A chaos control strategy for chaotic current-mode boost converter is presented by using inductor current sampled feedback control technique.The quantitative analysis of control mechanism is performed by establishing a...A chaos control strategy for chaotic current-mode boost converter is presented by using inductor current sampled feedback control technique.The quantitative analysis of control mechanism is performed by establishing a discrete alterative map of the controlled system.The stability criterion,feedback gain,and corresponding critical duty ratio are obtained from the eigenvalue of the map.The simulation results verify the t heoretical analysis results of the control strategy.展开更多
The hysteresis control combined with PWM control non-inverting buck-boost was proposed to improve the light load efficiency and power density.The constant inductor current control(CICC)was established to mitigate the ...The hysteresis control combined with PWM control non-inverting buck-boost was proposed to improve the light load efficiency and power density.The constant inductor current control(CICC)was established to mitigate the dependence on the external components and device variation and make smooth transition between hysteresis control loop and pulse width modulation(PWM)control loop.The small signal model was deduced for the buck and boost operation mode.The inductor current slope control(ICSC)was proposed to implement the automatic mode transition between buck and boost mode in one switching cycle.The results show that the converter prototype has good dynamic response capability,achieving 94%efficiency and 95%peak efficiency at full 10 A load current.展开更多
New voltage-controlled floating inductors employing CFOAs and an analog multiplier have been presented which have the attractive features of using a canonic number of passive components (only two resistors and a capac...New voltage-controlled floating inductors employing CFOAs and an analog multiplier have been presented which have the attractive features of using a canonic number of passive components (only two resistors and a capacitor) and not requiring any component-matching conditions and design constraints for the intended type of inductance realization. The workability and applications of the new circuits have been demonstrated by SPICE simulation and hardware experimental results based upon AD844-type CFOAs and AD633-type/MPY534 type analog multipliers.展开更多
SS型Buck-WPT(Buck-wireless power transfer)系统由Buck电路和基本的SS型无线电能传输电路组成。该电路系统因为结构和控制方式简单、控制效果明显等优点在感应式无线电能传输方面得到广泛应用。但该电路的动态特性并不能满足一些时变...SS型Buck-WPT(Buck-wireless power transfer)系统由Buck电路和基本的SS型无线电能传输电路组成。该电路系统因为结构和控制方式简单、控制效果明显等优点在感应式无线电能传输方面得到广泛应用。但该电路的动态特性并不能满足一些时变系统对快速性的较高要求。例如,系统在启动时会存在较强震荡和较大超调,系统负载改变时稳定状态会发生改变且存在明显抖动,系统极限空载时原边谐振电流会增大,且该电流值远超出安全工作范围。本文提出了一种基于可控电感的SS型Buck-WPT系统。首先,分析了电感值可调的方法并在COMSOL中建立仿真模型验证其电感值可控的特性。其次,对SS型Buck-WPT系统进行数学建模,将SS型WPT系统作为Buck电路的特殊负载,推导SS型Buck-WPT系统状态空间方程。研究其三维空间内相轨迹的降维描述方法,将该系统用二维相轨迹描述系统运行过程。然后,通过分析启动阶段相轨迹运行规律,改进前级Buck电路。将传统Buck电路中的电感换成可控电感,运用其电感值可调的控制系统开通阶段的运行轨迹,使系统在1个开关周期内无超调快速进入稳态。当系统负载改变时,系统的输出电压会改变,且是不断抖动来回反复的过程,利用PI算法对系统进行恒流控制。通过可控电感控制系统相轨迹,使副边输出能无抖动快速进入稳态,保证输出电压不变。针对SS型谐振网络的Buck-WPT系统中出现空载大电流的问题,提出了将可控电感串联接入原边谐振网络的方法。实时检测原边谐振电流值,该值超过正常工作范围,感值就快速增大,减小原边谐振电流,达到空载时维持原边谐振电流安全值以下。最后,验证上述方法在优化SS型Buck-WPT系统动态特性的有效性,在Simulink中搭建仿真电路。该方法能减小工作条件改变时带来的系统抖动,且在不改变系统响应速度前提下减小超调,优化系统动态性能,增强系统抗负载扰动力,提高系统带负载能力有明显效果。展开更多
This paper presents a novel digital dual-loop control scheme of the PWM(PUlse width modulate)inverter. Deadbeat control technique are employed to enhance the performance. Half switching period delayed sampling and con...This paper presents a novel digital dual-loop control scheme of the PWM(PUlse width modulate)inverter. Deadbeat control technique are employed to enhance the performance. Half switching period delayed sampling and control timing strategy is used to improve the system dynamic response. Simulation and experimental results presented in the paper verified the validity of the proposed control scheme.展开更多
