that significant multi-magnetic resonance phenomenon emerges around 35 GHz due to the reinforced exchange coupling effect between Fe^(3+)and Fe^(2+)ions.Additionally,Mosbauer spectra analysis,first-principle calculations,and least square fitting collectively identify that additional La^(3+)doping leads to a profound rearrangement of Zr^(4+)occupation and thus makes the portion of polarization/conduction loss increase gradually.As a consequence,the La^(3+)-Zr^(4+)co-doped BaM achieves an ultra-broad bandwidth of 12.5+GHz covering from 27.5 to 40+GHz,which holds remarkable potential for millimeter-wave absorbers around the atmospheric window of 35 GHz. 展开更多
关键词 microwave absorption Ultra-broad bandwidth M-type barium ferrite Magnetocrystalline anisotropy field Multimagnetic resonance
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Compositional and Hollow Engineering of Silicon Carbide/Carbon Microspheres as High-Performance Microwave Absorbing Materials with Good Environmental Tolerance 被引量:2
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作者 Lixue Gai Yahui Wang +5 位作者 Pan Wan Shuping Yu Yongzheng Chen Xijiang Han Ping Xu Yunchen Du 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期128-146,共19页
Microwave absorbing materials(MAMs)characterized by high absorption efficiency and good environmental tolerance are highly desirable in practical applications.Both silicon carbide and carbon are considered as stable M... Microwave absorbing materials(MAMs)characterized by high absorption efficiency and good environmental tolerance are highly desirable in practical applications.Both silicon carbide and carbon are considered as stable MAMs under some rigorous conditions,while their composites still fail to produce satisfactory microwave absorption performance regardless of the improvements as compared with the individuals.Herein,we have successfully implemented compositional and structural engineering to fabricate hollow Si C/C microspheres with controllable composition.The simultaneous modulation on dielectric properties and impedance matching can be easily achieved as the change in the composition of these composites.The formation of hollow structure not only favors lightweight feature,but also generates considerable contribution to microwave attenuation capacity.With the synergistic effect of composition and structure,the optimized SiC/C composite exhibits excellent performance,whose the strongest reflection loss intensity and broadest effective absorption reach-60.8 dB and 5.1 GHz,respectively,and its microwave absorption properties are actually superior to those of most SiC/C composites in previous studies.In addition,the stability tests of microwave absorption capacity after exposure to harsh conditions and Radar Cross Section simulation data demonstrate that hollow SiC/C microspheres from compositional and structural optimization have a bright prospect in practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 SiC/C composites Compositional engineering Hollow engineering microwave absorption Environmental tolerance
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FY-3D卫星MWRI资料反演洋面台风降雨率
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作者 商洁 吴莹 +1 位作者 邹依珂 马靖雯 《热带海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期32-40,共9页
利用FY-3D卫星上搭载的微波成像仪(microwave radiation imager,MWRI)的一级亮温数据,结合二级降雨率沿轨产品,基于极化订正温度及散射指数(polarization corrected temperature and scattering index,PCT-SI)综合法,建立了升轨洋面和... 利用FY-3D卫星上搭载的微波成像仪(microwave radiation imager,MWRI)的一级亮温数据,结合二级降雨率沿轨产品,基于极化订正温度及散射指数(polarization corrected temperature and scattering index,PCT-SI)综合法,建立了升轨洋面和降轨洋面两种降雨率反演模型,并通过多个台风个例对本研究建立的两种模型进行验证。结果表明,升轨数据与降轨数据反演降雨的效果差异不大,反演的降雨分布区域比二级产品降雨区域略大;两种模型均倾向于高估降雨低值、低估降雨高值;升轨反演模型的相关系数、平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别为0.72632、2.3055mm·h^(−1)和2.7254mm·h^(−1),降轨反演模型的相关系数、平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别为0.73363、1.9079mm·h^(−1)和2.3651mm·h^(−1)。 展开更多
关键词 微波成像仪 台风 洋面 降雨率 反演
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Microwave shock motivating the Sr substitution of 2D porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite for highly active oxygen evolution 被引量:1
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作者 Jinglin Xian Huiyu Jiang +10 位作者 Zhiao Wu Huimin Yu Kaisi Liu Miao Fan Rong Hu Guangyu Fang Liyun Wei Jingyan Cai Weilin Xu Huanyu Jin Jun Wan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期232-241,I0006,共11页
