Objective: To assess the safety of individual medication of Guo's Ma Qian Decoction on the basis of effective treatment of fluorosis of bone with Guo's therapy. Methods: One hundred and fourteen cases of moder...Objective: To assess the safety of individual medication of Guo's Ma Qian Decoction on the basis of effective treatment of fluorosis of bone with Guo's therapy. Methods: One hundred and fourteen cases of moderate fluorosis of bone were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=60) and a control group (n=54) between December 2007 and August 2009 by using the block randomized method and a central random system. At the same time of basic treatment, the patients in the treatment group were orally administrated with Guo's Ma Qian Decoction. The initial dose of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) was 0.4 g and increased by 0.05 g every two days, with the doses of other drugs unchanged, until the patient had "nux vomica response". For the patients with no "nux vomica response", the dosage was continued to increase and the maximum dosage was not more than 1.2 g/day. The control group was treated with decoction placebo. The changes of strychnine and brucine contents before and after processing and after decoction of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) were determined with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, which were controlled within ranges stipulated in the Pharmacopeia; Adverse events were analyzed; Blood strychnine and brucine contents in 10 cases who had taken the drugs were determined. Results: 1) Strychnine (2.125%) and brucine (1.425%) contents before processing of Ma Qian Zi and 1.88% and 1.31% after processing all conformed with the standards of strychnine (1.2-2.2%) and brucine (no less than 0.8%) stipulated in the Pharmacopeia. When the maximum dosage of Ma Qian Zi was 1.2 g/day, strychnine in the decoction was 11.17 mg and brucine was 7.44 mg, which all conformed with the maximum limited amount (strychnine 13.32 and brucine no less than 4.8 mg) stipulated in the Pharmacopeia. 2) Eight cases had "nux vomica response" in the treatment group and one case in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). 3) Altogether 18 cases had adverse events, with an incidence rate of 15.38% (8 cases) in the treatment group and 18.52% (10 cases) in the control group, with no difference between the two groups (P>0.05); Among them, 10 cases (8.77%) with the adverse event were not related with therapeutic drugs, with an incidence rate of 6.67% (4 cases) in the treatment and 11.11% (6 cases) in the control group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Seven cases had suspicious relative adverse events, the risk in the treatment group was 0.658 times of the control group, with no significant difference (P>0.05), and one case had the toxic reaction of nux-vomica seed. 4) Strychnine and brucine were unable to be detected in the blood in all points of time in the 10 cases who had taken the drugs, indicating that plasma strychnine and brucine contents were lower than the minimum detectable amount (10 ng), and accumulation of strychnine and brucine were not found in blood of the patient during and after administration for 8 weeks. Conclusion: The individual medication of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) in the Guo's therapy has a better safety.展开更多
This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians s...This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians stated in the ancient literature explained that the theory of CV 8 as the theoretical core of abdominal acupuncture therapy had literature support and theoretical evidence; second, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment based on differentiation of syndromes, four methods for selecting the points, including the ones according to hologram, meridians and collaterals, the Ba-kuo （八 廓） and three energizer, meanwhile, the origin of method selecting the points according to Three Energizer and clinical experience was also addressed; third, some problems about the manipulation of abdominal acupuncture therapy were put forward, such as selection of depth, direction, needle tool, as well as personal ideas and precautions, in order to ensure the clinical effect.展开更多
Objective To investigate the immunologic mechanism of acupuncture at Bǎihuì（百 会 GV 20） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36） for treatment of depression. Methods Eighty-four cases of depression patients were ra...Objective To investigate the immunologic mechanism of acupuncture at Bǎihuì（百 会 GV 20） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36） for treatment of depression. Methods Eighty-four cases of depression patients were randomly divided into an electroacupuncture observation group（group A）, an electroacupuncture control group（group B） and a medication control group（group C）, 28 cases in each group. Bǎihuì（百会 GV 20） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36） were used in the group A; Tàichōng （太冲 LR 3）, Sānyīnjiāo （三阴交 SP 6）, Nèiguān （内关 PC 6） and Shénmén （神门 HT 7） were used in the group B; and the group C was treated with oral administration of Fluoxetine. The scores of Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） were tested and the level of serum interleukin 1（IL-1β）, interleukin 6 （IL-6）, and tumor necrosis factor α （TNF-α） were measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay （ELISA）before and after treatment. Results Their scores of HAMD were obviously decreased after treatment in three groups（all P0.01）. In the group A, 2 cases were cured, 19 cases were markedly effective, 5 cases were effective and 2 cases were failed. In the group B, 16 cases were markedly effective, 12 cases were effective. While in the group C, 1 case was cured, 17 cases were markedly effective, 7 cases were effective and 3 cases were failed. The grade distribution of clinical effect showed that the effect of group A was better （P0.05）. The levels of serum IL-1β and IL-6 in the three groups were obviously decreased after treatment （P0.05, P0.01）, while there was no significant difference between the level of serum TNF-α before and after treatment. Conclusion The effect of electroacupuncture observation group is superior to those of electroacupuncture control group and medication control group.All of these three methods can clear the inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6 away and improve the symptoms of depression.展开更多
目的观察耳穴埋豆联合柴术汤治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)伴抑郁患者的临床疗效及对神经内分泌指标的影响。方法选取2019年9月—2020年5月期间石家庄市中医院收治的90例T2DM伴抑郁患者,按简单随机化法分为治疗组、对照...目的观察耳穴埋豆联合柴术汤治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)伴抑郁患者的临床疗效及对神经内分泌指标的影响。方法选取2019年9月—2020年5月期间石家庄市中医院收治的90例T2DM伴抑郁患者,按简单随机化法分为治疗组、对照1组和对照2组,各30例。治疗组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片联合柴术汤、耳穴埋豆,对照1组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片联合柴术汤,对照2组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片。治疗3个月后,比较3组患者治疗效果、中医证候积分(心情抑郁、胸肋胀满、心烦易怒)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项(Hamilton depresssion scale-24,HAMD-24)、血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白(Gglycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)、空腹血糖(Fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h blood glucose after meal,2 h PG)]、神经内分泌指标[5-羟色氨酸(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、多巴胺(Dopamine,DA)、促肾上腺皮质激素(Adrenocorticotrophic hormone,ACTH)]及不良反应情况。结果治疗3个月后,治疗组总有效率93.10%(27/29)高于对照2组55.17%(16/29)、对照1组65.52%(19/29),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照2组和对照1组治疗总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者中医证候积分及HAMD-24评分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组HAMD-24及心情抑郁、心烦易怒、胸肋胀满评分均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者5-HT、DA水平均高于治疗前,ACTH水平均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组5-HT、DA水平均高于对照2组、对照1组,ACTH水平均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组5-HT、DA水平均高于对照2组,ACTH水平低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论耳穴埋豆联合柴术汤有利于控制T2DM伴抑郁患者血糖和抑郁,提高治疗效果,且安全性高,机制可能与调节神经内分泌有关。展开更多
目的观察双e疗法刺激董氏奇穴治疗2型糖尿病患者口服降糖药继发性失效的临床疗效及安全性。方法将120例口服降糖药继发性失效的2型糖尿病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例,在口服基础降糖药的基础上,治疗组给予针挑结合放血刺激董...目的观察双e疗法刺激董氏奇穴治疗2型糖尿病患者口服降糖药继发性失效的临床疗效及安全性。方法将120例口服降糖药继发性失效的2型糖尿病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例,在口服基础降糖药的基础上,治疗组给予针挑结合放血刺激董氏奇穴,对照组给予二甲双胍,并进行疗效评价。结果治疗后,两组患者的空腹血糖值(FPG)、2 h血糖值(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)等指标较治疗前都有明显下降(P<0.05),组间比较治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组总有效率93.33%明显优于对照组85%(P<0.05)。结论双e疗法刺激董氏奇穴与二甲双胍对继发性磺脲类降糖药失效的2型糖尿病患者均有效,可以改善胰岛素抵抗,此外"双e疗法"的副作用小,绿色经济,有良好的临床推广前景。展开更多
＇Warming-dredging needling technique＇ is one of the specific needling techniques created by Prof. Zheng Kui-shan for treating intractable and difficult diseases. Developed from ＇Shao Shah Huo （Mountain-burning Fir...＇Warming-dredging needling technique＇ is one of the specific needling techniques created by Prof. Zheng Kui-shan for treating intractable and difficult diseases. Developed from ＇Shao Shah Huo （Mountain-burning Fire）＇ and ＇warming- reinforcing method＇, this method displays the effects of ＇warming＂ ＇dredging＇ and ＇reinforcing＇. The ＇scapula-penetrating heat＇ and ＇eye-transmitting heat＇ belong to the representative needling techniques of ＇warming-dredging needling technique＇. In order to promote the clinical application of ＇warming-dredging needling technique＂ its theoretical foundation and clinical experience are summarized.展开更多
针灸治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)常针对心脾气虚、湿热内蕴、肾阴不足等不同证型辨证取穴,并根据不同的症状选取针刺结合耳穴贴压、刺血、温针、电针、针药结合等治疗手段,均取得满...针灸治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)常针对心脾气虚、湿热内蕴、肾阴不足等不同证型辨证取穴,并根据不同的症状选取针刺结合耳穴贴压、刺血、温针、电针、针药结合等治疗手段,均取得满意疗效,且复发率及不良反应较低。但是仍存在以下不足之处:(1)大部分临床研究的规范程度有所欠缺,对照组设置不够完善,甚至缺少对照组;(2)治疗效果缺乏统一的评级标准,导致有效率统计有一定差异;(3)大部分报道都集中于ADHD的临床疗效观察,实验研究还没有系统展开,且针灸治疗ADHD的具体作用机制尚不明确。今后,需进一步规范临床研究,加强机制探讨,为针灸治疗ADHD提供较为全面的参考。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from "The 11th Five" National Science and Technology Support Project (2006BAI04A09-2)