The pulse-width-modulated(PWM)current-source converters(CSCs)fed electric machine systems can be considered as a type of high reliability energy conversion systems,since they work with the long-life DC-link inductor a...The pulse-width-modulated(PWM)current-source converters(CSCs)fed electric machine systems can be considered as a type of high reliability energy conversion systems,since they work with the long-life DC-link inductor and offer high fault-tolerant capability for short-circuit faults.Besides,they provide motor friendly waveforms and four-quadrant operation ability.Therefore,they are suitable for high-power applications of fans,pumps,compressors and wind power generation.The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively review recent developments of key technologies on modulation and control of high-power(HP)PWM-CSC fed electric machines systems,including reduction of low-order current harmonics,suppression of inductor–capacitor(LC)resonance,mitigation of common-mode voltage(CMV)and control of modular PWM-CSC fed systems.In particular,recent work on the overlapping effects during commutation,LC resonance suppression under fault-tolerant operation and collaboration of modular PMW-CSCs are described.Both theoretical analysis and some results in simulations and experiments are presented.Finally,a brief discussion regarding the future trend of the HP CSC fed electric machines systems is presented.展开更多
Application of magnetic flux controllers/concentrators to induction heating coils can drastically improve the process efficiency and heat pattern control. Presentation includes: benefits provided by flux controllers, ...Application of magnetic flux controllers/concentrators to induction heating coils can drastically improve the process efficiency and heat pattern control. Presentation includes: benefits provided by flux controllers, materials available for controllers, application techniques, computer assisted design of induction coils with concentrators, examples of applications. Depending on induction system design, magnetic flux controllers can concentrate heating in a specified area, change heat source distribution and shield a particular part zone or external area preventing unintended eddy current heating. Besides of the coil efficiency improvement and optimal power distribution, magnetic flux controllers reduce the coil current demand from a supplying circuitry thus strongly reducing losses in busswork, cables, transformers and inverter components. Improvement that can be achieved due to magnetic flux controllers is case dependable. 2D and 3D computer simulation allows the designer to predict accurately effect of controllers on the coil parameters and temperature distribution and optimize the whole electromagnetic system. Special attention in presentation is paid to new magnetodielectric materials optimized for induction heating conditions. These materials have high magnetic permeability and saturation flux density, excellent machinability, good chemical and temperature resistance. Concentrators from these materials can work in a wide range of frequencies and specific powers. Examples of magnetic flux controller application include surface hardening of shafts and gears, induction surface hardfacing and brazing.展开更多
A flux-controlled memristor characterized by smooth cubic nonlinearity is taken as an example, upon which the voltage-current relationships (VCRs) between two parallel memristive circuits - a parallel memristor and ...A flux-controlled memristor characterized by smooth cubic nonlinearity is taken as an example, upon which the voltage-current relationships (VCRs) between two parallel memristive circuits - a parallel memristor and capacitor circuit (the parallel MC circuit), and a parallel memristor and inductor circuit (the parallel ML circuit) - are investigated. The results indicate that the VCR between these two parallel memristive circuits is closely related to the circuit parameters, and the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage stimulus. An equivalent circuit model of the memristor is built, upon which the circuit simulations and exper/mental measurements of both the parallel MC circuit and the parallel ML circuit are performed, and the results verify the theoretical analysis results.展开更多
文摘A chaos control strategy for chaotic current-mode boost converter is presented by using inductor current sampled feedback control technique.The quantitative analysis of control mechanism is performed by establishing a discrete alterative map of the controlled system.The stability criterion,feedback gain,and corresponding critical duty ratio are obtained from the eigenvalue of the map.The simulation results verify the t heoretical analysis results of the control strategy.