The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic activity.Conventional ... The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic activity.Conventional methods for A-site substitution typically involve prolonged high-temperature processes.While these processes promote the development of unique nanostructures with highly exposed active sites,they often result in the uncontrolled configuration of introduced elements.Herein,we present a novel approach for synthesizing two-dimensional(2D)porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite with A-site strontium(Sr)substitution utilizing microwave shock method.This technique enables precise control of the Sr content and simultaneous construction of 2D porous structures in one step,capitalizing on the advantages of rapid heating and cooling(temperature~1100 K,rate~70 K s^(-1)).The active sites of this oxygen-rich defect structure can be clearly revealed through the simulation of the electronic configuration and the comprehensive analysis of the crystal structure.For electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction application,the synthesized 2D porous Gd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3) electrocatalyst exhibits an exceptional overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a small Tafel slope of 55.85 mV dec^(-1)in alkaline electrolytes.This study offers a fresh perspective on designing crystal configurations and the construction of nanostructures in perovskite. 展开更多
关键词 2D materials PEROVSKITE microwave ELECTROCATALYSIS Oxygen evolution reaction
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Microwave-assisted exploration of the electron configuration-dependent electrocatalytic urea oxidation activity of 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4) spinel 被引量:1
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作者 Jun Wan Zhiao Wu +11 位作者 Guangyu Fang Jinglin Xian Jiao Dai Jiayue Guo Qingxiang Li Yongfei You Kaisi Liu Huimin Yu Weilin Xu Huiyu Jiang Minggui Xia Huanyu Jin 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期226-235,共10页
Urea holds promise as an alternative water-oxidation substrate in electrolytic cells.High-valence nickelbased spinel,especially after heteroatom doping,excels in urea oxidation reactions(UOR).However,traditional spine... Urea holds promise as an alternative water-oxidation substrate in electrolytic cells.High-valence nickelbased spinel,especially after heteroatom doping,excels in urea oxidation reactions(UOR).However,traditional spinel synthesis methods with prolonged high-temperature reactions lack kinetic precision,hindering the balance between controlled doping and highly active two-dimensional(2D)porous structures design.This significantly impedes the identification of electron configuration-dependent active sites in doped 2D nickel-based spinels.Herein,we present a microwave shock method for the preparation of 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4)spinel.Utilizing the transient on-off property of microwave pulses for precise heteroatom doping and 2D porous structural design,non-metal doping(boron,phosphorus,and sulfur)with distinct extranuclear electron disparities serves as straightforward examples for investigation.Precise tuning of lattice parameter reveals the impact of covalent bond strength on NiCo_(2)O_(4)structural stability.The introduced defect levels induce unpaired d-electrons in transition metals,enhancing the adsorption of electron-donating amino groups in urea molecules.Simultaneously,Bode plots confirm the impact mechanism of rapid electron migration caused by reduced band gaps on UOR activity.The prepared phosphorus-doped 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4),with optimal electron configuration control,outperforms most reported spinels.This controlled modification strategy advances understanding theoretical structure-activity mechanisms of high-performance 2D spinels in UOR. 展开更多
关键词 2D materials SPINEL microwave ELECTROCATALYSIS Urea oxidation reaction
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Field test of high-power microwave-assisted mechanical excavation for deep hard iron ore 被引量:1
