We have experimentally offset-locked the frequencies of two lasers using electromagnetically induced transparency（EIT） spectroscopy of ^（85）Rb vapor with a buffer gas in a magnetic field at room temperature. The m...We have experimentally offset-locked the frequencies of two lasers using electromagnetically induced transparency（EIT） spectroscopy of ^（85）Rb vapor with a buffer gas in a magnetic field at room temperature. The magnetic field is generated by a permanent magnet mounted on a translation stage and its field magnitude can be varied by adjusting the distance between the magnet and Rb cell, which maps the laser locking frequency to the space position of the magnet. This frequency-space mapping technique provides an unambiguous daily laser frequency detuning operation with high accuracy.A repeatability of less than 0.5 MHz is achieved with the locking frequency detuned up to 184 MHz when the magnetic field varies from 0 up to 80 G.展开更多
Due to high power density,high efficiency,and accurate control performance,permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely adopted in equipment manufacturing and energy transformation fields.To expand the s...Due to high power density,high efficiency,and accurate control performance,permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely adopted in equipment manufacturing and energy transformation fields.To expand the speed range under finite DC-bus voltage,extensive research on field weakening(FW)control strategies has been conducted.This paper summarizes the major FW control strategies of PMSMs,which are categorized into calculation-based methods,voltage closed-loop control methods,and model predictive control related methods.The existing strategies are analyzed and compared according to performance,robustness,and execution difficulty,which can facilitate the implementation of FW control.展开更多
We report experimental progress in weakening the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon in a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser. A cube coil pair is chosen to provide a uniform magnetic field for tunability and uni...We report experimental progress in weakening the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon in a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser. A cube coil pair is chosen to provide a uniform magnetic field for tunability and uniformity of magnetic field strength. When the transverse magnetic field intensity is 9 m T, the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon is evidently weakened and the frequency difference can be continuously tuned in the range of0.12 MHz to 1.15 GHz. Moreover, the relationship between the minimal frequency difference and magnetic field intensity are investigated and discussed. Then a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser is expected to be utilized as an optimum light source for heterodyne interferometric sensing and precise laser measurement.展开更多
为准确测量复杂电磁环境下特定频率的磁场信号,文中设计一种基于多层可级联PCB空心线圈的磁场信号测量单元。首先根据线圈的结构设计参数建立感应电压与磁场的线性函数关系式,接着构建带通滤波放大电路和锁相放大电路,滤除工频电磁干扰...为准确测量复杂电磁环境下特定频率的磁场信号,文中设计一种基于多层可级联PCB空心线圈的磁场信号测量单元。首先根据线圈的结构设计参数建立感应电压与磁场的线性函数关系式,接着构建带通滤波放大电路和锁相放大电路,滤除工频电磁干扰和增强测量单元的抗干扰能力。实验室单个、多个圆形载流回路磁场测量实验表明,磁场测量单元能够准确测量所需频率的微小磁场信号,误差在10%以内。实验结果表明,设计的磁场测量单元具有较好的性能,能够满足变电站接地网腐蚀检测时注入幅值1 A、频率1 k Hz的交流激励电流所产生磁场的测量需求。展开更多
为了研制一个稳定、高分辨特性的磁共振弛豫分析仪场频联锁系统,利用FPGA作为系统控制核心控制DDS电路,产生快速所需的调制射频信号。然后对锁场系统中发射单元,射频开关以及接收单元进行电路设计。最后,通过实验验证,整个锁场电路在3.2...为了研制一个稳定、高分辨特性的磁共振弛豫分析仪场频联锁系统,利用FPGA作为系统控制核心控制DDS电路,产生快速所需的调制射频信号。然后对锁场系统中发射单元,射频开关以及接收单元进行电路设计。最后,通过实验验证,整个锁场电路在3.268 MHz的频率下,能够激励氘核并产生磁共振信号,并且在接收单元中,能够将u W级的磁共振信号进行前置放大,使其达到330 m W,便于FPGA处理。本系统对将来研制高性能弛豫分析仪有重要的参考意义。展开更多