文摘The hysteresis control combined with PWM control non-inverting buck-boost was proposed to improve the light load efficiency and power density.The constant inductor current control(CICC)was established to mitigate the dependence on the external components and device variation and make smooth transition between hysteresis control loop and pulse width modulation(PWM)control loop.The small signal model was deduced for the buck and boost operation mode.The inductor current slope control(ICSC)was proposed to implement the automatic mode transition between buck and boost mode in one switching cycle.The results show that the converter prototype has good dynamic response capability,achieving 94%efficiency and 95%peak efficiency at full 10 A load current.
文摘New voltage-controlled floating inductors employing CFOAs and an analog multiplier have been presented which have the attractive features of using a canonic number of passive components (only two resistors and a capacitor) and not requiring any component-matching conditions and design constraints for the intended type of inductance realization. The workability and applications of the new circuits have been demonstrated by SPICE simulation and hardware experimental results based upon AD844-type CFOAs and AD633-type/MPY534 type analog multipliers.
文摘单电感双输出(single-inductor dual-output,SIDO)开关变换器工作在共享充放时序下存在电感电流纹波大、输出支路间交叉影响严重以及电路参数宽范围变化下控制电路不能正常工作等问题.为此,提出一种独立充放时序电流型变频控制(current-mode variable frequency control,C-VF)技术.首先,具体描述变换器在连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)下的工作原理,并推导主电路开环传递函数;进一步构建闭环小信号模型,推导闭环交叉阻抗,详细分析不同输出电压及负载电流下变换器的交叉影响特性;最后,通过仿真和实验进行验证.研究表明:相较于共享充放时序,独立充放时序C-VF CCM SIDO buck变换器减小了交叉影响,改善了负载瞬态响应性能;当两支路负载电压不等时,减轻某一支路负载可以降低该支路的交叉影响;当两支路输出电压相同但负载不同时,重载支路对轻载支路的交叉影响更小.
文摘SS型Buck-WPT(Buck-wireless power transfer)系统由Buck电路和基本的SS型无线电能传输电路组成。该电路系统因为结构和控制方式简单、控制效果明显等优点在感应式无线电能传输方面得到广泛应用。但该电路的动态特性并不能满足一些时变系统对快速性的较高要求。例如,系统在启动时会存在较强震荡和较大超调,系统负载改变时稳定状态会发生改变且存在明显抖动,系统极限空载时原边谐振电流会增大,且该电流值远超出安全工作范围。本文提出了一种基于可控电感的SS型Buck-WPT系统。首先,分析了电感值可调的方法并在COMSOL中建立仿真模型验证其电感值可控的特性。其次,对SS型Buck-WPT系统进行数学建模,将SS型WPT系统作为Buck电路的特殊负载,推导SS型Buck-WPT系统状态空间方程。研究其三维空间内相轨迹的降维描述方法,将该系统用二维相轨迹描述系统运行过程。然后,通过分析启动阶段相轨迹运行规律,改进前级Buck电路。将传统Buck电路中的电感换成可控电感,运用其电感值可调的控制系统开通阶段的运行轨迹,使系统在1个开关周期内无超调快速进入稳态。当系统负载改变时,系统的输出电压会改变,且是不断抖动来回反复的过程,利用PI算法对系统进行恒流控制。通过可控电感控制系统相轨迹,使副边输出能无抖动快速进入稳态,保证输出电压不变。针对SS型谐振网络的Buck-WPT系统中出现空载大电流的问题,提出了将可控电感串联接入原边谐振网络的方法。实时检测原边谐振电流值,该值超过正常工作范围,感值就快速增大,减小原边谐振电流,达到空载时维持原边谐振电流安全值以下。最后,验证上述方法在优化SS型Buck-WPT系统动态特性的有效性,在Simulink中搭建仿真电路。该方法能减小工作条件改变时带来的系统抖动,且在不改变系统响应速度前提下减小超调,优化系统动态性能,增强系统抗负载扰动力,提高系统带负载能力有明显效果。
文摘This paper presents a novel digital dual-loop control scheme of the PWM(PUlse width modulate)inverter. Deadbeat control technique are employed to enhance the performance. Half switching period delayed sampling and control timing strategy is used to improve the system dynamic response. Simulation and experimental results presented in the paper verified the validity of the proposed control scheme.