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作者 Feng Lin Xia-Ting Feng +5 位作者 Shiping Li Xiao Hai Jiuyu Zhang Xiangxin Su Tianyang Tong Jianchun Song 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1922-1935,共14页
Microwave-assisted mechanical excavation has great application prospects in mines and tunnels,but there are few field experiments on microwave-assisted rock breaking.This paper takes the Sishanling iron mine as the re... Microwave-assisted mechanical excavation has great application prospects in mines and tunnels,but there are few field experiments on microwave-assisted rock breaking.This paper takes the Sishanling iron mine as the research object and adopts the self-developed high-power microwave-induced fracturing test system for hard rock to conduct field experiments of microwave-induced fracturing of iron ore.The heating and reflection evolution characteristics of ore under different microwave parameters(antenna type,power,and working distance)were studied,and the optimal microwave parameters were obtained.Subsequently,the ore was irradiated with the optimal microwave parameters,and the cracking effect of the ore under the action of the high-power open microwave was analyzed.The results show that the reflection coefficient(standing wave ratio)can be rapidly(<5 s)and automatically adjusted below the preset threshold value(1.6)as microwave irradiation is performed.When using a right-angle horn antenna with a working distance of 5 cm,the effect of automatic reflection adjustment reaches the best among other antenna types and working distances.When the working distance is the same,the average temperature of the irradiation surface and the area of the high-temperature area under the action of the two antennas(right-angled and equal-angled horn antenna)are basically the same and decrease with the increase of working distance.The optimal microwave parameters are:a right-angle horn antenna with a working distance of 5 cm.Subsequently,in further experiments,the optimal parameters were used to irradiate for 20 s and 40 s at a microwave power of 60 kW,respectively.The surface damage extended 38 cm×30 cm and 53 cm×30 cm,respectively,and the damage extended to a depth of about 50 cm.The drilling speed was increased by 56.2%and 66.5%,respectively,compared to the case when microwaves were not used. 展开更多
关键词 microwave parameters High power Field experiment Mechanical mining
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Ultra-broadband microwave absorber and high-performance pressure sensor based on aramid nanofiber,polypyrrole and nickel porous aerogel 被引量:1
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作者 Leyi Zhang Hongyu Jin +7 位作者 Hanxin Liao Rao Zhang Bochong Wang Jianyong Xiang Congpu Mu Kun Zhai Tianyu Xue Fusheng Wen 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1912-1921,共10页
Electronic devices have become ubiquitous in our daily lives,leading to a surge in the use of microwave absorbers and wearable sensor devices across various sectors.A prime example of this trend is the aramid nanofibe... Electronic devices have become ubiquitous in our daily lives,leading to a surge in the use of microwave absorbers and wearable sensor devices across various sectors.A prime example of this trend is the aramid nanofibers/polypyrrole/nickel(APN)aerogels,which serve dual roles as both microwave absorbers and pressure sensors.In this work,we focused on the preparation of aramid nanofibers/polypyrrole(AP15)aerogels,where the mass ratio of aramid nanofibers to pyrrole was 1:5.We employed the oxidative polymerization method for the preparation process.Following this,nickel was thermally evaporated onto the surface of the AP15 aerogels,resulting in the creation of an ultralight(9.35 mg·cm^(-3)).This aerogel exhibited a porous structure.The introduction of nickel into the aerogel aimed to enhance magnetic loss and adjust impedance matching,thereby improving electromagnetic wave absorption performance.The minimum reflection loss value achieved was-48.7 dB,and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth spanned 8.42 GHz with a thickness of 2.9 mm.These impressive metrics can be attributed to the three-dimensional network porous structure of the aerogel and perfect impedance matching.Moreover,the use of aramid nanofibers and a three-dimensional hole structure endowed the APN aerogels with good insulation,flame-retardant properties,and compression resilience.Even under a compression strain of 50%,the aerogel maintained its resilience over 500 cycles.The incorporation of polypyrrole and nickel particles further enhanced the conductivity of the aerogel.Consequently,the final APN aerogel sensor demonstrated high sensitivity(10.78 kPa-1)and thermal stability.In conclusion,the APN aerogels hold significant promise as ultra-broadband microwave absorbers and pressure sensors. 展开更多