文摘Objective: To assess the safety of individual medication of Guo's Ma Qian Decoction on the basis of effective treatment of fluorosis of bone with Guo's therapy. Methods: One hundred and fourteen cases of moderate fluorosis of bone were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=60) and a control group (n=54) between December 2007 and August 2009 by using the block randomized method and a central random system. At the same time of basic treatment, the patients in the treatment group were orally administrated with Guo's Ma Qian Decoction. The initial dose of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) was 0.4 g and increased by 0.05 g every two days, with the doses of other drugs unchanged, until the patient had "nux vomica response". For the patients with no "nux vomica response", the dosage was continued to increase and the maximum dosage was not more than 1.2 g/day. The control group was treated with decoction placebo. The changes of strychnine and brucine contents before and after processing and after decoction of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) were determined with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, which were controlled within ranges stipulated in the Pharmacopeia; Adverse events were analyzed; Blood strychnine and brucine contents in 10 cases who had taken the drugs were determined. Results: 1) Strychnine (2.125%) and brucine (1.425%) contents before processing of Ma Qian Zi and 1.88% and 1.31% after processing all conformed with the standards of strychnine (1.2-2.2%) and brucine (no less than 0.8%) stipulated in the Pharmacopeia. When the maximum dosage of Ma Qian Zi was 1.2 g/day, strychnine in the decoction was 11.17 mg and brucine was 7.44 mg, which all conformed with the maximum limited amount (strychnine 13.32 and brucine no less than 4.8 mg) stipulated in the Pharmacopeia. 2) Eight cases had "nux vomica response" in the treatment group and one case in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). 3) Altogether 18 cases had adverse events, with an incidence rate of 15.38% (8 cases) in the treatment group and 18.52% (10 cases) in the control group, with no difference between the two groups (P>0.05); Among them, 10 cases (8.77%) with the adverse event were not related with therapeutic drugs, with an incidence rate of 6.67% (4 cases) in the treatment and 11.11% (6 cases) in the control group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Seven cases had suspicious relative adverse events, the risk in the treatment group was 0.658 times of the control group, with no significant difference (P>0.05), and one case had the toxic reaction of nux-vomica seed. 4) Strychnine and brucine were unable to be detected in the blood in all points of time in the 10 cases who had taken the drugs, indicating that plasma strychnine and brucine contents were lower than the minimum detectable amount (10 ng), and accumulation of strychnine and brucine were not found in blood of the patient during and after administration for 8 weeks. Conclusion: The individual medication of Ma Qian Zi (Semen Strychni) in the Guo's therapy has a better safety.
文摘This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians stated in the ancient literature explained that the theory of CV 8 as the theoretical core of abdominal acupuncture therapy had literature support and theoretical evidence; second, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment based on differentiation of syndromes, four methods for selecting the points, including the ones according to hologram, meridians and collaterals, the Ba-kuo （八 廓） and three energizer, meanwhile, the origin of method selecting the points according to Three Energizer and clinical experience was also addressed; third, some problems about the manipulation of abdominal acupuncture therapy were put forward, such as selection of depth, direction, needle tool, as well as personal ideas and precautions, in order to ensure the clinical effect.
基金Supported by The Specific Chinese Medicine Project of Chinese Medical Science and Technology, The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine: 04-05 LP 10
文摘Objective To investigate the immunologic mechanism of acupuncture at Bǎihuì（百 会 GV 20） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36） for treatment of depression. Methods Eighty-four cases of depression patients were randomly divided into an electroacupuncture observation group（group A）, an electroacupuncture control group（group B） and a medication control group（group C）, 28 cases in each group. Bǎihuì（百会 GV 20） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36） were used in the group A; Tàichōng （太冲 LR 3）, Sānyīnjiāo （三阴交 SP 6）, Nèiguān （内关 PC 6） and Shénmén （神门 HT 7） were used in the group B; and the group C was treated with oral administration of Fluoxetine. The scores of Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） were tested and the level of serum interleukin 1（IL-1β）, interleukin 6 （IL-6）, and tumor necrosis factor α （TNF-α） were measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay （ELISA）before and after treatment. Results Their scores of HAMD were obviously decreased after treatment in three groups（all P0.01）. In the group A, 2 cases were cured, 19 cases were markedly effective, 5 cases were effective and 2 cases were failed. In the group B, 16 cases were markedly effective, 12 cases were effective. While in the group C, 1 case was cured, 17 cases were markedly effective, 7 cases were effective and 3 cases were failed. The grade distribution of clinical effect showed that the effect of group A was better （P0.05）. The levels of serum IL-1β and IL-6 in the three groups were obviously decreased after treatment （P0.05, P0.01）, while there was no significant difference between the level of serum TNF-α before and after treatment. Conclusion The effect of electroacupuncture observation group is superior to those of electroacupuncture control group and medication control group.All of these three methods can clear the inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6 away and improve the symptoms of depression.
