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印度Mahanadi盆地井下二叠纪下冈瓦纳岩层的微体植物化石组合(英文)
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作者 Shampa CHAKRABORTY 《古生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期13-21,共9页
Mahanadi河盆地的冈瓦纳型诸盆地位于印度的近中心地区,呈北西-东南走向分布。Mahanadi主要盆地内的几个重要煤田为Korda煤田,Mand-Raigarh煤田和Ib河煤田。Korda煤田的冈瓦纳系沉积向南东向延伸,经Mand-Raigarh煤田延续至Ib河煤田。Ko... Mahanadi河盆地的冈瓦纳型诸盆地位于印度的近中心地区,呈北西-东南走向分布。Mahanadi主要盆地内的几个重要煤田为Korda煤田,Mand-Raigarh煤田和Ib河煤田。Korda煤田的冈瓦纳系沉积向南东向延伸,经Mand-Raigarh煤田延续至Ib河煤田。Korda和Ib河两个煤田储量巨大,且长期来有小构造活动;而Mand-Raigarh煤田至今很少受到重视,勘探开发晚得多。 文中首次对Mand-Raigarh煤田5个钻孔样品作了孢粉研究,以初现面、相对丰度等为特征,划分出7个孢粉组合带,时代从三叠纪最早期(Talchir组)至二叠纪末期(Raniganj组)。填补了东西两个煤田之间的生物地展研究空白。7个孢粉组合带为: i)Parasaccites-Plicatipollenites assemblage zone(相当于Talchir组), ii)Sulcatisporites-Brevitriletes assemblage zone(相当于下Barakar组), iii)Sulcatisporites-Rhizomaspora assemblage zone(少量Densipollenites存在说明其相当于上Barakar组), iv)Densipollenites-Striatopodocarpites assemblage zone(相当于Barren Measures组), v)Striatopodocarpites-Densipollenites assemblage zone(相当于下Raniganj组), vi)Striatopodocarpites-Densipollenites-Sulcatisporites assemblage zone(相当于上Raniganj组) vii) 展开更多
关键词 mahanadi河盆地 二叠纪 冈瓦纳岩层 微体植物化石 孢粉组合
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Assessment of the fraction of bed load concentration towards the sediment transport of a monsoon-dominated river basin of Eastern India
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作者 KAR Rohan SARKAR Arindam 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期1023-1054,共32页
Given the challenges of re-creating complex bed load(BL)transport processes in rivers,models are preferred over gathering and examining field data.The highlight of the present research is to develop an approach to det... Given the challenges of re-creating complex bed load(BL)transport processes in rivers,models are preferred over gathering and examining field data.The highlight of the present research is to develop an approach to determine the ungauged bed load concentration(BLC_(u))utilizing the measured suspended sediment concentration(SSC)and hydraulic variables of the last four decades for the Mahanadi River Basin.This technique employs shear stress and SSC equations for turbulent open channel flow.Besides,the predicted BLC_(u)is correlated with SSC using a power relation to estimate BLC_(u)on the river and tributaries.Eventually,different BL functions(BLF)efficiency is assessed across stations.The model predicted BLC_(u)is comparable with the published data for sandy rivers and falls within±20%.Outliers in hydraulic and sedimentological statistics significantly influence estimating the BL fraction apart from higher relative ratios and catchment geology.The constants of power functions are physically linked to sediment transport configuration,mechanism,and inflow to the stream.The stream power-based BLF best predicts the BL transport,followed by shear stress and unit discharge approaches.The disparity in the estimation of BLC_(u)results from station-specific physical factors,sampling data dispersion,and associated uncertainties. 展开更多
关键词 mahanadi river basin ungauged bed load concentration suspended sediment concentration CORRELATIONS bed load functions
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