基金supported in part by the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant BK20180013in part by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee(STIC)under Grant JCYJ20180306174439784.
文摘The pulse-width-modulated(PWM)current-source converters(CSCs)fed electric machine systems can be considered as a type of high reliability energy conversion systems,since they work with the long-life DC-link inductor and offer high fault-tolerant capability for short-circuit faults.Besides,they provide motor friendly waveforms and four-quadrant operation ability.Therefore,they are suitable for high-power applications of fans,pumps,compressors and wind power generation.The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively review recent developments of key technologies on modulation and control of high-power(HP)PWM-CSC fed electric machines systems,including reduction of low-order current harmonics,suppression of inductor–capacitor(LC)resonance,mitigation of common-mode voltage(CMV)and control of modular PWM-CSC fed systems.In particular,recent work on the overlapping effects during commutation,LC resonance suppression under fault-tolerant operation and collaboration of modular PMW-CSCs are described.Both theoretical analysis and some results in simulations and experiments are presented.Finally,a brief discussion regarding the future trend of the HP CSC fed electric machines systems is presented.
文摘Application of magnetic flux controllers/concentrators to induction heating coils can drastically improve the process efficiency and heat pattern control. Presentation includes: benefits provided by flux controllers, materials available for controllers, application techniques, computer assisted design of induction coils with concentrators, examples of applications. Depending on induction system design, magnetic flux controllers can concentrate heating in a specified area, change heat source distribution and shield a particular part zone or external area preventing unintended eddy current heating. Besides of the coil efficiency improvement and optimal power distribution, magnetic flux controllers reduce the coil current demand from a supplying circuitry thus strongly reducing losses in busswork, cables, transformers and inverter components. Improvement that can be achieved due to magnetic flux controllers is case dependable. 2D and 3D computer simulation allows the designer to predict accurately effect of controllers on the coil parameters and temperature distribution and optimize the whole electromagnetic system. Special attention in presentation is paid to new magnetodielectric materials optimized for induction heating conditions. These materials have high magnetic permeability and saturation flux density, excellent machinability, good chemical and temperature resistance. Concentrators from these materials can work in a wide range of frequencies and specific powers. Examples of magnetic flux controller application include surface hardening of shafts and gears, induction surface hardfacing and brazing.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51277017)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No. BK2012583)
文摘A flux-controlled memristor characterized by smooth cubic nonlinearity is taken as an example, upon which the voltage-current relationships (VCRs) between two parallel memristive circuits - a parallel memristor and capacitor circuit (the parallel MC circuit), and a parallel memristor and inductor circuit (the parallel ML circuit) - are investigated. The results indicate that the VCR between these two parallel memristive circuits is closely related to the circuit parameters, and the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage stimulus. An equivalent circuit model of the memristor is built, upon which the circuit simulations and exper/mental measurements of both the parallel MC circuit and the parallel ML circuit are performed, and the results verify the theoretical analysis results.