提出了一种永磁同步电机特性的计算方法,并以2004 Toyota Prius驱动电机系统永磁同步电机为例,通过有限元方法计算静态气隙磁场、对比空载状态和负载状态气隙磁场的分布情况,确认负载状态时气隙磁场由定子电流主导,据此进行特性仿真。...提出了一种永磁同步电机特性的计算方法,并以2004 Toyota Prius驱动电机系统永磁同步电机为例,通过有限元方法计算静态气隙磁场、对比空载状态和负载状态气隙磁场的分布情况,确认负载状态时气隙磁场由定子电流主导,据此进行特性仿真。根据定子和转子的相对位置影响电机输出转矩的特点,采用瞬态场计算一个周期的堵转转矩曲线和电磁转矩曲线,通过后处理得到电机的时空矢量图和其它参数。结果表明,采用该方法能大大提高永磁电机特性和参数的计算精度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB922003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91421305,91121005,and 11174329)
文摘We have experimentally offset-locked the frequencies of two lasers using electromagnetically induced transparency（EIT） spectroscopy of ^（85）Rb vapor with a buffer gas in a magnetic field at room temperature. The magnetic field is generated by a permanent magnet mounted on a translation stage and its field magnitude can be varied by adjusting the distance between the magnet and Rb cell, which maps the laser locking frequency to the space position of the magnet. This frequency-space mapping technique provides an unambiguous daily laser frequency detuning operation with high accuracy.A repeatability of less than 0.5 MHz is achieved with the locking frequency detuned up to 184 MHz when the magnetic field varies from 0 up to 80 G.
基金supported by the Research Fund for the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52125701).
文摘Due to high power density,high efficiency,and accurate control performance,permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely adopted in equipment manufacturing and energy transformation fields.To expand the speed range under finite DC-bus voltage,extensive research on field weakening(FW)control strategies has been conducted.This paper summarizes the major FW control strategies of PMSMs,which are categorized into calculation-based methods,voltage closed-loop control methods,and model predictive control related methods.The existing strategies are analyzed and compared according to performance,robustness,and execution difficulty,which can facilitate the implementation of FW control.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61308058
文摘We report experimental progress in weakening the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon in a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser. A cube coil pair is chosen to provide a uniform magnetic field for tunability and uniformity of magnetic field strength. When the transverse magnetic field intensity is 9 m T, the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon is evidently weakened and the frequency difference can be continuously tuned in the range of0.12 MHz to 1.15 GHz. Moreover, the relationship between the minimal frequency difference and magnetic field intensity are investigated and discussed. Then a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser is expected to be utilized as an optimum light source for heterodyne interferometric sensing and precise laser measurement.
文摘为准确测量复杂电磁环境下特定频率的磁场信号,文中设计一种基于多层可级联PCB空心线圈的磁场信号测量单元。首先根据线圈的结构设计参数建立感应电压与磁场的线性函数关系式,接着构建带通滤波放大电路和锁相放大电路,滤除工频电磁干扰和增强测量单元的抗干扰能力。实验室单个、多个圆形载流回路磁场测量实验表明,磁场测量单元能够准确测量所需频率的微小磁场信号,误差在10%以内。实验结果表明,设计的磁场测量单元具有较好的性能,能够满足变电站接地网腐蚀检测时注入幅值1 A、频率1 k Hz的交流激励电流所产生磁场的测量需求。
文摘为了研制一个稳定、高分辨特性的磁共振弛豫分析仪场频联锁系统,利用FPGA作为系统控制核心控制DDS电路,产生快速所需的调制射频信号。然后对锁场系统中发射单元,射频开关以及接收单元进行电路设计。最后,通过实验验证,整个锁场电路在3.268 MHz的频率下,能够激励氘核并产生磁共振信号,并且在接收单元中,能够将u W级的磁共振信号进行前置放大,使其达到330 m W,便于FPGA处理。本系统对将来研制高性能弛豫分析仪有重要的参考意义。
文摘提出了一种永磁同步电机特性的计算方法,并以2004 Toyota Prius驱动电机系统永磁同步电机为例,通过有限元方法计算静态气隙磁场、对比空载状态和负载状态气隙磁场的分布情况,确认负载状态时气隙磁场由定子电流主导,据此进行特性仿真。根据定子和转子的相对位置影响电机输出转矩的特点,采用瞬态场计算一个周期的堵转转矩曲线和电磁转矩曲线,通过后处理得到电机的时空矢量图和其它参数。结果表明,采用该方法能大大提高永磁电机特性和参数的计算精度。
