输水工程中的水锤现象是设计和运行部门极为关注的问题,数值模拟是管路系统中水锤压力预测和控制的重要环节。为了对变特性管路系统的水锤进行数值模拟,建立了基于MacCormack格式的变空间步长的水锤计算模型(V-MCS)。通过与经典的Method...输水工程中的水锤现象是设计和运行部门极为关注的问题,数值模拟是管路系统中水锤压力预测和控制的重要环节。为了对变特性管路系统的水锤进行数值模拟,建立了基于MacCormack格式的变空间步长的水锤计算模型(V-MCS)。通过与经典的Method of Characteristics(MOC)方法及固定步长的MacCormack(MTMS)方法模拟结果的对比,对V-MCS方法进行了验证。采用V-MCS方法模拟了变特性管路系统中的水锤过程,获得了管道压力与流量波动过程以及全线极值压力分布情况。结果表明,在变特性管路系统中,V-MCS方法可以有效地对复杂管路水锤现象进行模拟。该方法在空间网格划分上更为灵活,可根据计算需求对管道各个区域选取不等的空间步长,能在一定程度上减少计算断面数量,在不改变管路固有波速的情况下可实现对复杂管路系统的同步水锤模拟。展开更多
In this paper, a new numerical scheme of Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) MacCormack type for MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equations is proposed by taking into account of the characteristics such as convergence, stabili...In this paper, a new numerical scheme of Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) MacCormack type for MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equations is proposed by taking into account of the characteristics such as convergence, stability, resolution. This new scheme is established by solving the MHD equations with a TVD modified MacCormack scheme for the purpose of developing a scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To show the validation, simplicity and practicability of the scheme for modelling MHD problems, a self-similar Cauchy problem with the discontinuous initial data consisting of constant states, and the collision of two fast MHD shocks, and two-dimensional Orszag and Tang's MHD vortex problem are discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the Roe type TVD, the high-order Godunov scheme,and Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme. The numerical tests show that this two-step TVD MacCormack numerical scheme for MHD system is of robust operation in the presence of very strong waves, thin shock fronts, thin contact and slip surface discontinuities.展开更多
The MacCormack method is applied to the analysis of multiconductor transmission lines by intro- ducing a new technique that does not require decoupling. This method can be used to analyze a wide range of problems and ...The MacCormack method is applied to the analysis of multiconductor transmission lines by intro- ducing a new technique that does not require decoupling. This method can be used to analyze a wide range of problems and does not have to consider the matrix forms of distributed parameters. We have developed soft- ware named MacCormack Transmission Line Analyzer based on the proposed method. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method and illustrate its application to analyz- ing multiconductor transmission lines.展开更多
A new numerical scheme for solving the tidal flow in an opening channel using the advective-diffusion shallow-water equations as the governing equations is proposed based on the combination of the MacCormack and the f...A new numerical scheme for solving the tidal flow in an opening channel using the advective-diffusion shallow-water equations as the governing equations is proposed based on the combination of the MacCormack and the finite analysis methods. In the present scheme, the finite analysis method is used to discretize the momentum equation and the MacCormack technique is used to discretize the continuity equation in a single grid system. The matrix of the discretized momentum equation is characterized by predominantly main diagonal elements, which ensures favorable convergence and stability for the numerical simulation by the combined method. To verify the present method, hydraulics simulation is carried out for a section down mainstream of the Huangpu River. The computational results agree with the measured data. By use of orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system, the methods can be easily extended to the numerical simulation of the tidal flow in a tortuous channel.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the mathematical model for the numerical simulation of supercritical surface flows. A boundary-fitted coordinate system was used to overcome the difficulties and inaccuracy associated w...This paper is concerned with the mathematical model for the numerical simulation of supercritical surface flows. A boundary-fitted coordinate system was used to overcome the difficulties and inaccuracy associated with the determination of flow characteristics near the fl ow boundaries. The MacCormack scheme was applied for the solution of the transfo rmed system of equations. Comparisions between computed results and experimental data show a satisfactory agreement.展开更多
文摘输水工程中的水锤现象是设计和运行部门极为关注的问题,数值模拟是管路系统中水锤压力预测和控制的重要环节。为了对变特性管路系统的水锤进行数值模拟,建立了基于MacCormack格式的变空间步长的水锤计算模型(V-MCS)。通过与经典的Method of Characteristics(MOC)方法及固定步长的MacCormack(MTMS)方法模拟结果的对比,对V-MCS方法进行了验证。采用V-MCS方法模拟了变特性管路系统中的水锤过程,获得了管道压力与流量波动过程以及全线极值压力分布情况。结果表明,在变特性管路系统中,V-MCS方法可以有效地对复杂管路水锤现象进行模拟。该方法在空间网格划分上更为灵活,可根据计算需求对管道各个区域选取不等的空间步长,能在一定程度上减少计算断面数量,在不改变管路固有波速的情况下可实现对复杂管路系统的同步水锤模拟。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.49925412,49990450),the National Basic Research Science Foundation(No.G2000078405)
文摘In this paper, a new numerical scheme of Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) MacCormack type for MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equations is proposed by taking into account of the characteristics such as convergence, stability, resolution. This new scheme is established by solving the MHD equations with a TVD modified MacCormack scheme for the purpose of developing a scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To show the validation, simplicity and practicability of the scheme for modelling MHD problems, a self-similar Cauchy problem with the discontinuous initial data consisting of constant states, and the collision of two fast MHD shocks, and two-dimensional Orszag and Tang's MHD vortex problem are discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the Roe type TVD, the high-order Godunov scheme,and Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme. The numerical tests show that this two-step TVD MacCormack numerical scheme for MHD system is of robust operation in the presence of very strong waves, thin shock fronts, thin contact and slip surface discontinuities.
文摘The MacCormack method is applied to the analysis of multiconductor transmission lines by intro- ducing a new technique that does not require decoupling. This method can be used to analyze a wide range of problems and does not have to consider the matrix forms of distributed parameters. We have developed soft- ware named MacCormack Transmission Line Analyzer based on the proposed method. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method and illustrate its application to analyz- ing multiconductor transmission lines.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10572084)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.20050280008)
文摘A new numerical scheme for solving the tidal flow in an opening channel using the advective-diffusion shallow-water equations as the governing equations is proposed based on the combination of the MacCormack and the finite analysis methods. In the present scheme, the finite analysis method is used to discretize the momentum equation and the MacCormack technique is used to discretize the continuity equation in a single grid system. The matrix of the discretized momentum equation is characterized by predominantly main diagonal elements, which ensures favorable convergence and stability for the numerical simulation by the combined method. To verify the present method, hydraulics simulation is carried out for a section down mainstream of the Huangpu River. The computational results agree with the measured data. By use of orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system, the methods can be easily extended to the numerical simulation of the tidal flow in a tortuous channel.
基金Project Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation National Natural Science Foundation of China (No:59839330), t
文摘This paper is concerned with the mathematical model for the numerical simulation of supercritical surface flows. A boundary-fitted coordinate system was used to overcome the difficulties and inaccuracy associated with the determination of flow characteristics near the fl ow boundaries. The MacCormack scheme was applied for the solution of the transfo rmed system of equations. Comparisions between computed results and experimental data show a satisfactory agreement.