关键词 porous aerogel aramid nanofibers microwave absorbers pressure sensor porous structure
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Fusion SST from Infrared and Microwave Measurement of FY-3D Meteorological Satellite 被引量:1
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作者 张淼 徐娜 陈林 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2024年第1期89-96,共8页
Sea surface temperature(SST)is one of the important parameters of global ocean and climate research,which can be retrieved by satellite infrared and passive microwave remote sensing instruments.While satellite infrare... Sea surface temperature(SST)is one of the important parameters of global ocean and climate research,which can be retrieved by satellite infrared and passive microwave remote sensing instruments.While satellite infrared SST offers high spatial resolution,it is limited by cloud cover.On the other hand,passive microwave SST provides all-weather observation but suffers from poor spatial resolution and susceptibility to environmental factors such as rainfall,coastal effects,and high wind speeds.To achieve high-precision,comprehensive,and high-resolution SST data,it is essential to fuse infrared and microwave SST measurements.In this study,data from the Fengyun-3D(FY-3D)medium resolution spectral imager II(MERSI-II)SST and microwave imager(MWRI)SST were fused.Firstly,the accuracy of both MERSIII SST and MWRI SST was verified,and the latter was bilinearly interpolated to match the 5km resolution grid of MERSI SST.After pretreatment and quality control of MERSI SST and MWRI SST,a Piece-Wise Regression method was employed to correct biases in MWRI SST.Subsequently,SST data were selected based on spatial resolution and accuracy within a 3-day window of the analysis date.Finally,an optimal interpolation method was applied to fuse the FY-3D MERSI-II SST and MWRI SST.The results demonstrated a significant improvement in spatial coverage compared to MERSI-II SST and MWRI SST.Furthermore,the fusion SST retained true spatial distribution details and exhibited an accuracy of–0.12±0.74℃compared to OSTIA SST.This study has improved the accuracy of FY satellite fusion SST products in China. 展开更多
关键词 SST data fusion FY3 INFRARED microwave
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Abnormal uterine bleeding successfully treated via ultrasoundguided microwave ablation of uterine myoma lesions: Three case reports 被引量:1
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作者 Toshiyuki Kakinuma Kaoru Kakinuma +3 位作者 Rora Okamoto Kaoru Yanagida Michitaka Ohwada NobuhiroTakeshima 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第5期980-987,共8页
BACKGROUND Microwave endometrial ablation(MEA)is a minimally invasive treatment method for heavy menstrual bleeding.However,additional treatment is often required after recurrence of uterine myomas treated with MEA.Ad... BACKGROUND Microwave endometrial ablation(MEA)is a minimally invasive treatment method for heavy menstrual bleeding.However,additional treatment is often required after recurrence of uterine myomas treated with MEA.Additionally,because this treatment ablates the endometrium,it is not indicated for patients planning to become pregnant.To overcome these issues,we devised a method for ultrasound-guided microwave ablation of uterine myoma feeder vessels.We report three patients successfully treated for heavy menstrual bleeding,secondary to uterine myoma,using our novel method.CASE SUMMARY All patients had a favorable postoperative course,were discharged within 4 h,and experienced no complications.Further,no postoperative recurrence of heavy menstrual bleeding was noted.Our method also reduced the myoma’s maximum diameter.CONCLUSION This method does not ablate the endometrium,suggesting its potential appli-cation in patients planning to become pregnant. 展开更多