文摘目的观察耳穴埋豆联合柴术汤治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)伴抑郁患者的临床疗效及对神经内分泌指标的影响。方法选取2019年9月—2020年5月期间石家庄市中医院收治的90例T2DM伴抑郁患者,按简单随机化法分为治疗组、对照1组和对照2组,各30例。治疗组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片联合柴术汤、耳穴埋豆,对照1组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片联合柴术汤,对照2组采取氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片。治疗3个月后,比较3组患者治疗效果、中医证候积分(心情抑郁、胸肋胀满、心烦易怒)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项(Hamilton depresssion scale-24,HAMD-24)、血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白(Gglycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)、空腹血糖(Fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h blood glucose after meal,2 h PG)]、神经内分泌指标[5-羟色氨酸(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、多巴胺(Dopamine,DA)、促肾上腺皮质激素(Adrenocorticotrophic hormone,ACTH)]及不良反应情况。结果治疗3个月后,治疗组总有效率93.10%(27/29)高于对照2组55.17%(16/29)、对照1组65.52%(19/29),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照2组和对照1组治疗总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者中医证候积分及HAMD-24评分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组HAMD-24及心情抑郁、心烦易怒、胸肋胀满评分均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后3组患者5-HT、DA水平均高于治疗前,ACTH水平均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组5-HT、DA水平均高于对照2组、对照1组,ACTH水平均低于对照2组、对照1组,对照1组5-HT、DA水平均高于对照2组,ACTH水平低于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论耳穴埋豆联合柴术汤有利于控制T2DM伴抑郁患者血糖和抑郁,提高治疗效果,且安全性高,机制可能与调节神经内分泌有关。
文摘目的观察双e疗法刺激董氏奇穴治疗2型糖尿病患者口服降糖药继发性失效的临床疗效及安全性。方法将120例口服降糖药继发性失效的2型糖尿病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例,在口服基础降糖药的基础上,治疗组给予针挑结合放血刺激董氏奇穴,对照组给予二甲双胍,并进行疗效评价。结果治疗后,两组患者的空腹血糖值(FPG)、2 h血糖值(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)等指标较治疗前都有明显下降(P<0.05),组间比较治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组总有效率93.33%明显优于对照组85%(P<0.05)。结论双e疗法刺激董氏奇穴与二甲双胍对继发性磺脲类降糖药失效的2型糖尿病患者均有效,可以改善胰岛素抵抗,此外"双e疗法"的副作用小,绿色经济,有良好的临床推广前景。
基金supported by Open Fund Projects of Zheng’s Acupuncture Manipulation Academic Schools Heritage Work Room Gansu ProvinceState Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.LP0128060-kfjj01,No.LP0128060-kfjj02)~~
文摘＇Warming-dredging needling technique＇ is one of the specific needling techniques created by Prof. Zheng Kui-shan for treating intractable and difficult diseases. Developed from ＇Shao Shah Huo （Mountain-burning Fire）＇ and ＇warming- reinforcing method＇, this method displays the effects of ＇warming＂ ＇dredging＇ and ＇reinforcing＇. The ＇scapula-penetrating heat＇ and ＇eye-transmitting heat＇ belong to the representative needling techniques of ＇warming-dredging needling technique＇. In order to promote the clinical application of ＇warming-dredging needling technique＂ its theoretical foundation and clinical experience are summarized.
文摘针灸治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)常针对心脾气虚、湿热内蕴、肾阴不足等不同证型辨证取穴,并根据不同的症状选取针刺结合耳穴贴压、刺血、温针、电针、针药结合等治疗手段,均取得满意疗效,且复发率及不良反应较低。但是仍存在以下不足之处:(1)大部分临床研究的规范程度有所欠缺,对照组设置不够完善,甚至缺少对照组;(2)治疗效果缺乏统一的评级标准,导致有效率统计有一定差异;(3)大部分报道都集中于ADHD的临床疗效观察,实验研究还没有系统展开,且针灸治疗ADHD的具体作用机制尚不明确。今后,需进一步规范临床研究,加强机制探讨,为针灸治疗ADHD提供较为全面的参考。