关键词 Uterine myoma microwave Heavy menstrual bleeding DYSMENORRHEA Fertility preservation Case report
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FY-3G MWRI-RM观测亮温中条纹噪声的识别和去除
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作者 毛严 董慧杰 邹晓蕾 《气象科学》 2024年第5期949-960,共12页
FY-3G是我国首颗低倾角轨道降水卫星,于2023年4月16日成功发射升空,主要用于灾害性天气系统的降水监测,观测范围在50°S~50°N内。MWRI-RM(Microwave Radiation Imager for the Rainfall Mission)是FY-3G搭载的主载荷之一。与... FY-3G是我国首颗低倾角轨道降水卫星,于2023年4月16日成功发射升空,主要用于灾害性天气系统的降水监测,观测范围在50°S~50°N内。MWRI-RM(Microwave Radiation Imager for the Rainfall Mission)是FY-3G搭载的主载荷之一。与搭载在FY-3B/C/D上的微波成像仪不同,MWRI-RM设有26个通道,包括中心频率覆盖10~89 GHz的大气窗区通道1~10,54 GHz附近的温度探测通道11~18、118 GHz和166 GHz的弱降水探测通道19~23、以及183 GHz附近的湿度探测通道24~26。本文发现MWRI-RM 26个通道观测亮温均存在条纹噪声。频率范围在10.65~36.5 GHz观测资料中的条纹噪声相对较小,大部分在±0.3 K之间;频率范围在89~183 GHz观测资料中的条纹噪声较大,除大部分在±0.5 K之间外,有些可达±1 K。本文所使用的条纹噪声去除方法能使海陆边界和云边缘处的亮温突变不被误认为条纹噪声的一部分,保证亮温重构场的正确性。识别和消除条纹噪声是MWRI-RM亮温观测降水产品反演和数据同化应用的重要步骤。 展开更多
关键词 FY-3G mwri-RM 条纹噪声 噪声去除 PCA/EEMD
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FY-3G MWRI-RM低频通道亮温观测中的无线电干扰信号及其日变化
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作者 史震源 邹晓蕾 《气象科学》 2024年第4期691-706,共16页
由于微波辐射计低频通道的非保护性,亮温观测会受到主动传感器的信号污染,被称为无线电频率干扰(Radio-Frequency Interference,RFI)。RFI信号降低了亮温观测资料及其反演产品的准确度。我国近期发射的风云三号G星(FY-3G)搭载了微波成... 由于微波辐射计低频通道的非保护性,亮温观测会受到主动传感器的信号污染,被称为无线电频率干扰(Radio-Frequency Interference,RFI)。RFI信号降低了亮温观测资料及其反演产品的准确度。我国近期发射的风云三号G星(FY-3G)搭载了微波成像仪—降水型(Microwave Radiation Imager-Rainfall Mission,MWRI-RM),在10.65~183.00 GHz的频率范围内设有17个通道,对地球大气进行被动遥感探测。在没有RFI影响情况下,不同通道亮温观测具有高度相关性。利用这一特点,采用标准化主成分分析法,可识别FY-3G MWRI-RM亮温观测资料中RFI的发生位置和强度。与风云三号A/B/C/D/星(FY-3A/B/C/D)不同,FY-3G MWRI-RM可以在不同时间观测到地球同一地点。因此,还可以研究RFI是否有日变化特征。结果表明,RFI信号确实存在于MWRI-RM的低频通道10.65 GHz亮温观测资料中,在中国和欧洲都有集中或零散分布区域,并且呈现日变化特征,RFI强度在白天普遍大于夜间。 展开更多
关键词 FY-3G微波成像仪—降水型 无线电频率干扰信号识别 无线电频率干扰信号日变化特征
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A synthetic diagnostics platform for microwave imaging diagnostics in tokamaks
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作者 李子涵 杨尚川 +5 位作者 徐新航 张立夫 渠承明 李诚普 庄革 谢锦林 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期38-45,共8页
Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has bee... Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission imaging.This platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in plasmas.Benchmark tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD platform.Finally,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental data.This platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic diagnostics tokamak plasmas microwave imaging diagnostics microwave imaging reflectometer electron cyclotron emission imaging
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Quantum Voting Machine Encoded with Microwave Photons
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作者 张钰 杨垂平 +4 位作者 苏奇平 康逸豪 郑文 李邵雄 于扬 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期12-17,共6页
We propose a simple quantum voting machine using microwave photon qubit encoding, based on a setup comprising multiple microwave cavities and a coupled superconducting flux qutrit. This approach primarily relies on a ... We propose a simple quantum voting machine using microwave photon qubit encoding, based on a setup comprising multiple microwave cavities and a coupled superconducting flux qutrit. This approach primarily relies on a multi-control single-target quantum phase gate. The scheme offers operational simplicity, requiring only a single step, while ensuring verifiability through the measurement of a single qubit phase information to obtain the voting results. It provides voter anonymity, as the voting outcome is solely tied to the total number of affirmative votes. Our quantum voting machine also has scalability in terms of the number of voters.Additionally, the physical realization of the quantum voting machine is general and not limited to circuit quantum electrodynamics. Quantum voting machine can be implemented as long as the multi-control single-phase quantum phase gate is realized in other physical systems. Numerical simulations indicate the feasibility of this quantum voting machine within the current quantum technology. 展开更多
关键词 QUANTUM microwave SIMPLICITY
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